CHAPTER 179 HOUSE BILL No. 2641 An Act relating to vehicles; concerning the regulation thereof; relating to the duties of the
division of vehicles; providing for certain electric vehicles; concerning wrecker and tow-
ing service; amending K.S.A. 8-1103, 8-1104, 8-1108, 8-1324, 8-1332, 8-1439, 8-1439a,
8-1530, 8-1592b, 8-1701 and 8-1717 and K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-126, 8-1,126, 8-235, 8-
235d, 8-237, 8-240, 8-293, 8-1486 and 8-2118 and repealing the existing sections; also
repealing K.S.A. 8-1106 and 8-1439b.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:

      New Section  1. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall not overtake and pass
another vehicle when approaching within 100 feet of a stationary author-
ized emergency vehicle on a highway that consists of two lanes carrying
traffic in opposite directions, when the authorized emergency vehicle is
making use of visual signals meeting the requirements of K.S.A. 8-1720,
and amendments thereto, or subsection (d) of K.S.A. 8-1722, and amend-
ments thereto.

      (b) From and after the effective date of this act, and prior to July 1,
2001, a law enforcement officer shall issue a warning citation to anyone
violating the provisions of subsection (a).

      (c) This section shall be part of and supplemental to the uniform act
regulating traffic on highways.

      New Sec.  2. ``Low-speed vehicle'' means any four-wheeled electric
vehicle whose top speed is greater than 20 miles per hour but not greater
than 25 miles per hour and is manufactured in compliance with the na-
tional highway and traffic safety administration standards for low-speed
vehicles in 49 C.F.R. 571.500.

      New Sec.  3. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a low-
speed vehicle on any street or highway with a posted speed limit greater
than 40 miles per hour.

      (b) The provisions of subsection (a), shall not prohibit a low-speed
vehicle from crossing a street or highway with a posted speed limit in
excess of 40 miles per hour.

      (c) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the uniform
act regulating traffic on highways.

      New Sec.  4. ``Electric-assisted bicycle'' means a bicycle with two or
three wheels, a saddle, fully operative pedals for human propulsion, and
an electric motor. The electric-assisted bicycle's electric motor must have
a power output of no more than 1,000 watts, be incapable of propelling
the device at a speed of more than 20 miles per hour on level ground
and incapable of further increasing the speed of the device when human
power alone is used to propel the device beyond 20 miles per hour.

      Sec.  5. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-126 is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 8-126. The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings respectively ascribed to them herein:

      (a) ``Vehicle'' means every device in, upon or by which any person or
property is or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway, ex-
cepting devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon station-
ary rails or tracks.

      (b) ``Motor vehicle'' means every vehicle, other than a motorized bi-
cycle or a motorized wheelchair, which is self-propelled.

      (c) ``Truck'' means a motor vehicle which is used for the transporta-
tion or delivery of freight and merchandise or more than 10 passengers.

      (d) ``Motorcycle'' means every motor vehicle designed to travel on
not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, except any such
vehicle as may be included within the term ``tractor'' as herein defined.

      (e) ``Truck tractor'' means every motor vehicle designed and used
primarily for drawing other vehicles, and not so constructed as to carry a
load other than a part of the weight of the vehicle or load so drawn.

      (f) ``Farm tractor'' means every motor vehicle designed and used as
a farm implement power unit operated with or without other attached
farm implements in any manner consistent with the structural design of
such power unit.

      (g) ``Road tractor'' means every motor vehicle designed and used for
drawing other vehicles, and not so constructed as to carry any load
thereon independently, or any part of the weight of a vehicle or load so
drawn.

      (h) ``Trailer'' means every vehicle without motive power designed to
carry property or passengers wholly on its own structure and to be drawn
by a motor vehicle.

      (i) ``Semitrailer'' means every vehicle of the trailer type so designed
and used in conjunction with a motor vehicle that some part of its own
weight and that of its own load rests upon or is carried by another vehicle.

      (j) ``Pole trailer'' means any two-wheel vehicle used as a trailer with
bolsters that support the load, and do not have a rack or body extending
to the tractor drawing the load.

      (k) ``Specially constructed vehicle'' means any vehicle which shall not
have been originally constructed under a distinctive name, make, model
or type, or which, if originally otherwise constructed shall have been ma-
terially altered by the removal of essential parts, or by the addition or
substitution of essential parts, new or used, derived from other vehicles
or makes of vehicles.

      (l) ``Foreign vehicle'' means every motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer
which shall be brought into this state otherwise than in ordinary course
of business by or through a manufacturer or dealer and which has not
been registered in this state.

      (m) ``Person'' means every natural person, firm, partnership, associ-
ation or corporation.

      (n) ``Owner'' means a person who holds the legal title of a vehicle, or
in the event a vehicle is the subject of an agreement for the conditional
sale thereof with the right of purchase upon performance of the condi-
tions stated in the agreement and with an immediate right of possession
vested in the conditional vendee or in the event a vehicle is subject to a
lease of 30 days or more with an immediate right of possession vested in
the lessee; or in the event a party having a security interest in a vehicle
is entitled to possession, then such conditional vendee or lessee or secured
party shall be deemed the owner for the purpose of this act.

      (o) ``Nonresident'' means every person who is not a resident of this
state.

      (p) ``Manufacturer'' means every person engaged in the business of
manufacturing motor vehicles, trailers or semitrailers.

      (q) ``New vehicle dealer'' means every person actively engaged in the
business of buying, selling or exchanging new motor vehicles, travel trail-
ers, trailers or vehicles and who holds a dealer's contract therefor from a
manufacturer or distributor and who has an established place of business
in this state.

      (r) ``Used vehicle dealer'' means every person actively engaged in the
business of buying, selling or exchanging used vehicles, and having an
established place of business in this state and who does not hold a dealer's
contract for the sale of new motor vehicles, travel trailers, trailers or
vehicles.

      (s) ``Highway'' means every way or place of whatever nature open to
the use of the public as a matter of right for the purpose of vehicular
travel. The term ``highway'' shall not be deemed to include a roadway or
driveway upon grounds owned by private owners, colleges, universities
or other institutions.

      (t) ``Department'' or ``motor vehicle department'' or ``vehicle depart-
ment'' means the division of vehicles of the department of revenue, acting
directly or through its duly authorized officers and agents.

      (u) ``Commission'' or ``state highway commission'' means the director
of vehicles of the department of revenue.

      (v) ``Division'' means the division of vehicles of the department of
revenue.

      (w) ``Travel trailer'' means every vehicle without motive power de-
signed to be towed by a motor vehicle constructed primarily for recrea-
tional purposes and measuring eight feet or less in width.

      (x) ``Passenger vehicle'' means every motor vehicle, as herein defined,
which is designed primarily to carry 10 or fewer passengers, and which
is not used as a truck.

      (y) ``Self-propelled farm implement'' means every farm implement
designed for specific use applications with its motive power unit perma-
nently incorporated in its structural design.

      (z) ``Farm trailer'' means every trailer as defined in subsection (h) of
this section and every semitrailer as defined in subsection (i) of this sec-
tion, designed and used primarily as a farm vehicle.

      (aa) ``Motorized bicycle'' means every device having two tandem
wheels or three wheels, which may be propelled by either human power
or helper motor, or by both, and which has:

      (1) A motor which produces not more than 3.5 brake horsepower;

      (2) a cylinder capacity of not more than 50 130 cubic centimeters;

      (3) an automatic transmission; and

      (4) the capability of a maximum design speed of no more than 30
miles per hour.

      (bb) ``All-terrain vehicle'' means any motorized nonhighway vehicle
45 inches or less in width, having a dry weight of 650 pounds or less,
traveling on three or more low-pressure tires, having a seat designed to
be straddled by the operator. As used in this subsection, low-pressure tire
means any pneumatic tire six inches or more in width, designed for use
on wheels with rim diameter of 12 inches or less, and utilizing an oper-
ating pressure of 10 pounds per square inch or less as recommended by
the vehicle manufacturer.

      (cc) ``Implement of husbandry'' means every vehicle designed or
adapted and used exclusively for agricultural operations, including feed-
lots, and only incidentally moved or operated upon the highways. Such
term shall include, but not be limited to:

      (1) A farm tractor;

      (2) a self-propelled farm implement;

      (3) a fertilizer spreader, nurse tank or truck permanently mounted
with a spreader used exclusively for dispensing or spreading water, dust
or liquid fertilizers or agricultural chemicals, as defined in K.S.A. 2-2202,
and amendments thereto, regardless of ownership;

      (4) a truck mounted with a fertilizer spreader used or manufactured
principally to spread animal dung;

      (5) a mixer-feed truck owned and used by a feedlot, as defined in
K.S.A. 47-1501, and amendments thereto, and specially designed and
used exclusively for dispensing food to livestock in such feedlot.

      (dd) ``Motorized wheelchair'' means any self-propelled vehicle de-
signed specifically for use by a physically disabled person that is incapable
of a speed in excess of 15 miles per hour.

      (ee) ``Oil well servicing, oil well clean-out or oil well drilling machin-
ery or equipment'' means a vehicle constructed as a machine used exclu-
sively for servicing, cleaning-out or drilling an oil well and consisting in
general of a mast, an engine for power, a draw works and a chassis per-
manently constructed or assembled for one or more of those purposes.
The passenger capacity of the cab of a vehicle shall not be considered in
determining whether such vehicle is an oil well servicing, oil well clean-
out or oil well drilling machinery or equipment.

      Sec.  6. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-1,126 is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 8-1,126. When a motor vehicle which bears a special license plate
or placard issued pursuant to K.S.A. 8-1,125, and amendments thereto,
is being operated by or used for the transportation of a person with a
disability, such motor vehicle:

      (a) May be parked in any parking space, whether on public or private
property, which is clearly marked as being reserved for the use of persons
with a disability or persons responsible for the transportation of a person
with a disability, except a parking space on private property which is
clearly marked as being reserved for the use of a specified person with a
disability;

      (b) may be parked for a period of time not to exceed 24 hours in any
parking zone which is restricted as to the length of parking time permit-
ted, except where stopping, standing or parking is prohibited to all ve-
hicles, where parking is reserved for special types of vehicles or where
parking would clearly present a traffic hazard; and

      (c) shall be exempt from any parking meter fees of the state or any
city, county or other political subdivision.

      Sec.  7. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-235 is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 8-235. (a) No person, except those expressly exempted, shall drive
any motor vehicle upon a highway in this state unless such person has a
valid driver's license. No person shall receive a driver's license unless and
until such person surrenders or with the approval of the division, lists to
the division all valid licenses in such person's possession issued to such
person by any other jurisdiction. All surrendered licenses or the infor-
mation listed on foreign licenses shall be returned by the division to the
issuing department, together with information that the licensee is now
licensed in a new jurisdiction. No person shall be permitted to have more
than one valid license at any time.

      (b) Any person licensed under the motor vehicle drivers' license act
may exercise the privilege granted upon all streets and highways in this
state and shall not be required to obtain any other license to exercise such
privilege by any local authority. Nothing herein shall prevent cities from
requiring licenses of persons who drive taxicabs or municipally franchised
transit systems for hire upon city streets, to protect the public from drivers
whose character or habits make them unfit to transport the public. If a
license is denied, the applicant may appeal such decision to the district
court of the county in which such city is located by filing within 10 days
after such denial, a notice of appeal with the clerk of the district court
and by filing a copy of such notice with the city clerk of the involved city.
The city clerk shall certify a copy of such decision of the city governing
body to the clerk of the district court and the matter shall be docketed
as any other cause and the applicant shall be granted a trial of such per-
son's character and habits. The matter shall be heard by the court de novo
in accordance with the code of civil procedure. The cost of such appeal
shall be assessed in such manner as the court may direct.

      (c) Any person operating in this state a motor vehicle, except a mo-
torcycle, which is registered in this state other than under a temporary
thirty-day permit shall be the holder of a driver's license which is classified
for the operation of such motor vehicle, and any person operating in this
state a motorcycle which is registered in this state shall be the holder of
a class M driver's license, except that any person operating in this state a
motorcycle which is registered under a temporary thirty-day permit shall
be the holder of a driver's license for any class of motor vehicles.

      (d) No person shall drive any motorized bicycle upon a highway of
this state unless: (1) Such person has a valid driver's license which entitles
the licensee to drive a motor vehicle in any class or classes; or (2) such
person is at least 15 years of age and has passed the written and visual
examinations required for obtaining a class C driver's license, in which
case the division shall issue to such person a class C license which clearly
indicates such license is valid only for the operation of motorized bicycles;
or (3) such person has had their driving privileges suspended and has
made application to the division for the issuance of a class C license for
the operation of motorized bicycles, in accordance with paragraph (2), in
which case the division shall issue to such person a class C license which
clearly indicates such license is valid only for the operation of motorized
bicycles.

      (e) Violation of this section shall constitute a class B misdemeanor.

      Sec.  8. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-235d is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 8-235d. (a) Drivers' license examiners of the division shall accept
original applications for drivers' licenses and instruction permits, as dis-
tinguished from applications for renewals of licenses, on forms prescribed
by the division and also shall issue instruction permits. Drivers' license
examiners of the division shall examine every applicant for a driver's li-
cense who is required by the provisions of the motor vehicle drivers'
license act to be examined. Such examination shall be held in the county
where the applicant resides or at a place adjacent thereto reasonably
convenient to the applicant or at a location established by the secretary
for the issuance of a commercial driver's license. Such examination shall
include a test of the applicant's eyesight, the applicant's ability to read
and understand highway signs regulating, warning and directing traffic,
the applicant's knowledge of the traffic laws of this state and shall include
an actual demonstration of ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable
control in the operation of motor vehicles which the class of license ap-
plied for would entitle the applicant to drive. At the conclusion of the
examination the examiner shall issue a license to the applicant, if the
applicant has successfully passed the examination with the class of license
the applicant has applied for.

      (b) In addition to the requirements of subsection (a),:

      (1) Any person applying for a driver's license shall comply with the
provisions of subsection (b) of K.S.A. 8-240, and amendments thereto; and

      (2) any person who is under the age of 18 years and at least 16 years
of age, who is applying for a driver's license for the first time, not including
an instruction permit, shall submit a signed affidavit of either a parent or
guardian, stating that the applicant has completed at least 50 hours of
adult supervised driving with at least 10 of those hours being at night.
The required adult supervised driving required in this subsection shall be
conducted by an adult who is at least 21 years of age and is the holder of
a valid commercial driver's license, class A, B or C driver's license.

      Evidence of failure of any licensee who was required to complete the
50 hours of adult supervised driving under this subsection shall not be
admissible in any action for the purpose of determining any aspect of
comparative negligence or mitigation of damages.

      Sec.  9. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-237 is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 8-237. The division of vehicles shall not issue any driver's license to
any person:

      (a) Who is under the age of 16 years, except that the division may
issue a restricted class C or M license, as provided in this act, to any
person who: (1) Is at least 15 years of age; (2) has successfully completed
an approved course in driver training; (3) has held an instructional permit
issued under the provisions of K.S.A. 8-239, and amendments thereto,
for a period of at least six months and has completed at least 25 hours of
adult supervised driving; and (4) upon the written application of the per-
son's parent or guardian. The required adult supervised driving required
in clause (3) above shall be conducted by an adult who is at least 21 years
of age and is the holder of a valid commercial driver's license, class A, B
or C driver's license. Except as hereafter provided, the application of the
parent or guardian shall be submitted to the division. The governing body
of any city, by ordinance, may require the application of any person who
is under 16 years of age and who resides within the city to be first sub-
mitted to the chief law enforcement officer of the city. The board of
county commissioners of any county, by resolution, may require the ap-
plication of any person who is under 16 years of age and who resides
within the county and outside the corporate limits of any city to be first
submitted to the chief law enforcement officer of the county. No ordi-
nance or resolution authorized by this subsection shall become effective
until a copy of it is transmitted to the division of vehicles. The chief law
enforcement officer of any city or county which has adopted the ordi-
nance or resolution authorized by this subsection shall make a recom-
mendation on the application as to the necessity for the issuance of the
restricted license, and the recommendation shall be transmitted, with the
application, to the division of vehicles. If the division finds that it is nec-
essary to issue the restricted license, it shall issue a driver's license to the
person.

      A restricted class C license issued under this subsection shall entitle
the licensee, while possessing the license, to operate any motor vehicle
in class C, as designated in K.S.A. 8-234b, and amendments thereto. A
restricted class M license shall entitle the licensee, while possessing such
license, to operate a motorcycle. The restricted license shall entitle the
licensee to operate the appropriate vehicle at any time:

      (1) While going to or from or in connection with any job, employment
or farm-related work;

      (2) on days while school is in session, over the most direct and ac-
cessible route between the licensee's residence and school of enrollment
for the purposes of school attendance;

      (3) when the licensee is operating a passenger car, at any time when
accompanied by an adult who is the holder of a valid commercial driver's
license, class A, B or C driver's license and who is actually occupying a
seat beside the driver; or

      (4) when the licensee is operating a motorcycle, at any time when
accompanied by an adult who is the holder of a valid class M driver's
license and who is operating a motorcycle in the general proximity of the
licensee.

      Any licensee issued a restricted license under this subsection shall not
operate any motor vehicle with nonsibling minor passengers and any con-
viction for violating this provision shall be construed as a moving traffic
violation for the purpose of K.S.A. 8-255, and amendments thereto.

      A restricted driver's license issued under this subsection is subject to
suspension or revocation in the same manner as any other driver's license.
In addition, the division may suspend the restricted driver's license upon
receiving satisfactory evidence that: (1) The licensee has violated the re-
striction of the license, (2) the licensee has been involved in two or more
accidents chargeable to the licensee or (3) the recommendation of the
chief law enforcement officer of any city or county requiring the rec-
ommendation has been withdrawn. The suspended license shall not be
reinstated for one year or until the licensee reaches the age of 16, which-
ever period is longer.

      Any licensee issued a restricted license under this subsection who: (1)
Is under the age of 16 years and is convicted of two or more moving
traffic violations committed on separate occasions shall not be eligible to
receive a driver's license which is not restricted in accordance with the
provisions of this subsection until the person reaches 17 years of age; or
(2) fails to provide the required affidavit stating that the licensee has
completed at least 50 hours of adult supervised driving with 10 of those
hours being at night shall not be eligible to receive a driver's license which
is not restricted in accordance with the provisions of this subsection until
the person provides such affidavit to the division or the person reaches
17 years of age, whichever occurs first.

      Any licensee issued a restricted license under this subsection on and
after July 1, 1999, shall provide prior to reaching 16 years of age, a signed
affidavit of either a parent or guardian, stating that the applicant has
completed the required 25 hours prior to being issued a restricted license
and 25 hours of additional adult supervised driving. Of the 50 hours re-
quired by this subsection, at least 10 of those hours shall be at night. The
adult supervised driving shall be conducted by an adult who is at least 21
years of age and is the holder of a valid commercial driver's license, class
A, B or C driver's license.

      Evidence of failure of any licensee who was required to complete the
50 hours of adult supervised driving under this subsection shall not be
admissible in any action for the purpose of determining any aspect of
comparative negligence or mitigation of damages.

      (b) Who is under the age of 18 years, except as provided in K.S.A.
1999 Supp. 8-2,147, and amendments thereto, for the purpose of driving
a commercial or class A or B motor vehicle.

      (c) Whose license is currently revoked, suspended or canceled in this
or any other state, except as provided in K.S.A. 8-256, and amendments
thereto.

      (d) Who is a habitual drunkard, habitual user of narcotic drugs or
habitual user of any other drug to a degree which renders the user in-
capable of safely driving a motor vehicle.

      (e) Who has previously been adjudged to be afflicted with or suffering
from any mental disability or disease and who, at the time of making
application for a driver's license, has not been restored to capacity in the
manner provided by law. Application of this limitation to any person
known to have suffered any seizure disorder is subject to the provisions
of paragraph (7) of subsection (e) of K.S.A. 8-247, and amendments
thereto.

      (f) Who is required by the motor vehicle drivers' license act to take
an examination, unless the person has successfully passed the examina-
tion.

      (g) Who is at least 16 years of age and less than 17 years of age, who
is applying for a driver's license for the first time since reaching 16 years
of age and who, three times or more, has been adjudged to be a traffic
offender under the Kansas juvenile code or a juvenile offender under the
Kansas juvenile justice code, by reason of violation of one or more statutes
regulating the movement of traffic on the roads, streets or highways of
this state, except that, in the discretion of the director, the person may
be issued a driver's license which is restricted in the manner the division
deems to be appropriate. No person described by this subsection shall be
eligible to receive a driver's license which is not restricted until the person
has reached the age of 17 years.

      (h) Who has not submitted proof of age or proof of identity, as re-
quired by K.S.A. 8-240, and amendments thereto.

      (i) Whose presence in the United States is in violation of federal im-
migration laws.

      Sec.  10. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-240 is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 8-240. (a) Every application for an instruction permit shall be made
upon a form furnished by the division of vehicles and accompanied by a
fee of $2 for class A, B, C or M and $5 for all commercial classes. Every
other application shall be made upon a form furnished by the division
and accompanied by an examination fee of $3, unless a different fee is
required by K.S.A. 8-241, and amendments thereto, and by the proper
fee for the license for which the application is made. If the applicant is
not required to take an examination the examination fee shall not be
required. The examination shall consist of three tests, as follows: (1) Vi-
sion; (2) written; and (3) driving. If the applicant fails the vision test, the
applicant may have correction of vision made and take the vision test again
without any additional fee. If an applicant fails the written test, the ap-
plicant may take such test again upon the payment of an additional ex-
amination fee of $1.50. If an applicant fails the driving test, the applicant
may take such test again upon the payment of an additional examination
fee of $1.50. If an applicant fails to pass all three of the tests within a
period of six months from the date of original application and desires to
take additional tests, the applicant shall file an application for reexami-
nation upon a form furnished by the division, which shall be accompanied
by a reexamination fee of $3, except that any applicant who fails to pass
the written or driving portion of an examination four times within a six-
month period, shall be required to wait a period of six months from the
date of the last failed examination before additional examinations may be
given. Upon the filing of such application and the payment of such re-
examination fee, the applicant shall be entitled to reexamination in like
manner and subject to the additional fees and time limitation as provided
for examination on an original application. If the applicant passes the
reexamination, the applicant shall be issued the classified driver's license
for which the applicant originally applied, which license shall be issued
to expire as if the applicant had passed the original examination.

      (b)  (1) For the purposes of obtaining any driver's license, an appli-
cant, except for any applicant under 16 years of age, shall provide at least
two of the documents specified in K.S.A. 8-246, and amendments thereto.
Any applicant under 16 years of age shall provide at least one of the
documents specified in K.S.A. 8-246, and amendments thereto, which
shall contain the date of birth of the applicant and such applicant's parent
or guardian shall sign the application for any driver's license shall submit,
with the application, proof of age or proof of identity, or both, as the
division may require.

      (2) An applicant who submits proof of age or of identity issued by an
entity other than a state or the United States shall also submit such proof
as the division may require that the applicant is lawfully present in the
United States.

      (3) The division shall not issue any driver's license to any person who
is not lawfully present in the United States.

      (4) The division shall not issue any driver's license to any person who
is not a resident of the state of Kansas, except as provided in K.S.A. 1999
Supp. 8-2,148, and amendments thereto.

      (5) The parent or guardian of an applicant under 16 years of age shall
sign the application for any driver's license submitted by such applicant.

      (c) Every application shall state the name, date of birth, sex and res-
idence address of the applicant, and briefly describe the applicant, and
shall state whether the applicant has theretofore been licensed as a driver,
and, if so, when and by what state or country, and whether any such
license has ever been suspended or revoked, or whether an application
has ever been refused, and, if so, the date of and reason for such suspen-
sion, revocation or refusal. In addition to the above criteria, applications
for commercial drivers' licenses and instruction permits for commercial
licenses must include the following: The applicant's social security num-
ber; the person's signature; the person's color photograph; certifications,
including those required by 49 C.F.R. 383.71(a), effective January 1,
1991; a consent to release driving record information; and, any other
information required by the division.

      (d) When an application is received from a person previously licensed
in another jurisdiction, the division shall request a copy of the driver's
record from the other jurisdiction. When received, the driver's record
shall become a part of the driver's record in this state with the same force
and effect as though entered on the driver's record in this state in the
original instance.

      (e) When the division receives a request for a driver's record from
another licensing jurisdiction the record shall be forwarded without
charge.

      (f) A fee shall be charged as follows:

      (1) For a class C driver's license issued to a person at least 21 years
of age, but less than 65 years of age, $12;

      (2) for a class C driver's license issued to a person less than 21 years
of age or 65 years of age or older, or a farm permit, $8;

      (3) for a class M driver's license issued to a person at least 21 years
of age, but less than 65 years of age, $6.50;

      (4) for a class M driver's license issued to a person less than 21 years
of age or 65 years of age or older, $5;

      (5) for a class A or B driver's license issued to a person who is at least
21 years of age, but less than 65 years of age, $18;

      (6) for a class A or B driver's license issued to a person less than 21
years of age or 65 years of age or older, $12; or

      (7) for any class of commercial driver's license, $14.

      A fee of $10 shall be charged for each commercial driver's license
endorsement, except air brake endorsements which shall have no charge.

      If one fails to make an original application or renewal application for a
driver's license within the time required by law, or fails to make appli-
cation within 60 days after becoming a resident of Kansas, a penalty of
$1 shall be added to the fee charged for the driver's license.

      Sec.  11. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-293 is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 8-293. Except as provided in paragraph (3) of subsection (d) of
K.S.A. 8-235, and amendments thereto, no licensee shall be issued a new
or replacement driver's license if: (a) The license has been surrendered
pursuant to K.S.A. 8-1001, and amendments thereto; (b) the licensee has
been issued a temporary license; or (c) a suspension, revocation or can-
cellation order has been stayed by a court or by the division of vehicles.

      Sec.  12. K.S.A. 8-1103 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1103.
(a) Whenever any person providing wrecker or towing service, as defined
by law, while lawfully in possession of a vehicle, at the direction of a law
enforcement officer or the owner, renders any service to the owner
thereof by the recovery, transportation, protection, storage or safekeeping
thereof, a first and prior lien on the vehicle is hereby created in favor of
such person rendering such service and the lien shall amount to the full
amount and value of the service rendered. The lien may be foreclosed in
the manner provided in this act. If the name of the owner of the vehicle
is known to the person in possession of such vehicle, then within 15 days,
notice shall be given to the owner that the vehicle is being held subject
to satisfaction of the lien. Any vehicle remaining in the possession of a
person providing wrecker or towing service for a period of 60 days after
such wrecker or towing service was provided may be sold to pay the
reasonable or agreed charges for such recovery, transportation, protec-
tion, storage or safekeeping of such vehicle and personal property therein,
the costs of such sale, the costs of notice to the owner of the vehicle and
publication as required by this act, except that any such vehicle and per-
sonal property of a total value of less than $500 $1,000 may be sold at
any time, after giving the notices required by this act, unless a court order
has been issued to hold such vehicle for the purpose of a criminal inves-
tigation or for use as evidence at a trial. If a court orders any vehicle to
be held for the purpose of a criminal investigation or for use as evidence
at a trial, then such order shall be in writing, and the court shall assess as
costs the reasonable or agreed charges for the protection, storage or safe-
keeping accrued while the vehicle was held pursuant to such written or-
der. Any personal property within the vehicle need not be released to the
owner thereof until the reasonable or agreed charges for such recovery,
transportation or safekeeping have been paid, or satisfactory arrange-
ments for payment have been made, except that personal medical sup-
plies shall be released to the owner thereof upon request. The person in
possession of such vehicle and personal property shall be responsible only
for the reasonable care of such property. Any personal property within
the vehicle not returned to the owner shall be sold at the auction au-
thorized by this act.

      (b) At the time of providing wrecker or towing service, any person
providing such wrecker or towing service shall give written notice to the
driver, if available, of the vehicle being towed that a fee will be charged
for storage of such vehicle. Failure to give such written notice shall in-
validate any lien established for such storage fee.

      Sec.  13. K.S.A. 8-1104 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1104.
Before any such vehicle and personal property is sold, the person intend-
ing to sell such vehicle shall request verification from the division of ve-
hicles of the last registered owner and any lienholders, if any. Such ver-
ification request shall be submitted to the division of vehicles no less than
45 days nor more than 60 days after such person took possession of the
vehicle, except that if the value of the vehicle and personal property is
less than $500 $1,000, the verification request shall be submitted to the
division of vehicles within 60 days after such person took possession of
the vehicle. Notice of sale, as provided in this act, shall be mailed by
certified mail to any such registered owner and any such lienholders
within 10 days after receipt of verification of the last owner and any lien-
holders, if any. The person intending to sell such vehicle and personal
property pursuant to this act shall cause a notice of the time and place of
sale, containing a description of the vehicle and personal property, to be
published at least once each week for three consecutive weeks in a news-
paper published in the county where such sale is advertised to take place,
and if there is no newspaper published in such county, then the notice
shall be published in some newspaper of general circulation in such
county. Notices given under this section shall state that if the amount
due, together with storage, publication, notice and sale costs, is not paid
within 15 days from the date of mailing, the vehicle and personal property
will be sold at public auction.

      Sec.  14. K.S.A. 8-1108 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1108.
Failure to give any notice required under the provisions of this act shall
invalidate any lien established under stop the imposition of storage fees,
until the notice provisions are complied with in accordance with the pro-
visions of this act.

      Sec.  15. K.S.A. 8-1324 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1324.
(a) Any resident may make application to the division of vehicles and be
issued one identification card, certified by the registrant and attested by
the division as to true name, correct age, photograph and other identifying
data as the division may require. Every application for an identification
card shall be signed and verified by the applicant and shall contain such
bona fide documentary evidence of the age and identity of such applicant
as the division may require. The applicant, except for any applicant under
16 years of age, shall provide at least two of the documents specified in
K.S.A. 8-1326, and amendments thereto. Any applicant under 16 years
of age shall provide at least one of the documents specified in K.S.A. 8-
1326, and amendments thereto, and the applicant's parent or guardian
shall sign the application for the identification card.

      (b) An applicant who submits documentary evidence under subsec-
tion (a), issued by an entity other than a state or the United States shall
also submit such proof as the division may require that the applicant is
lawfully present in the United States.

      (c) The division shall not issue an identification card to any person
who is not lawfully present in the United States.

      (d) The parent or guardian of an applicant under 16 years of age shall
sign the application for an identification card submitted by such appli-
cant.

      (e) The division shall require payment of a fee of $6 $8 at the time
application for an identification card is made, except that persons who
are 65 or more years of age or who are handicapped, as defined in K.S.A.
8-1,124, and amendments thereto, shall be required to pay a fee of only
$2 $4.

      (b) (f) For the purposes of K.S.A. 8-1324 through 8-1328, and amend-
ments thereto, a person shall be deemed to be a resident of the state if:

      (1) The person owns, leases or rents a place of domicile in this state;

      (2) the person engages in a trade, business or profession in this state;

      (3) the person is registered to vote in this state;

      (4) the person enrolls the person's child in a school in this state; or

      (5) the person registers the person's motor vehicle in this state.

      Sec.  16. K.S.A. 8-1332 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1332.
(a) When used in reference to an identification card, ``cancellation'' means
that an identification card is terminated without prejudice and must be
surrendered. Cancellation of a card may be made when such card has
been issued through error, because the person is not entitled to a card or
when voluntarily surrendered to the division.

      (b) The division is hereby authorized to cancel any identification card
upon determining that the cardholder was not entitled to the issuance of
such card or that the cardholder failed to give the required or correct
information in such person's application or committed any fraud in mak-
ing such application.

      (c) Upon cancellation of an identification card the cardholder must
surrender the identification card so canceled to the division.

      Sec.  17. K.S.A. 8-1439 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1439.
``Motor-driven cycle'' means every motorcycle, including every motor
scooter, with a motor which produces not to exceed five (5) brake horse-
power, and every bicycle with motor attached, except a motorized bicycle
or a low power cycle an electric-assisted bicycle.

      Sec.  18. K.S.A. 8-1439a is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-
1439a. ``Motorized bicycle'' means every device having two tandem
wheels or three wheels which may be propelled by either human power
or helper motor, or by both, and which has:

      (a) A motor which produces not more than 3.5 brake horsepower;

      (b) a cylinder capacity of not more than 50 130 cubic centimeters;

      (c) an automatic transmission; and

      (d) the capability of a maximum design speed of no more than 30
miles per hour except a low power cycle.

      Sec.  19. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-1486 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 8-1486. K.S.A. 8-1414a, 8-1459a and 8-1475a, and amendments
thereto, and K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-1402a, 8-1439c and, 8-1458a and 8-
1487, and amendments thereto, and K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-1487 sections
2 and 4, and amendments thereto, shall be a part of, and supplemental
to, the uniform act regulating traffic on highways.

      Sec.  20. K.S.A. 8-1530 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1530.
(a) Upon the immediate approach of an authorized emergency vehicle
making use of an audible signal meeting the requirements of subsection
(d) of K.S.A. 8-1738, and amendments thereto, and visual signals meeting
the requirements of K.S.A. 8-1720, and amendments thereto, or of a po-
lice vehicle properly and lawfully making use of an audible signal only,
the driver of every other vehicle shall do the following unless otherwise
directed by a police officer:

      (1) Yield the right-of-way and shall drive;

      (2) immediately drive to a position parallel to, and as close as possible
to, the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway clear of any intersection
and shall; and

      (3) stop and remain in such position until the authorized emergency
vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police officer.

      (b) The driver of a motor vehicle upon approaching a stationary au-
thorized emergency vehicle, when the authorized emergency vehicle is
making use of visual signals meeting the requirements of K.S.A. 8-1720,
and amendments thereto, or subsection (d) of K.S.A. 8-1722, and amend-
ments thereto, shall do either of the following:

      (1) If the driver of the motor vehicle is traveling on a highway that
consists of at least two lanes that carry traffic in the same direction of
travel as that of the driver's motor vehicle, the driver shall proceed with
due caution and, if possible and with due regard to the road, weather and
traffic conditions, shall change lanes into a lane that is not adjacent to
that of the stationary authorized emergency vehicle; or

      (2) if the driver is not traveling on a highway of a type described in
paragraph (1), or if the driver is traveling on a highway of that type but
it is not possible to change lanes or if to do so would be unsafe, the driver
shall proceed with due caution, reduce the speed of the motor vehicle and
maintain a safe speed for the road, weather and traffic conditions.

      (c) From and after the effective date of this act and prior to July 1,
2001, a law enforcement officer shall issue a warning citation to anyone
violating the provisions of subsection (b).

      (b) (d) This section shall not operate to relieve the driver of an au-
thorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for
the safety of all persons using the highway.

      Sec.  21. K.S.A. 8-1592b is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-
1592b. Vehicle registration and driver's license shall not be required for
operation of a low power cycle an electric-assisted bicycle. Traffic regu-
lations applicable to bicycles shall apply to low power cycles electric-as-
sisted bicycles, except tricycles with no brake horsepower.

      Sec.  22. K.S.A. 8-1701 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1701.
(a) It is unlawful for any person to drive or move or for the owner to
cause or knowingly permit to be driven or moved on any highway any
vehicle or combination of vehicles which does not contain those parts or
is not at all times equipped with such lamps and other equipment in
proper condition and adjustment as required in this article, or which is
equipped in any manner in violation of any provision of any section of
this article 17, or for any person to do any act forbidden or fail to perform
any act required by any provision of any section of this article 17. Except
as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 8-1742a, 8-1743, 8-1746 and 8-1750 to
8-1760, inclusive, and amendments thereto, any violation of this subsec-
tion (a) or of any other provision of this article 17 is a traffic infraction.

      (b) Nothing contained in this article 17 shall be construed to prohibit
the use of additional parts and accessories on any vehicle not inconsistent
with the provisions of this article.

      (c) The provisions of this article 17 with respect to equipment re-
quired on vehicles shall not apply to implements of husbandry, road ma-
chinery, road rollers or farm tractors except as specifically made appli-
cable in this act.

      (d) The provisions of this article 17 with respect to equipment re-
quired on vehicles shall not apply to motorcycles or motor-driven cycles,
except as specifically made applicable by law.

      (e) A low-speed vehicle which is in compliance with the equipment
requirements in 49 C.F.R. 571.500 shall be deemed to be in compliance
with the provisions of this article 17.

      Sec.  23. K.S.A. 8-1717 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8-1717.
(a) Every farm tractor manufactured or assembled after January 1, 1975,
shall be equipped with vehicular hazard warning lights of a type described
in K.S.A. 8-1722, and amendments thereto, visible from a distance of not
less than 1,000 feet to the front and rear in normal sunlight, which shall
be displayed whenever any such vehicle is operated upon a highway.

      (b) Every farm tractor manufactured or assembled after January 1,
1975, shall at all times, and every other such motor vehicle shall at all
times mentioned in K.S.A. 8-1703, and amendments thereto, be equipped
with lamps and reflectors as follows:

      (1) At least two head lamps meeting the requirements of K.S.A. 8-
1724, 8-1726 or 8-1727, and amendments thereto.

      (2) At least one red lamp visible when lighted from a distance of not
less than 1,000 feet to the rear mounted as far to the left of the center
of the vehicle as practicable.

      (3) At least two red reflectors visible from all distances within 600
feet to 100 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful lower beams
of head lamps.

      (c) On every combination of farm tractor and towed farm equipment
or towed implement of husbandry, the farm tractor shall be equipped as
required in subsections (a) and (b), and the towed unit shall be equipped
at all times mentioned in K.S.A. 8-1703, and amendments thereto, with
lamps and reflectors as follows:

      (1) If the towed unit or its load extends more than four feet to the
rear of the tractor or obscures any light thereon, the unit shall be
equipped on the rear with at least one red lamp visible when lighted from
a distance of not less than 1,000 feet to the rear, mounted as far to the
left of the center of the towed unit as practicable, and at least two red
reflectors visible from all distances within 600 feet to 100 feet to the rear
when directly in front of lawful lower beams of head lamps.

      (2) If the towed unit of such combination extends more than four
feet to the left of the center line of the tractor, the unit shall be equipped
on the front with an amber reflector visible from all distances within 600
feet to 100 feet to the front when directly in front of lawful lower beams
of head lamps. This reflector shall be so positioned to indicate, as nearly
as practicable, the extreme left projection of the towed unit.

      (3) If the towed unit or its load obscures either of the vehicle hazard
warning lights on the tractor, the towed unit shall be equipped with ve-
hicle hazard warning lights described in subsection (a).

      (d) The two red reflectors required in the preceding subsections shall
be so positioned as to show from the rear, as nearly as practicable, the
extreme width of the vehicle or combination carrying them. If all other
requirements are met, reflective tape or paint may be used in lieu of the
reflectors required by subsection (c).

      (e) As used in this section:

      (1) ``Slow-moving vehicle'' means any vehicle, farm tractor, imple-
ment of husbandry, equipment or piece of machinery designed for use
at speeds of less than 25 miles per hour, or which is normally moved at
speeds of less than 25 miles per hour, and includes all road construction
or maintenance machinery, except when such machinery is engaged in
actual construction or maintenance work and there is either a flagman or
clearly visible warning signs to warn of such machinery's presence on the
roadway.

      (2) ``Slow-moving vehicle emblem'' means a triangular-shaped em-
blem of substantial construction having equal sides of 14 inches and an
altitude of 12 inches, and such emblem shall be painted a fluorescent
yellow-orange color and bordered with reflective red-colored strips hav-
ing a minimum width of 13/4 inches, with the vertices of the overall triangle
truncated in such a manner that the remaining altitude shall be at least
14 inches.

      (f) The secretary of transportation shall approve slow-moving vehicle
emblems which meet the requirements of this act, and shall compile and
publish a list of approved emblems and the manufacturers thereof.

      (g) A slow-moving vehicle emblem shall be mounted or affixed on
the rear of the slow-moving vehicle in compliance with standard S276.2
of the American society of agricultural engineers, as such standard was
revised in March, 1968.

      (h) No person shall operate any slow-moving vehicle on any highway
which is within the national system of interstate and defense highways,
the state highway system or the state system of modern express highways
and freeways, unless such vehicle is equipped with a properly mounted
slow-moving vehicle emblem, which has been approved by the secretary
of transportation, and which is maintained in a clean, fluorescent and
reflective condition, or display a slow-moving vehicle emblem on any
vehicle other than a slow-moving vehicle or display such emblem on a
slow-moving vehicle which is being operated at a speed of 25 miles per
hour or more, or to use such emblem in any manner other than authorized
by this section.

      (i) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a low-speed vehicle
shall not be required to display a slow-moving vehicle emblem.

      Sec.  24. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-2118 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 8-2118. (a) A person charged with a traffic infraction shall, except
as provided in subsection (b), appear at the place and time specified in
the notice to appear. If the person enters an appearance, waives right to
trial, pleads guilty or no contest, the fine shall be no greater than that
specified in the uniform fine schedule in subsection (c) and court costs
shall be taxed as provided by law.

      (b) Prior to the time specified in the notice to appear, a person
charged with a traffic infraction may enter a written appearance, waive
right to trial, plead guilty or no contest and pay the fine for the violation
as specified in the uniform fine schedule in subsection (c) and court costs
provided by law. Payment may be made by mail or in person and may be
by personal check. The traffic citation shall not have been complied with
if a check is not honored for any reason, or if the fine and court costs are
not paid in full. When a person charged with a traffic infraction makes
payment without executing a written waiver of right to trial and plea of
guilty or no contest, the payment shall be deemed such an appearance,
waiver of right to trial and plea of no contest.

      (c) The following uniform fine schedule shall apply uniformly
throughout the state but shall not limit the fine which may be imposed
following a court appearance, except an appearance made for the purpose
of pleading and payment as permitted by subsection (a). The description
of offense contained in the following uniform fine schedule is for refer-
ence only and is not a legal definition.

Description of Offense	Statute	Fine
Refusal to submit to a preliminary breath test	8-1012	$30
Unsafe speed for prevailing conditions	8-1557	$20
Exceeding maximum speed limit; or speeding in zone posted by the state department of transportation; or speeding in locally posted zone	8-1558 to 8-1560 8-1560a or 8-1560b	1-10 mph over the limit, $10; 11-20 mph over the limit, $10 plus $2 per mph over 10 mph over the limit; 21-30 mph over the limit, $30 plus $3 per mph over 20 mph over the limit; 31 and more mph over the limit, $60 plus $5 per mph over 30 mph over the limit;
Disobeying traffic control device	8-1507	$20
Violating traffic control signal	8-1508	$20
Violating pedestrian control signal	8-1509	$10
Violating flashing traffic signals	8-1510	$20
Violating lane-control signal	8-1511	$20
Unauthorized sign, signal, marking or device	8-1512	$10
Driving on left side of roadway	8-1514	$20
Failure to keep right to pass oncoming vehicle	8-1515	$20
Improper passing; increasing speed when passed	8-1516	$20
Improper passing on right	8-1517	$20
Passing on left with insufficient clearance	8-1518	$20
Driving on left side where curve, grade, intersection railroad crossing, or obstructed view	8-1519	$20
Driving on left in no-passing zone	8-1520	$20
Unlawful passing of stopped emergency vehicle	section 1	$20
Driving wrong direction on one-way road	8-1521	$20
Improper driving on laned roadway	8-1522	$20
Following too close	8-1523	$20
Improper crossover on divided highway	8-1524	$10
Failure to yield right-of-way at uncontrolled intersection	8-1526	$20
Failure to yield to approaching vehicle when turning left	8-1527	$20
Failure to yield at stop or yield sign	8-1528	$20
Failure to yield from private road or driveway	8-1529	$20
Failure to yield to emergency vehicle	8-1530	$30 $60
Failure to yield to pedestrian or vehicle working on roadway	8-1531	$10
Failure to comply with restrictions in road construction zone	8-1531a	$10
Disobeying pedestrian traffic control device	8-1532	$10
Failure to yield to pedestrian in crosswalk; pedestrian suddenly entering roadway; passing vehicle stopped for pedestrian at crosswalk	8-1533	$20
Improper pedestrian crossing	8-1534	$10
Failure to exercise due care in regard to pedestrian	8-1535	$10
Improper pedestrian movement in crosswalk	8-1536	$10
Improper use of roadway by pedestrian	8-1537	$10
Soliciting ride or business on roadway	8-1538	$10
Driving through safety zone	8-1539	$10
Failure to yield to pedestrian on sidewalk	8-1540	$10
Failure of pedestrian to yield to emergency vehicle	8-1541	$10
Failure to yield to blind pedestrian	8-1542	$10
Pedestrian disobeying bridge or railroad signal	8-1544	$10
Improper turn or approach	8-1545	$20
Improper ``U'' turn	8-1546	$20
Unsafe starting of stopped vehicle	8-1547	$10
Unsafe turning or stopping, failure to give proper signal; using turn signal unlawfully	8-1548	$20
Improper method of giving notice of intention to turn	8-1549	$10
Improper hand signal	8-1550	$10
Failure to stop or obey railroad crossing signal	8-1551	$60
Failure to stop at railroad crossing stop sign	8-1552	$40
Certain hazardous vehicles failure to stop at railroad crossing	8-1553	$60
Improper moving of heavy equipment at railroad crossing	8-1554	$20
Vehicle emerging from alley, private roadway, building or driveway	8-1555	$20
Improper passing of school bus; improper use of school bus signals	8-1556	$100
Improper passing of church or day-care bus; improper use of signals	8-1556a	$60
Impeding normal traffic by slow speed	8-1561	$10
Speeding on motor-driven cycle	8-1562	$20
Speeding in certain vehicles or on posted bridge	8-1563	$10
Improper stopping, standing or parking on roadway	8-1569	$10
Parking, standing or stopping in prohibited area	8-1571	$10
Improper parking	8-1572	$10
Unattended vehicle	8-1573	$10
Improper backing	8-1574	$10
Driving on sidewalk.	8-1575	$10
Driving with view or driving mechanism obstructed	8-1576	$10
Unsafe opening of vehicle door	8-1577	$10
Riding in house trailer	8-1578	$10
Improper driving in defiles, canyons, or on grades	8-1579	$10
Coasting	8-1580	$10
Following fire apparatus too closely	8-1581	$20
Driving over fire hose	8-1582	$10
Putting glass, etc., on highway	8-1583	$30
Driving into intersection, crosswalk, or crossing without sufficient space on other side	8-1584	$10
Improper operation of snowmobile on highway	8-1585	$10
Parental responsibility of child riding bicycle	8-1586	$10
Not riding on bicycle seat; too many persons on bicycle	8-1588	$10
Clinging to other vehicle	8-1589	$10
Improper riding of bicycle on roadway	8-1590	$10
Carrying articles on bicycle; one hand on handlebars	8-1591	$10
Improper bicycle lamps, brakes or reflectors	8-1592	$10
Improper operation of motorcycle; seats; passengers, bundles	8-1594	$10
Improper operation of motorcycle on laned roadway	8-1595	$20
Motorcycle clinging to other vehicle	8-1596	$10
Improper motorcycle handlebars or passenger equipment	8-1597	$20
Motorcycle helmet and eye-protection requirements	8-1598	$10
Unlawful riding on vehicle	8-1578a	$20
Unlawful operation of all-terrain vehicle	8-15,100	$20
Unlawful operation of low-speed vehicle	section 3	$20
Equipment offenses that are not misdemeanors	8-1701	$20
Driving without lights when needed	8-1703	$20
Defective headlamps	8-1705	$10
Defective tail lamps	8-1706	$10
Defective reflector	8-1707	$10
Improper stop lamp or turn signal	8-1708	$10
Improper lighting equipment on certain vehicles	8-1710	$10
Improper lamp color on certain vehicles	8-1711	$10
Improper mounting of reflectors and lamps on certain vehicles	8-1712	$10
Improper visibility of reflectors and lamps on certain vehicles	8-1713	$10
No lamp or flag on projecting load	8-1715	$20
Improper lamps on parked vehicle	8-1716	$10
Improper lights, lamps, reflectors and emblems on farm tractors or slow-moving vehicles	8-1717	$10
Improper lamps and equipment on implements of husbandry, road machinery or animal-drawn vehicles	8-1718	$10
Unlawful use of spot, fog, or auxiliary lamp	8-1719	$10
Improper lamps or lights on emergency vehicle	8-1720	$10
Improper stop or turn signal	8-1721	$10
Improper vehicular hazard warning lamp	8-1722	$10
Unauthorized additional lighting equipment	8-1723	$10
Improper multiple-beam lights	8-1724	$10
Failure to dim headlights	8-1725	$20
Improper single-beam headlights	8-1726	$10
Improper speed with alternate lighting	8-1727	$10
Improper number of driving lamps	8-1728	$10
Unauthorized lights and signals	8-1729	$10
Improper school bus lighting equipment and warning devices	8-1730	$10
Unauthorized lights and devices on church or day-care bus	8-1730a	$10
Improper lights on highway construction or maintenance vehicles	8-1731	$10
Defective brakes	8-1734	$10
Defective or improper use of horn or warning device	8-1738	$10
Defective muffler	8-1739	$10
Defective mirror	8-1740	$10
Defective wipers; obstructed windshield or windows	8-1741	$10
Improper tires	8-1742	$10
Improper flares or warning devices	8-1744	$10
Improper use of vehicular hazard warning lamps and devices	8-1745	$10
Improper air-conditioning equipment	8-1747	$10
TV screen visible to driver	8-1748	$10
Improper safety belt or shoulder harness	8-1749	$10
Improper wide-based single tires	8-1742b	$20
Defective motorcycle headlamp	8-1801	$10
Defective motorcycle tail lamp	8-1802	$10
Defective motorcycle reflector	8-1803	$10
Defective motorcycle stop lamps and turn signals	8-1804	$10
Defective multiple-beam lighting	8-1805	$10
Improper road-lighting equipment on motor-driven cycles	8-1806	$10
Defective motorcycle or motor-driven cycle brakes	8-1807	$10
Improper performance ability of brakes	8-1808	$10
Operating motorcycle with disapproved braking system	8-1809	$10
Defective horn, muffler, mirrors or tires	8-1810	$10
Unlawful statehouse parking	75-4510a	$5

      (d) Traffic offenses classified as traffic infractions by this section shall
be classified as ordinance traffic infractions by those cities adopting or-
dinances prohibiting the same offenses. A schedule of fines for all ordi-
nance traffic infractions shall be established by the municipal judge in the
manner prescribed by K.S.A. 12-4305 and amendments thereto. Such
fines may vary from those contained in the uniform fine schedule con-
tained in subsection (c).

      (e) Fines listed in the uniform fine schedule contained in subsection
(c) shall be doubled if a person is convicted of a traffic infraction, which
is defined as a moving violation in accordance with rules and regulations
adopted pursuant to K.S.A. 8-249, and amendments thereto, committed
within any road construction zone as defined in K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 8-
1458a, and amendments thereto.

 Sec.  25. K.S.A. 8-1103, 8-1104, 8-1106, 8-1108, 8-1324, 8-1332, 8-
1439, 8-1439a, 8-1439b, 8-1530, 8-1592b, 8-1701 and 8-1717 and K.S.A.
1999 Supp. 8-126, 8-1,126, 8-235, 8-235d, 8-237, 8-240, 8-293, 8-1486
and 8-2118 are hereby repealed.

 Sec.  26. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
publication in the statute book.

Approved May 16, 2000.
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