CHAPTER 128
HOUSE BILL No. 2880
An Act concerning crimes, punishment and criminal procedure;
relating to specimen col-
lection; examination of victims of sexual assault; amending K.S.A.
2001 Supp. 21-2511
and 65-448 and repealing the existing sections.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
Section 1. K.S.A. 2001 Supp.
21-2511 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 21-2511. (a) Any person convicted as an adult or
adjudicated as
a juvenile offender because of the commission of any
offense which re-
quires such person to register as an offender pursuant to
the Kansas
offender registration act, K.S.A. 22-4901
et seq., any off-grid felony,
any
nondrug severity level 1 through 6 felony,
or; a violation of subsection
(a)(1) of K.S.A. 21-3505,; a violation of
K.S.A.21-3508, 21-3602, 21-3715,;
a violation of K.S.A. 21-4310, subsections (e)(2),
(e)(3) and (e)(4) of
K.S.A. 65-4142 or K.S.A. 65-4159, and amendments
thereto,; a violation
of K.S.A. 21-3424, and amendments thereto when the victim is
less than
18 years of age; a violation of K.S.A. 21-3507, and amendments
thereto,
when one of the parties involved is less than 18 years of age; a
violation
of subsection (b)(1) of K.S.A. 21-3513, and amendments thereto,
when
one of the parties involved is less than 18 years of age; a
violation of K.S.A.
21-3515, and amendments thereto, when one of the parties
involved is
less than 18 years of age; or a violation of K.S.A. 21-3517, and
amend-
ments thereto; including an attempt, conspiracy or criminal
solicitation,
as defined in K.S.A. 21-3301, 21-3302 or 21-3303 and amendments
thereto, of any such offenses provided in this subsection
regardless of the
sentence imposed, shall be required to submit specimens of blood
and
saliva to the Kansas bureau of investigation in accordance with the
pro-
visions of this act, if such person is:
(1) Convicted as an adult or adjudicated
as a juvenile offender be-
cause of the commission of a crime specified in subsection (a) on
or after
the effective date of this act;
(2) ordered institutionalized as a result
of being convicted as an adult
or adjudicated as a juvenile offender because of the commission of
a crime
specified in subsection (a) on or after the effective date of this
act; or
(3) convicted as an adult or adjudicated
as a juvenile offender because
of the commission of a crime specified in this subsection before
the ef-
fective date of this act and is presently confined as a result of
such con-
viction or adjudication in any state correctional facility or
county jail or is
presently serving a sentence under K.S.A. 21-4603, 22-3717 or
38-1663,
and amendments thereto.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Kansas bureau of
investigation is authorized to obtain fingerprints and other
identifiers for
all persons, whether juveniles or adults, covered by this act.
(c) Any person required by paragraphs
(a)(1) and (a)(2) to provide
specimens of blood and saliva shall be ordered by the court to have
spec-
imens of blood and saliva collected within 10 days after sentencing
or
adjudication:
(1) If placed directly on probation, that
person must provide speci-
mens of blood and saliva, at a collection site designated by the
Kansas
bureau of investigation. Collection of specimens shall be
conducted by
qualified volunteers, contractual personnel or employees
designated by
the Kansas bureau of investigation. Failure to cooperate
with the collec-
tion of the specimens and any deliberate act by that person
intended to
impede, delay or stop the collection of the specimens shall be
punishable
as contempt of court and constitute grounds to revoke
probation;
(2) if sentenced to the secretary of
corrections, the specimens of
blood and saliva will be obtained immediately
as soon as practical upon
arrival at the Topeka correctional facility;
or
(3) if a juvenile offender is placed in
the custody of the commissioner
of juvenile justice, in a youth residential facility or in a
juvenile correc-
tional facility, the specimens of blood and saliva will be obtained
imme-
diately as soon as practical upon
arrival.
(d) Any person required by paragraph
(a)(3) to provide specimens of
blood and saliva shall be required to provide such samples prior to
final
discharge or conditional release at a collection site designated by
the
Kansas bureau of investigation. Collection of specimens shall be
conducted
by qualified volunteers, contractual personnel or employees
designated by
the Kansas bureau of investigation.
(e) The Kansas bureau of investigation
shall provide all specimen vi-
als, mailing tubes, labels and instructions necessary for the
collection of
blood and saliva samples. The collection of samples shall be
performed
in a medically approved manner. No person authorized by this
section to
withdraw blood and collect saliva, and no person assisting in the
collection
of these samples shall be liable in any civil or criminal action
when the
act is performed in a reasonable manner according to generally
accepted
medical practices. The withdrawal of blood for purposes of this act
may
be performed only by: (1) A person licensed to practice medicine
and
surgery or a person acting under the supervision of any such
licensed
person; (2) a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse; or
(3) any
qualified medical technician including, but not limited to, an
emergency
medical technician-intermediate or mobile intensive care
technician, as
those terms are defined in K.S.A. 65-6112, and amendments thereto,
or
a phlebotomist. The samples shall thereafter be forwarded to the
Kansas
bureau of investigation for analysis and
categorizing. The bureau shall
analyze the samples into genetic marker
groupings to the extent allowed
by funding available for this purpose.
(f) The genetic marker
groupings DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) re-
cords and DNA samples shall be maintained by the Kansas
bureau of
investigation. The Kansas bureau of investigation shall establish,
imple-
ment and maintain a statewide automated personal
identification system
DNA databank and DNA database capable of, but not limited
to, classi-
fying searching, matching and storing
analysis of DNA
(deoxyribonucleic
acid) and other biological molecules
records. The genetic marker group-
ing analysis information and identification system
DNA database as es-
tablished by this act shall be compatible with the procedures
specified by
the federal bureau of investigation's combined DNA index system
(CODIS). The Kansas bureau of investigation may
shall participate in the
CODIS program by sharing data and utilizing compatible test
procedures,
laboratory equipment, supplies and computer software.
(g) The genetic marker grouping
analysis information DNA records
obtained pursuant to this act shall be confidential and shall be
released
only to law enforcement officers of the United States, of
other states or
territories, of the insular possessions of the United
States, or foreign coun-
tries duly authorized to receive the same, to all law
enforcement officers
of the state of Kansas and to all prosecutor's
agencies authorized criminal
justice agencies.
(h) The Kansas bureau of investigation
shall be the state central re-
pository for all genetic marker grouping analysis
information DNA records
and DNA samples obtained pursuant to this act. The Kansas
bureau of
investigation may shall promulgate rules
and regulations for the form and
manner of the collection of blood and saliva
samples, maintenance and
expungement of DNA samples and other procedures for the
operation of
this act. These rules and regulations also shall require
compliance with
national quality assurance standards to ensure that the DNA
records sat-
isfy standards of acceptance of such records into the national
DNA iden-
tification index. The provisions of the Kansas
administrative procedure
act shall apply to all actions taken under the rules and
regulations so
promulgated.
Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2001 Supp. 65-448 is
hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 65-448. (a) Upon the request of any law enforcement officer
and
with the written consent of the reported victim, any physician,
a licensed
physician assistant, who has been specially trained in
performing sexual
assault evidence collection, or a registered professional nurse,
who has
been specially trained in performing sexual assault evidence
collection, on
call or on duty at a medical care facility of this state, as
defined by sub-
section (h) of K.S.A. 65-425, and amendments thereto, shall
examine
persons who may be victims of sexual offenses cognizable as
violations of
K.S.A. 21-3502, 21-3503, 21-3504, 21-3505, 21-3506, 21-3602 or
21-3603,
and amendments thereto, using Kansas bureau of investigation
sexual
assault evidence collection kits or similar kits approved by the
Kansas
bureau of investigation, for the purposes of gathering evidence of
any
such crime. If the physician, licensed physician assistant or
registered
professional nurse refuses to perform such physical
examination the pros-
ecuting attorney is hereby empowered to seek a mandatory
injunction
against such physician, licensed physician assistant or
registered profes-
sional nurse to enforce the provisions of this act. Any
refusal by a physi-
cian, licensed physician assistant or registered professional
nurse to per-
form an examination which has been requested pursuant to this
section
shall be reported by the county or district attorney to the state
board of
healing arts or the board of nursing, whichever is
applicable, for appro-
priate disciplinary action. The department of health and
environment, in
cooperation with the Kansas bureau of investigation, shall
establish pro-
cedures for gathering evidence pursuant to this section. A minor
may
consent to examination under this section. Such consent is not
subject to
disaffirmance because of minority, and consent of parent or
guardian of
the minor is not required for such examination. The hospital or
medical
facility shall give written notice to the parent or guardian of a
minor that
such an examination has taken place.
(b) Costs of conducting an examination of
a victim as herein provided
including the costs of the sexual assault evidence collection kits
shall be
charged to and paid by the county where the alleged offense was
com-
mitted. Such county may charge the defendant for the costs paid
herein
as court costs assessed pursuant to K.S.A. 28-172a or 28-172c, and
amend-
ments thereto.
Sec. 3. K.S.A. 2001 Supp. 21-2511 and 65-448 are hereby
repealed.
Sec. 4. This act shall take effect and be in force
from and after its
publication in the Kansas register.
Approved May 16, 2002.
Published in the Kansas Register May 23, 2002.
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