CHAPTER 130
HOUSE BILL No. 2996
An  Act concerning elections; relating to the time of canvass by the county board of can-
vassers; amending K.S.A. 25-3104 and K.S.A. 2001 Supp. 25-3107 and repealing the
existing sections.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:

      Section  1. K.S.A. 25-3104 is hereby amended to read as follows: 25-
3104. The original canvass of every election shall be performed by the
election boards at the voting places. The county election officer shall
present the original returns, together with the ballots, books and any other
records of the election, for the purpose of canvass, to the county board
of canvassers at any time between 8:00 o'clock a.m. and 10:00 o'clock a.m.
on the Friday next following any election held on a Tuesday, except that
the county election officer may move the canvass to the Monday next
following the election if notice is published prior to the canvass in a news-
paper with general circulation in the county. For elections not held on a
Tuesday, the canvass by the county board of canvassers shall be held on
a day and hour designated by it, and not later than the fifth day following
the day of such election.

      Sec.  2. K.S.A. 2001 Supp. 25-3107 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 25-3107. (a) At the time of commencement of any canvass by the
county board of canvassers the county election officer shall present to the
county board of canvassers the preliminary abstracts of election returns,
together with the ballots and records returned by the election boards.
The county board of canvassers shall inspect and check the records pre-
sented by the county election officer and shall hear any questions which
the county election officer believes appropriate for determination of the
board. The county board of canvassers shall do what is necessary to obtain
an accurate and just canvass of the election and shall finalize the prelim-
inary abstract of election returns by making any needed changes, and
certifying its authenticity and accuracy. The certification of the county
board of canvassers shall be attested by the county election officer. Nei-
ther the county board of canvassers nor the county election officer shall
open or unseal sacks or envelopes of ballots, except as is required by
K.S.A. 25-409, 25-1136 and 25-1337, and amendments thereto, or other
specific provision of law or as is authorized to carry out a recount under
subsection (b).

      (b) If a majority of the members of the county board of canvassers
shall determine that there are manifest errors appearing on the face of
the poll books of any election board, which might make a difference in
the result of any election, or if any candidate shall request the recount of
the ballots cast in all or in only specified voting areas for the office for
which such person is a candidate, or if any registered elector who cast a
ballot in a question submitted election requests a recount in all or only
specified voting areas to determine the result of the election, the county
board of canvassers shall cause a special election board appointed by the
county election officer to meet under the supervision of the county elec-
tion officer and recount the ballots with respect to any office or question
submitted specified by the county board of canvassers or requested by
such candidate or elector. If a recount is required in a county that uses
optical scanning systems as defined in K.S.A. 25-4601 et seq., and amend-
ments thereto, or electronic or electromechanical voting systems, as de-
fined in K.S.A. 25-4401, and amendments thereto, the method of con-
ducting the recount shall be at the discretion of the person requesting
such recount. The county election officer shall not be a member of such
special election board. Before the special election board meets to recount
the ballots upon a properly filed request, the party who makes the request
shall file with the county election officer a bond, with security to be ap-
proved by the county or district attorney, conditioned to pay all costs
incurred by the county in making such recount. In the event that the
candidate requesting the recount is declared the winner of the election
as a result of the recount, or if as a result of the recount a question
submitted is overturned, no action shall be taken on the person's bond
and the county shall bear the costs incurred for the recount. Any recount
requested must be requested in writing and filed with the county election
officer not later than 12:00 noon on the Monday following the election
or, if the canvass is held on Monday, not later than 5:00 p.m. on the
Tuesday next following the election. The request shall specify which voting
areas are to be recounted. The county election officer shall immediately
notify any candidate involved in the election for which such recount is
requested, or shall notify the county chairperson of each candidates can-
didate's party. Any such recount shall be initiated not later than the fol-
lowing day and shall be completed not later than the 5:00 p.m. on Friday
of such week at 5:00 p.m or, if the recount request is made on the Tuesday
after the election because of a Monday canvass, not later than 5:00 p.m.
the next following Monday. Upon completion of any recount under this
subsection, the election board shall package and reseal the ballots as pro-
vided by law and the county board of canvassers shall complete its canvass.
The members of the special election board shall be paid as prescribed in
K.S.A. 25-2811 and amendments thereto for time actually spent making
the recount.

      (c)  (1) The provisions of this subsection shall apply to candidates at
any election for:

      (A) Any state or national office elected on a statewide basis;

      (B) the office of president or vice president of the United States;

      (C) the office of members of United States house of representatives;

      (D) office of members of state senate or house of representative
whose district is located in two or more counties; and

      (E) office of members of state board of education.

      (2) Any candidate may request a recount in one or more counties.
Any such recount must be requested in writing and filed with the sec-
retary of state not later than 12:00 noon on the Monday following the
election and or, if the canvass in one or more counties in the district is
held on Monday, not later than 5:00 p.m. on the Tuesday next following
the election. The request shall specify which counties are to be recounted.
If a recount is required in a county that uses optical scanning systems as
defined in K.S.A. 25-4601, and amendments thereto, or electronic or
electromechanical voting systems, as defined in K.S.A. 25-4401, and
amendments thereto, the method of conducting the recount shall be at
the discretion of the person requesting such recount. Except as provided
by this subsection and subsection (d), the person requesting the recount
shall file with the secretary of state a bond, with security to be approved
by the secretary of state, conditioned to pay all costs incurred by the
counties and the secretary of state in making such recount. The amount
of the bond shall be determined by the secretary of state. A candidate
described in paragraphs (D) and (E) of subsection (c)(1) may post a bond
as provided by subsection (b) in lieu of the bond required by this sub-
section. In the event that the candidate requesting the recount is declared
the winner of the election as a result of the recount, no action shall be
taken on the candidate's bond and the counties shall bear the costs in-
curred for the recount.

      (3) The secretary of state immediately shall notify each county elec-
tion officer affected by the recount and any candidate involved in the
election for which such recount is requested. If the candidate cannot be
reached, then the secretary of state shall notify the state chairperson of
such candidate's party. Any such recount shall be conducted under the
supervision of the county election officers at the direction of the secretary
of state, and shall be initiated not later than the following day and shall
be completed not later than the 5:00 p.m. on Friday of such week at 5:00
p.m or, if the request is made on the Tuesday after the election because
of a Monday canvass, not later than 5:00 p.m. on the next following Mon-
day. Each county election officer involved in the recount shall appoint a
special election board to recount the ballots. The members of the special
election board shall be paid as prescribed in K.S.A. 25-2811 and amend-
ments thereto for time actually spent making the recount. Upon comple-
tion of any recount under this subsection, the special election board in
each county shall package and reseal the ballots as provided by law and
the county board of canvassers shall complete its canvass. The county
election officer in each county immediately shall certify the results of the
recount to the secretary of state.

      (d)  (1) The provisions of this subsection shall apply to candidates at
general elections for:

      (A) Any state or national office elected on a statewide basis;

      (B) the office of president or vice president of the United States;

      (C) the office of members of United States house of representatives;

      (D) office of members of state senate or house of representative; and

      (E) office of members of state board of education.

      (2) Whenever the election returns reflect that a candidate for office
was defeated by one-half of one percent or less of the total number of
votes cast and if such candidate requests a recount in one or more coun-
ties of the ballots, the state shall bear the cost of any recount performed
using the method by which such ballots were counted originally.

      (3) Not later than 60 days following a recount conducted pursuant to
this subsection, the board of county commissioners of each county in
which the recount occurred shall certify to the secretary of state the
amount of all necessary direct expenses incurred by the county. Payment
for such expenses shall be made to the county treasurer of the county
upon warrants of the director of accounts and reports pursuant to vouch-
ers approved by the secretary of state. Upon receipt of such payment and
reimbursements, the county treasurer shall deposit the entire amount
thereof in the county election fund, if there is one and if there is not then
to the county general fund.

      (4) The secretary of state, with the advice of the director of accounts
and reports, shall determine the correctness of each amount certified
under this section and adjust any discrepancies discovered before ap-
proving vouchers for payment to any county. 
Sec.  3. K.S.A. 25-3104 and K.S.A. 2001 Supp. 25-3107 are hereby
repealed.
 Sec.  4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
publication in the statute book.

Approved May 16, 2002.
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