CHAPTER 70
HOUSE BILL No. 2138
An Act concerning criminal procedure; relating to forensic
examinations; certification pro-
cedures; amending K.S.A. 2002 Supp. 22-3437 and repealing
the existing section.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
Section 1. K.S.A. 2002 Supp.
22-3437 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 22-3437. (1) In any hearing or trial, a report concerning
forensic
examinations and certificate of forensic examination executed
pursuant
to this section shall be admissible in evidence if the report and
certificate
are prepared and attested by a criminalist or other employee of the
Kansas
bureau of investigation, Kansas highway patrol or any laboratory of
the
federal bureau of investigation, federal postal inspection service,
federal
bureau of alcohol, tobacco and firearms or federal drug enforcement
ad-
ministration. If the examination involves a breath test for alcohol
content,
the report must also be admissible pursuant to subsection (f) of
K.S.A. 8-
1001, and amendments thereto, and be conducted by a law
enforcement
officer or other person who is certified by the department of
health and
environment as a breath test operator as provided by K.S.A.
65-1,107 et
seq. and amendments thereto.
(2) Upon the request of any law
enforcement agency, such person as
provided in subsection (1) performing the analysis shall prepare a
certif-
icate. Such person shall sign the certificate under oath and shall
include
in the certificate an attestation as to the result of the analysis.
The pres-
entation of this certificate to a court by any party to a
proceeding shall
be evidence that all of the requirements and provisions of this
section
have been complied with. This certificate shall be supported by a
written
declaration pursuant to K.S.A. 53-601 and amendments thereto or
shall
be sworn to before a notary public or other person empowered by law
to
take oaths and shall contain a statement establishing the
following: The
type of analysis performed; the result achieved; any conclusions
reached
based upon that result; that the subscriber is the person who
performed
the analysis and made the conclusions; the subscriber's training or
expe-
rience to perform the analysis; the nature and condition of the
equipment
used; and the certification and foundation requirements for
admissibility
of breath test results, when appropriate. When properly executed,
the
certificate shall, subject to the provisions of subsection (3) and
notwith-
standing any other provision of law, be admissible evidence of the
results
of the forensic examination of the samples or evidence submitted
for
analysis and the court shall take judicial notice of the signature
of the
person performing the analysis and of the fact that such person is
that
person who performed the analysis.
(3) Whenever a party intends to proffer
in a criminal or civil pro-
ceeding, a certificate executed pursuant to this section, notice of
an intent
to proffer that certificate and the reports relating to the
analysis in ques-
tion, including a copy of the certificate, shall be conveyed to the
opposing
party or parties within 20 days after arraignment, if a
criminal proceeding
or at least 20 days before the beginning of
a civil trial begins hearing
where the proffer will be used. An opposing party who
intends to object
to the admission into evidence of a certificate shall give notice
of objection
and the grounds for the objection within 10 days upon receiving the
ad-
versary's notice of intent to proffer the certificate. Whenever a
notice of
objection is filed, admissibility of the certificate shall be
determined not
later than two days before the beginning of the trial. A proffered
certif-
icate shall be admitted in evidence unless it appears from the
notice of
objection and grounds for that objection that the conclusions of
the cer-
tificate, including the composition, quality or quantity of the
substance
submitted to the laboratory for analysis or the alcohol content of
a blood
or breath sample will be contested at trial. A failure to comply
with the
time limitations regarding the notice of objection required by this
section
shall constitute a waiver of any objections to the admission of the
certif-
icate. The time limitations set forth in this section may be
extended upon
a showing of good cause.
Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2002 Supp. 22-3437 is hereby
repealed.
Sec. 3. This act shall take effect and be in force
from and after its
publication in the statute book.
Approved April 14, 2003.
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