CHAPTER 32
SENATE BILL No. 59
An Act concerning milk, cream and dairy products; amending K.S.A.
50-502 and 65-679
and repealing the existing sections; also repealing K.S.A. 65-701,
65-702, 65-703, 65-
704, 65-705, 65-706, 65-707, 65-715, 65-716, 65-718, 65-719,
65-720, 65-720a, 65-720b,
65-720c, 65-720d, 65-720h, 65-720i, 65-720j, 65-720k, 65-720l,
65-720m, 65-720n, 65-
720o, 65-720p, 65-720q, 65-720r, 65-737, 65-737a, 65-738, 65-738a,
65-741, 65-742, 65-
744, 65-746, 65-747, 65-748, 65-749, 65-751, 65-752, 65-753, 65-770
and 75-1401 and
K.S.A. 2000 Supp. 65-708, 65-708a, 65-745 and
65-750.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
New Section 1. As used in this
act:
(a) ``Adulterated'' has the same meaning
as ascribed to it in K.S.A.
65-664, and amendments thereto.
(b) ``Counter freezer'' means a counter
type freezing machine used
to produce frozen dairy products.
(c) ``Dairy manufacturing plants'' means
any place where dairy prod-
ucts, grade A milk or milk products are manufactured or prepared
for
sale or distribution, either at wholesale or retail. This term
shall not in-
clude a licensed food service establishment which is licensed to
manu-
facture homemade ice cream pursuant to this act.
(d) ``Dairy products'' means products
which may be made from milk
or cream for manufacturing purposes and which are not required to
meet
grade A standards, including butter, cheese, dry whole milk, nonfat
dry
milk, dry buttermilk, dry whey, evaporated milk (whole or skim),
con-
densed whole milk, condensed skim milk (sweetened or plain),
frozen
dairy dessert, and frozen dairy dessert mixes and such other
products as
may be otherwise designated by rules and regulations.
(e) ``Frozen dairy dessert'' means and
includes products containing
milk or cream and other ingredients which are frozen or semi-frozen
prior
to consumption, such as ice cream, ice milk or sherbet, including
frozen
dairy desserts for special dietary purposes.
(f) ``Frozen dairy dessert mix'' means
the pasteurized unfrozen com-
bination of all ingredients with or without fruits, fruit juices,
candy, nut
meats, flavor or harmless color which makes a frozen dairy
dessert.
(g) ``Goat milk'' means the normal
lacteal secretion, practically free
of colostrum, obtained by the complete milking of one or more
healthy
goats. Goat milk sold in retail packages shall contain not less
than 2.5 %
milkfat and not less than 7.5 % milk solids not fat. Goat milk
shall be
produced according to the sanitary standards of this act.
(h) ``Grade A pasteurized milk'' means
pasteurized milk which has at
least a 90% survey rating, as determined by a survey of the source
con-
ducted by the secretary pursuant to the survey rating methods for
con-
ducting surveys of the status of milk sanitation. The milk shall
meet the
requirements for grade A under the rules and regulations adopted
pur-
suant to this act. The secretary may authorize the use of the grade
A
designation for a temporary time period on grade A pasteurized
milk
within the statewide system of milk inspection and regulatory
services,
although such grade A pasteurized milk does not have at least a
90%
survey rating.
(i) ``Grade A pasteurized milk products''
means all pasteurized milk
products which have at least a 90% survey rating, as determined by
a
survey of the source conducted by the secretary pursuant to the
survey
rating methods for conducting surveys of the status of milk
sanitation.
The pasteurized milk products shall meet the requirements for grade
A
under rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this act. The
secretary
may authorize the use of the grade A designation for a temporary
time
period on grade A pasteurized milk products within the statewide
system
of milk inspection and regulatory services, although such grade A
pas-
teurized milk products do not have at least a 90% survey
rating.
(j) ``Grade A raw milk for
pasteurization'' means milk having at least
90% survey rating, as determined by a survey of the source
conducted by
the secretary pursuant to the survey rating methods for conducting
sur-
veys of the status of milk sanitation, the raw milk meeting the
require-
ments for grade A under the rules and regulations adopted pursuant
to
this act. The secretary may authorize the use of the grade A
designation
for a temporary time period on grade A raw milk for pasteurization
within
the statewide system of milk inspection and regulatory services,
although
such milk does not have at least a 90% survey rating.
(k) ``Imminent health hazard'' means any
condition which involves
milk, milk products, or dairy products, or any practice or
procedure in
the handling, transportation, storage, processing or manufacturing
of a
milk, milk product or dairy product which poses a significant
threat of
danger to the public health which should be corrected immediately
to
prevent injury or sickness and which should not be permitted to
continue
while a hearing or other proceeding is being conducted. An
imminent
health hazard may be declared at any point in a chain of events
which
ultimately may result in harm or danger to the public health. The
occur-
rence of the final anticipated injury or other disease related
condition
shall not be a prerequisite for the establishment of the existence
of an
imminent health hazard.
(l) ``In package form'' means any
commodity put up or packaged in
any manner in advance of sale so as to constitute a unit quantity
of the
commodity for either wholesale or retail sale, exclusive of any
auxiliary
container enclosing such packages which individually conform to
the
requirements of this act.
(m) ``Milk'' means the lacteal secretion,
practically free from colos-
trum, obtained by the complete milking of one or more healthy
cows.
Milk that is in final package form for beverage use shall have been
pas-
teurized or ultrapasteurized, and shall contain not less than 8.25%
milk
solids not fat and not less than 3.25% milkfat. Milk may have been
ad-
justed by separating part of the milkfat therefrom, or by adding
thereto
cream, concentrated milk, dry whole milk, skim milk, concentrated
skim
milk, or nonfat dry milk. Milk may be homogenized. Milk shall be
inter-
preted to include goat milk.
(n) ``Milk distributor'' means any person
who first sells or offers for
sale in Kansas any packaged grade A pasteurized milk, milk product,
or
dairy product.
(o) ``Milk hauler/sampler'' means any
person who collects official
samples and may transport raw milk from a farm or raw milk products
to
or from a milk plant or both, receiving station or transfer station
and has
in their possession a permit from any state to sample such
products.
(p) ``Milk inspection and regulatory
services'' means the inspection,
sampling, laboratory testing and the administrative procedures
relating
thereto, necessary to determine that the production, processing,
distri-
bution and sale of grade A milk, milk products, and dairy products
comply
with the requirements of this act and any rules and regulations
adopted
hereunder.
(q) ``Milk or cream for manufacturing
purposes'' means raw milk or
raw cream which is not subject to grade A standards and which is
pro-
duced for processing and manufacturing into dairy products for
human
consumption. Milk for manufacturing purposes may contain less
than
3.25% of butterfat and shall be delivered pure, sweet and
clean.
(r) ``Milk or cream receiving station''
means any place where milk or
cream may be received, collected, handled, processed, stored or
collected
and prepared for further transporting.
(s) ``Milk or cream transfer station''
means any place where milk or
cream are transferred directly from one milk tank truck to
another.
(t) ``Milk processor'' means any person
who operates any place, prem-
ises or establishment where grade A raw milk for pasteurization or
milk
or cream for manufacturing purposes is processed, pasteurized,
bottled
or prepared for distribution.
(u) ``Milk producer'' means any person
who owns or operates a dairy
farm and who provides, sells or offers for sale grade A raw milk
for pas-
teurization or milk or cream for manufacturing purposes to a milk
plant,
receiving station or transfer station.
(v) ``Milk products'' means cream, light
cream, light whipping cream,
heavy cream, heavy whipping cream, whipped cream, whipped light
cream, sour cream, acidified sour cream, cultured sour cream,
half-and-
half, sour half-and-half, acidified sour half-and-half, cultured
sour half-
and-half, reconstituted or recombined milk and milk products,
concen-
trated milk, concentrated milk products, nonfat (skim) milk,
reduced fat
or lowfat milk, frozen milk concentrate, eggnog, buttermilk,
cultured
milk, cultured reduced fat or lowfat milk, cultured nonfat (skim)
milk,
yogurt, lowfat yogurt, nonfat yogurt, acidified milk, acidified
reduced fat
or lowfat milk, acidified nonfat (skim) milk, low-sodium milk,
low-sodium
reduced fat or lowfat milk, low-sodium nonfat (skim) milk,
lactose-re-
duced milk, lactose-reduced reduced fat or lowfat milk,
lactose-reduced
nonfat (skim) milk, aseptically processed and packaged milk and
milk
products, milk, reduced fat or lowfat milk or nonfat (skim) milk
with
added safe and suitable microbial organisms and any other milk
product
made by the addition or subtraction of milkfat or addition of safe
and
suitable optional ingredients for protein, vitamin or mineral
fortification
of milk products defined herein. Milk products also include those
dairy
foods made by modifying the federally standardized products listed
in
this section in accordance with 21 C.F.R. 130.10, requirements for
foods
named by use of a nutrient content claim and a standardized term.
Milk
and milk products which have been retort processed after packaging
or
which have been concentrated, condensed or dried are included in
this
definition only if they are used as an ingredient to produce any
milk or
milk product defined herein or if they are labeled as Grade A as
adopted
and described by rules and regulations promulgated under this act.
The
term milk shall not include dietary products (except as defined
herein),
infant formula, ice cream or other desserts, butter or cheese.
(w) ``Misbranded'' has the same meaning
as ascribed to it in K.S.A.
65-665, and amendments thereto.
(x) ``On-farm retail sales of milk or
milk products'' means the sale of
milk or milk products on the farm by the producer from the
production
of the dairy herd to the final consumer, so long as the person
making
such sales does not promote the sale of milk or milk products to
the public
in any manner other than by the erection of a sign upon the
premises of
the dairy farm. The advertisement upon any such sign shall state
that such
milk or milk products are raw and shall be in letters of a uniform
size.
Each container in which any unpasteurized milk is sold or offered
for sale
shall be clearly labeled as ungraded raw milk.
(y) ``Pasteurized'' has the same meaning
as ascribed to it in 21 C.F.R.
131.3 and 135.3.
(z) ``Person'' means any individual,
plant operator, partnership, cor-
poration, company, firm, trustee, association or institution.
(aa) ``Plant fabricating single service
articles'' means any place which
manufactures single service articles which are expected to come in
contact
with grade A milk or grade A milk products.
(bb) ``Secretary'' means the secretary of
the state department of ag-
riculture, or the secretary's designee.
(cc) ``Single service article or
container'' means any container having
a milk or milk product-contact surface and used in the packaging,
han-
dling, storage or servicing of grade A milk and is intended for one
usage
only.
New Sec. 2. (a) The secretary shall
adopt such rules and regulations
as are necessary to implement the provisions of this act, and shall
be
charged with the enforcement of this act and of any rules and
regulations
adopted hereunder.
(b) All rules and regulations of the
department of agriculture or the
secretary of the department of agriculture concerning milk, cream
and
dairy products in existence on the effective date of this act shall
continue
to be effective until revised, amended, revoked or nullified
pursuant to
law.
New Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of
the secretary to:
(a) Establish a statewide system of milk
inspection and regulatory
services to insure, by means of uniform inspection and sampling
proce-
dures, that all milk and milk products sold in this state at retail
to the
final consumer, except on-farm retail sales of milk or milk
products, shall
attain the standard of grade A pasteurized. The secretary may
contract
with the governing body of any county or incorporated city, or
both, for
the provision of milk inspection and regulatory services, and
compensa-
tion shall be made by the secretary for the furnishing of these
services;
(b) inspect or cause to be inspected, as
often as may be deemed
practicable, all businesses licensed pursuant to this act and any
other
places where milk, milk products or dairy products are produced,
man-
ufactured, kept, handled, stored or sold within the state. The
secretary
may enter any business licensed under this act during regular
business
hours or any other hours during which business is in operation or
any
other place where any milk, milk products or dairy products are
manu-
factured, produced, stored, sold or kept for sale or
transportation, for the
purpose of performing official duties under this act;
(c) prohibit the production and sale of
adulterated or misbranded
milk, milk products or dairy products;
(d) seize and condemn for food purposes
all unclean, adulterated or
misbranded milk, milk products or dairy products wherever such
milk,
milk products or dairy products may be found; and
(e) take or cause to be taken samples of
milk, milk products or dairy
products and cause the same to be analyzed or tested according to
such
methods as shall be prescribed by rules and regulations. Such test
or
analyses shall conform to methods of the association of official
analytical
chemists or any other such similar organization as determined by
the
secretary. Such analyses or tests shall be preserved and recorded
as evi-
dence, and the certificate of such test, when sworn to by the
analyst, shall
be admitted in evidence in all prosecutions that may result under
the
operation of this act.
New Sec. 4. The secretary may:
(a) Examine any books and records which
are kept by any person who
is subject to this act and which pertain to any milk, milk products
or dairy
products or any fees required to be paid pursuant to this act;
(b) examine under oath or otherwise, any
person whom the secretary
may believe has knowledge concerning the unlawful operation of
any
business required to be licensed under this act or any place where
milk,
milk products or dairy products are produced, bought, sold or
stored
contrary to the provisions of this act;
(c) issue subpoenas requiring the
appearance of witnesses and the
production of books, papers, reports and records, and to administer
oaths
under this act;
(d) cooperate with, contract with, and
receive funds from any gov-
ernmental agency; and
(e) enter into reciprocal agreements with
other states governing the
inspection of milk, milk products and dairy products.
New Sec. 5. (a) The secretary may
adopt rules and regulations:
(1) Establishing criteria for the
sanitary production, processing, han-
dling, sampling, examination, testing, grading and labeling of all
milk, milk
products and dairy products sold or produced in the state of
Kansas;
(2) providing criteria for the inspection
of dairy farms, dairy manu-
facturing plants, plants fabricating single service articles, milk
or cream
transfer stations, milk or cream receiving stations, milk haulers,
milk dis-
tributors, and counter freezers;
(3) establishing sanitation standards and
equipment and utensil stan-
dards for dairy farms, dairy manufacturing plants, plants
fabricating single
service articles, transfer stations, receiving stations, milk
haulers and milk
distributors;
(4) establishing standards of identity
for milk, milk products and dairy
products. Such standards shall take into consideration
corresponding fed-
eral standards of identity where such standards exist;
(5) prescribing for any person regulated
under this act any book-
keeping or reporting requirements deemed necessary by the
secretary,
including the maintenance of records and making such records
available
to the secretary;
(6) regarding bacterial and coliform
standards or other quality stan-
dards for milk, milk products, or dairy products; and
(7) establishing specifications for
apparatus and chemicals and pro-
cedures for sampling, testing and weighing milk, cream, butter and
any
other milk products or dairy products. These specifications,
directions
and other technical requirements shall conform, insofar as
practical, to
the official methods of analysis of the association of official
analytical
chemists or any other such similar organization.
(b) Any rules and regulations promulgated
under this act shall con-
form, insofar as practicable, to the pasteurized milk ordinance,
and the
policies adopted by the interstate milk shippers conference.
New Sec. 6. (a) All milk, milk
products and dairy products which
have been inspected in accordance with the provisions of this act,
and
any rules and regulations adopted thereunder, may be moved,
distributed
or sold, any place in this state, and any further inspection by any
political
subdivision of this state shall be prohibited. The duly authorized
official
of any political subdivision of this state may take samples of such
products
which have been moved into, distributed within or sold within, the
bound-
aries of such political subdivision of this state, for the sole
purpose of
determining that such products meet the bacterial, butterfat,
temperature
and coliform standards prescribed in the rules and regulations
adopted
pursuant to this act. Nothing in this act shall be construed as
prohibiting
any epidemiological investigations by the proper authorities of any
polit-
ical subdivision.
(b) No political subdivision of this
state shall be permitted to fix or
impose any license fee, privilege or occupation tax or other charge
against
the production premises or the product or against any person as a
pre-
requisite for the movement, distribution or sale of any milk, milk
product
or dairy products within the state or any political subdivisions
thereof,
and any sampling performed by any political subdivision in
accordance
with the provisions of subsection (a) or any testing or inspection
of milk
or milk products by any political subdivision for epidemiological
purposes,
shall be performed entirely at the expense of such political
subdivision.
(c) The secretary or the secretary's
authorized representative shall be
notified of any sampling being performed by political subdivisions
within
the state under the provisions of this section.
New Sec. 7. (a) The secretary,
through the department of agricul-
ture's laboratory, may test any sample of milk, milk product or
dairy prod-
uct for bacteria or somatic cells or perform any other test
required by
this act or any rules and regulations promulgated under this
act.
(b) The secretary is hereby authorized to
establish by rules and reg-
ulations a schedule of fees for such tests performed by the
laboratory
which are not performed for regulatory purposes.
New Sec. 8. (a) Any person who
engages in business as a dairy man-
ufacturing plant shall first apply for and obtain a dairy
manufacturing
plant license from the secretary and shall pay a license fee of
$120.
(b) Any person who engages in business as
a distributor of milk, milk
products or dairy products shall first apply for and obtain a milk
distrib-
utor license from the secretary and shall pay a license fee of
$120. No
milk distributor license shall be required for a licensed dairy
manufac-
turing plant which distributes only those products which it
manufactures.
(c) Any person who engages in business as
a milk hauler shall first
apply for and obtain a milk hauler license from the secretary and
shall
pay a license fee of $25. As part of the application, the secretary
may
require the applicant to be tested regarding proper procedures for
sam-
pling, testing and weighing milk or cream and state laws and rules
and
regulations.
(d) Any person who engages in the
business of freezing a frozen dairy
dessert mix for sale at retail shall first apply for and obtain a
counter
freezer license from the secretary and shall pay a license fee of
$50.
(e) Any food service establishment which
is required to be licensed
pursuant to K.S.A. 36-501 et seq., and amendments thereto,
and who
manufactures homemade ice cream for sale on its premises shall
first
apply for and obtain a homemade ice cream manufacturing license
from
the secretary and shall pay a license fee of $50. Homemade ice
cream
made pursuant to this section shall be manufactured at the licensed
food
service establishment and shall be sold only on the premises for
imme-
diate consumption by the customers of the licensed food service
estab-
lishment.
(f) Any person who operates a milk or
cream transfer station or milk
or cream receiving station shall first apply for and obtain a milk
or cream
station license from the secretary and shall pay a license fee of
$50.
(g) Any person who engages in business as
a manufacturer of single
service dairy containers or manufacturer of single service dairy
container
closures shall first apply for and obtain a single service
manufacturing
license from the secretary and shall pay a license fee of $50.
(h) The dairy manufacturing plant
license, milk distributor license,
counter freezer license, homemade ice cream manufacturing license,
milk
or cream station license and single service manufacturing license
shall
expire on December 31 of the year for which it was issued unless
sus-
pended or revoked by the secretary pursuant to this act. The milk
hauler
license shall expire on June 30 following the date of issuance
unless sus-
pended or revoked by the secretary pursuant to this act.
(i) No license issued under this section
shall be transferable. No li-
cense shall be renewed if any assessments or fees required under
this act
are delinquent.
(j) Each applicant for a license shall
submit an application on a form
supplied by the secretary accompanied by the license fee. All
licenses
shall be conspicuously displayed in the applicant's place of
business.
New Sec. 9. (a) Any person who is
required to pay or remit a fee
under this act in order to sell, offer for sale, receive or
distribute grade
A raw milk for pasteurization, grade A pasteurized milk or grade A
pas-
teurized milk products within this state shall first apply for and
obtain a
valid permit to do so from the secretary. Such permit shall be
issued upon
application to the secretary, and no fee shall be charged
therefor.
(b) No permit issued under this section
shall be transferable. No per-
mit shall be renewed if any assessments or fees required under this
act
are delinquent.
New Sec. 10. The secretary may
deny, suspend, revoke or modify or
refuse to renew the provisions of any license or permit issued
under this
act if the secretary finds, after notice and hearing conducted in
accord-
ance with the provisions of the Kansas administrative procedure act
that
the applicant, licensee or permit holder or any agent or employee,
thereof
has:
(a) Been convicted of or pleaded guilty
to a violation of this act or
any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(b) failed to comply with any provision
or requirement of this act or
any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(c) interfered with the secretary in the
performance of any job duties
regarding any inspection or the administration of the provisions of
this
act;
(d) denied access to premises required to
be inspected under the
provisions of this act;
(e) failed to pay or remit any required
fee or fees, or any part thereof;
or
(f) failed to submit a required report,
or submitted a false report.
New Sec. 11. The following fees for
the statewide system of milk
inspection and regulatory services are hereby established:
(a) A fee of $.01 for each 100 pounds of
milk produced by milk pro-
ducers under Kansas grade A inspection shall be paid. Each producer
is
hereby charged with such fee which shall be paid to the milk
producers'
cooperative, milk processor or milk distributor to whom the milk is
sold
or delivered. Each cooperative, processor or distributor is hereby
charged
with the duty of collecting such fees which shall be remitted to
the sec-
retary.
(b) A fee of $.01 for each 100 pounds of
packaged grade A pasteur-
ized milk or milk products sold in Kansas at retail to the final
consumer
shall be paid. Each distributor is hereby charged with such fee
which shall
be remitted to the secretary.
(c) A fee of $.01 per 100 pounds or
fraction thereof of grade A raw
milk for pasteurization delivered to a milk processor within the
state of
Kansas which is processed into grade A milk or grade A milk
products
shall be paid. Each milk processor is hereby charged with such fee
which
shall be remitted to the secretary.
(d) A milk fee of $.01 per 100 pounds of
milk or cream for manufac-
turing purposes produced by milk producers under Kansas
manufacturing
grade milk inspection shall be paid. Each producer is hereby
charged
with such fee which shall be paid to the milk producers'
cooperative, dairy
manufacturing plant or any other person to whom the milk or cream
for
manufacturing purposes is sold or delivered. Each cooperative,
dairy
manufacturing plant or other person is hereby charged with the duty
of
collecting such fees which shall be remitted to the secretary.
(e) A fee of $.0075 per 100 pounds of
Kansas produced milk or cream
for manufacturing purposes or other Kansas produced milk delivered
to
a dairy manufacturing plant shall be paid on all Kansas milk used
in the
manufacturing of dairy products. As used in this subsection, the
term
dairy products shall not include any frozen dairy dessert or frozen
dairy
dessert mix. Each dairy manufacturing plant shall pay such fee
which shall
be remitted to the secretary.
(f) In lieu of the fee prescribed in
subsection (e), a fee of $1 per
thousand gallons of frozen dairy dessert or frozen dairy dessert
mix shall
be paid by the manufacturer thereof. Each manufacturer of frozen
dairy
dessert or frozen dairy dessert mix is hereby charged with such fee
which
shall be remitted to the secretary. Frozen dairy dessert mix which
is fur-
ther processed into the corresponding frozen dairy dessert by the
man-
ufacturer of the frozen dairy dessert mix shall not be subject to
the fee
required by this subsection.
(g) A fee of $1 per thousand gallons of
frozen dairy dessert or frozen
dairy dessert mix imported for retail sale in Kansas shall be paid
by the
milk distributor who imports these products.
(h) If any fee computed pursuant to
subsection (a) through (e) is less
than $2.50, then the sum of $2.50 shall be paid in lieu of the
computed
fee. If any fee computed pursuant to subsection (f) or (g) is less
than
$7.50, a minimum fee of $7.50 shall be paid in lieu of the computed
fee.
(i) All fees established herein shall be
paid to the secretary in the
following manner:
(1) The fees established in subsections
(a) through (e) shall be re-
mitted on or before the 30th day of each month for the calendar
month
immediately preceding and shall be accompanied by a report, in the
form
prescribed by the secretary, indicating the quantities upon which
the re-
mittance is based.
(2) The fees established in subsections
(f) and (g) shall be remitted
on April 30, July 31, October 31 and January 31 for the three
calendar
months immediately preceding and shall be accompanied by a report,
in
the form prescribed by the secretary, indicating the quantity of
frozen
dairy dessert or frozen dairy dessert mix upon which the remittance
is
based.
(j) Any person who fails to remit all or
any part of the required fee
or to submit the required report by the date due may be assessed
an
additional charge equal to 1% of the amount of delinquent fees for
each
day after the date due, or $5, whichever amount is greater.
New Sec. 12. (a) The secretary
shall remit all moneys received under
this act to the state treasurer at least monthly. Upon receipt of
such
remittance, the state treasurer shall deposit the entire amount
thereof in
the state treasury and the same shall be credited to the dairy fee
fund,
which is hereby created, unless otherwise stated.
(b) All expenditures from the dairy fee
fund shall be made in accord-
ance with appropriation acts upon warrants of the director of
accounts
and reports issued pursuant to vouchers approved by the
secretary.
(c) On July 1, 2001, the director of
accounts and reports shall transfer
all moneys in the dairy division fee fund and the grade A milk fee
fund
to the dairy fee fund. On July 1, 2001, all liabilities of the
dairy division
fee fund and the grade A milk fee fund are hereby transferred to
and
imposed on the dairy fee fund and the dairy division fee fund and
the
grade A milk fee fund are hereby abolished.
New Sec. 13. (a) Utensils, milk
cans, milking machines, pipeline sys-
tems and other equipment used in the handling of milk and dairy
products
shall be:
(1) Maintained in good condition;
(2) free from rust, open seams, milk
stone or any unsanitary condi-
tion;
(3) washed, rinsed and drained after each
milking and stored in suit-
able facilities; and
(4) sanitized immediately before use as
required by rules and regu-
lations promulgated pursuant to this act.
(b) Any source of water supply used by a
dairy farm shall be safe,
clean and ample for the cleaning of dairy utensils and equipment as
re-
quired by rules and regulations promulgated under this act. If the
source
of water used by a dairy farm is not a public water supply, then
the source
of water shall be properly constructed in an approved location as
required
by rules and regulations promulgated under this act. Whenever
any
source of water supply does not meet the required standards, the
water
supply shall be deemed unacceptable and the dairy farm or producer
shall
be removed from production until evidence that necessary
corrections
have been made is presented to the secretary and the secretary
deter-
mines that the water supply standards have been met.
New Sec. 14. Nothing in this act
pertaining to the manufacture of
butter shall apply to farmers or producers of milk and cream when
churn-
ing milk or cream produced on their own farm into what shall be
known
as dairy, country or farm butter or to prohibit such producers from
making
cheese out of milk and cream which are produced on their own
farm,
when such product is to be used as on-farm retail sales of milk or
milk
products.
New Sec. 15. (a) The secretary may
issue and enforce a written or
printed stop sale or stop use order to the owner or custodian of
any
quantity of milk, milk products or dairy products or any equipment
used
in the storage, handling, production or packaging of milk, milk
products
or dairy products which the secretary determines to be in violation
of any
provisions of this act or any rules or regulations adopted
hereunder. The
order shall prohibit the further sale, processing, movement, and
use of
such equipment or product, except on approval of the enforcing
officer,
until such enforcing officer has evidence that the law and rules
and reg-
ulations have been complied with and issues a release from the
order
issued.
(b) No person may sell, use or remove any
milk, milk products or
dairy products or otherwise violate the terms of any order issued
pursuant
to subsection (a).
(c) Any order issued pursuant to this
subsection is subject to review
in accordance with the act for judicial review and civil
enforcement of
agency actions.
(d) The provisions of this subsection
shall not be construed as limiting
the right of the enforcing officer to proceed as authorized by
other sec-
tions of this act.
New Sec. 16. (a) If the secretary
determines after notice and oppor-
tunity for a hearing that any person has engaged in or is engaging
in any
act or practice constituting a violation of any provision of this
act or any
rules and regulations or order issued thereunder, the secretary may
re-
quire that such person cease and desist from the unlawful act or
practice
and take such affirmative action as in the judgment of the
secretary will
carry out the purposes of the violated or potentially violated
provision of
this act or rules and regulations or order issued thereunder.
(b) If the secretary makes written
findings of fact that there is a sit-
uation involving an immediate danger to the public health, safety
or wel-
fare or that the public interest will be irreparably harmed by
delay in
issuing an order under subsection (a), the secretary may issue an
emer-
gency temporary cease and desist order. Such order, even when not
an
order within the meaning of K.S.A. 77-502, and amendments
thereto,
shall be subject to the same procedures as an emergency order
issued
under K.S.A. 77-536, and amendments thereto. Upon the entry of
such
an order, the secretary shall promptly notify the person subject to
the
order that:
(1) It has been entered;
(2) the reasons therefor; and
(3) that upon written request from the
person subject to the order
within 15 days after service of the order the matter will be set
for a hearing
which shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the
Kansas
administrative procedure act. If no hearing is requested and none
is or-
dered by the secretary, the order will remain in effect until it is
modified
or vacated by the secretary. If a hearing is requested or ordered
the
secretary, after giving notice of and opportunity for hearings to
the person
subject to the order, shall by written findings of fact and
conclusions of
law vacate, modify or make permanent the order.
New Sec. 17. The district courts of
the state of Kansas shall have
jurisdiction to restrain violations of this act or the rules and
regulations
promulgated thereunder. The court may issue such orders, including
tem-
porary restraining orders, as the facts may warrant without first
requiring
proof that an adequate remedy at law does not exist. Any orders
issued
pursuant to this section shall be issued without bond. Proceedings
may
be instituted under this section without any criminal proceedings,
admin-
istrative proceedings or civil penalty proceedings being first
initiated.
New Sec. 18. (a) Any licensee or
any employee or agent thereof who
violates any provision of this act or any rules and regulations
promulgated
thereunder, in addition to any other penalty provided by law, may
incur
a civil penalty imposed under subsection (b) in the amount fixed by
rules
and regulations of the secretary in an amount not less than $100
nor more
than $300 for each violation and, in the case of a continuing
violation,
every day such violation continues may be deemed a separate
violation.
(b) No civil penalty shall be imposed
pursuant to this section except
upon the written order of the secretary to the licensee who
committed
the violation. Such order shall state the violation, the penalty to
be im-
posed and the right of the licensee to appeal to the secretary. Any
such
licensee within 20 days after notification, may make written
request to
the secretary for a hearing in accordance with the provisions of
the Kansas
administrative procedure act. The secretary shall affirm, reverse
or modify
the order and shall specify the reasons therefor.
(c) Any licensee aggrieved by a final
order of the secretary made
under this section may appeal such order to the district court in
the
manner provided by the act for judicial review and civil
enforcement of
agency actions.
(d) Any civil penalty recovered pursuant
to the provisions of this sec-
tion shall be remitted to the state treasurer, deposited in the
state treasury
and credited to the state general fund.
New Sec. 19. It shall be unlawful
for any person to:
(a) Engage in any business or activity
which requires a license or
permit under this act without having a license or permit;
(b) sell, offer or expose for sale:
(1) Any milk, milk products or dairy
products which do not conform
to the definition and standards of identity established under this
act;
(2) any milk, milk products or dairy
products which are adulterated
or misbranded; or
(3) any frozen dairy dessert which does
not to conform to the bacteria
and coliform quality standards established by this act or rules and
regu-
lations adopted hereunder.
(c) adulterate or misbrand any milk, milk
products or dairy products;
(d) sell, offer for sale or have in such
person's possession with the
intent to sell at retail to the final consumer any milk or milk
product
which has not been inspected and designated grade A pasteurized
in
accordance with the provisions of this act and any rules and
regulations
adopted thereunder, except that on-farm retail sales of milk or
milk prod-
ucts shall be exempt from the provisions of this act unless stated
other-
wise; or
(e) violate any provision of this act or
any rules or regulations prom-
ulgated thereunder.
New Sec. 20. Any person who
violates any provision of this act or
any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder shall be guilty of
an
unclassified misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be
punished
by a fine of not more than $500.
New Sec. 21. If any provision of
this act or the application thereof
to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does
not effect
other provisions or applications of the act which can be given
effect with-
out the invalid provision or application, and to this end the
provisions of
this act are severable.
Section 22. K.S.A. 50-502 is hereby
amended to read as follows: 50-
502. (a) The term ``dairy products'' shall include milk, milk
without but-
terfat, cream, combinations of milk and cream, evaporated milk,
con-
densed milk, flavored milk, milk drinks, buttermilk, cottage
cheese,
butter, ice milk as defined in section 65-720 of the
General Statutes of
1949, 1 and amendments thereto, and ice
cream.
(b) The term ``distributor'' means any
person engaged in the business
of distributing dairy products for resale.
(c) The term ``person'' shall include
individuals, partnerships, asso-
ciations, firms and corporations.
(d) The term ``processor'' means any
person engaged in the business
of processing or manufacturing dairy products.
(e) The term ``retail dealer'' shall mean
any person who sells or dis-
tributes dairy products at retail to the consumer: Except,
That the term
``retail dealer'' shall not include any person who is engaged in
the distri-
bution of dairy products direct to consumers on army, navy, or air
force
bases, or United States government reservations or hospitals,
schools, and
other government agencies or any school, college or university in
this state
whether public, private or parochial. Wholesalers, processors, or
distrib-
utors who are also engaged in making home deliveries of dairy
products
shall not, for the purpose of this act, be deemed retail
dealers.
(f) The term ``wholesaler'' means any
person engaged in the business
of selling dairy products for resale.
Sec. 23. K.S.A. 65-679 is hereby
amended to read as follows: 65-679.
Nothing in this act shall be construed as limiting or abridging the
authority
of the state board secretary of agriculture
established under the Kansas
dairy law, K.S.A. 65-701 to 65-718, inclusive, and all acts
amendatory
thereof and supplemental sections 1 through 21,
and amendments
thereto; the Kansas livestock remedy law, K.S.A. 47-501
to through 47-
515, inclusive, and all acts amendatory thereof and
supplemental and
amendments thereto; or the Kansas commercial feeding stuffs
law, K.S.A.
2-1001 to through 2-1013,
inclusive, and all acts amendatory thereof or
supplemental and amendments thereto.
Sec. 24. K.S.A. 50-502, 65-679, 65-701, 65-702,
65-703, 65-704, 65-
705, 65-706, 65-707, 65-715, 65-716, 65-718, 65-719, 65-720,
65-720a,
65-720b, 65-720c, 65-720d, 65-720h, 65-720i, 65-720j, 65-720k,
65-720l,
65-720m, 65-720n, 65-720o, 65-720p, 65-720q, 65-720r, 65-737,
65-737a,
65-738, 65-738a, 65-741, 65-742, 65-744, 65-746, 65-747, 65-748,
65-749,
65-751, 65-752, 65-753, 65-770 and 75-1401 and K.S.A. 2000 Supp.
65-
708, 65-708a, 65-745 and 65-750 are hereby repealed.
Sec. 25. This act shall take effect and be in
force from and after its
publication in the statute book.
Approved March 21, 2001.
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