CHAPTER 160
HOUSE Substitute for SENATE BILL No. 219
An Act concerning the workers compensation act; amending K.S.A. 44-510c, 44-516, 44-
519, 44-527, 44-557, 44-576, 44-5,104 and 44-5,122 and K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-501, 44-
508, 44-510b, 44-510d, 44-531, 44-550b, 44-556, 44-557a, 44-567, 44-570, 44-5,120 and
44-5,125 and repealing the existing sections; also repealing K.S.A. 44-513 and K.S.A.
1999 Supp. 44-501a and 44-510.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:

      New Section  1. (a) It shall be the duty of the employer to provide
the services of a health care provider, and such medical, surgical and
hospital treatment, including nursing, medicines, medical and surgical
supplies, ambulance, crutches, apparatus and transportation to and from
the home of the injured employee to a place outside the community in
which such employee resides, and within such community if the director,
in the director's discretion, so orders, including transportation expenses
computed in accordance with subsection (a) of K.S.A. 44-515 and amend-
ments thereto, as may be reasonably necessary to cure and relieve the
employee from the effects of the injury.

      (b)  (1) If the director finds, upon application of an injured employee,
that the services of the health care provider furnished as provided in
subsection (a) and rendered on behalf of the injured employee are not
satisfactory, the director may authorize the appointment of some other
health care provider. In any such case, the employer shall submit the
names of three health care providers who, if possible given the availability
of local health care providers, are not associated in practice together. The
injured employee may select one from the list who shall be the authorized
treating health care provider. If the injured employee is unable to obtain
satisfactory services from any of the health care providers submitted by
the employer under this paragraph, either party or both parties may re-
quest the director to select a treating health care provider.

      (2) Without application or approval, an employee may consult a
health care provider of the employee's choice for the purpose of exami-
nation, diagnosis or treatment, but the employer shall only be liable for
the fees and charges of such health care provider up to a total amount of
$500. The amount allowed for such examination, diagnosis or treatment
shall not be used to obtain a functional impairment rating. Any medical
opinion obtained in violation of this prohibition shall not be admissible
in any claim proceedings under the workers compensation act.

      (c) An injured employee whose injury or disability has been estab-
lished under the workers compensation act may rely, if done in good faith,
solely or partially on treatment by prayer or spiritual means in accordance
with the tenets of practice of a church or religious denomination without
suffering a loss of benefits subject to the following conditions:

      (1) The employer or the employer's insurance carrier agrees thereto
in writing either before or after the injury;

      (2) the employee submits to all physical examinations required by the
workers compensation act;

      (3) the cost of such treatment shall be paid by the employee unless
the employer or insurance carrier agrees to make such payment;

      (4) the injured employee shall be entitled only to benefits that would
reasonably have been expected had such employee undergone medical
or surgical treatment; and

      (5) the employer or insurance carrier that made an agreement under
paragraph (1) or (3) of this subsection may withdraw from the agreement
on 10 days' written notice.

      (d) In any employment to which the workers compensation act ap-
plies, the employer shall be liable to each employee who is employed as
a duly authorized law enforcement officer, ambulance attendant, mobile
intensive care technician or firefighter, including any person who is serv-
ing on a volunteer basis in such capacity, for all reasonable and necessary
preventive medical care and treatment for hepatitis to which such em-
ployee is exposed under circumstances arising out of and in the course
of employment.

      New Sec.  2. (a) The director shall appoint, subject to the approval
of the secretary, a specialist in health services delivery, who shall be re-
ferred to as the medical administrator. The medical administrator shall
be a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery in this state and
shall be in the unclassified service under the Kansas civil service act.

      (b) The medical administrator, subject to the direction of the direc-
tor, shall have the duty of overseeing the providing of health care services
to employees in accordance with the provisions of the workers compen-
sation act, including but not limited to:

      (1) Preparing, with the assistance of the advisory panel, the fee sched-
ule for health care services as set forth in this section;

      (2) developing, with the assistance of the advisory panel, the utiliza-
tion review program for health care services as set forth in this section;

      (3) developing a system for collecting and analyzing data on expend-
itures for health care services by each type of provider under the workers
compensation act; and

      (4) carrying out such other duties as may be delegated or directed by
the director or secretary.

      (c) The director shall prepare and adopt rules and regulations which
establish a schedule of maximum fees for medical, surgical, hospital, den-
tal, nursing, vocational rehabilitation or any other treatment or services
provided or ordered by health care providers and rendered to employees
under the workers compensation act and procedures for appeals and re-
view of disputed charges or services rendered by health care providers
under this section;

      (1) The schedule of maximum fees shall be reasonable, shall promote
health care cost containment and efficiency with respect to the workers
compensation health care delivery system, and shall be sufficient to en-
sure availability of such reasonably necessary treatment, care and attend-
ance to each injured employee to cure and relieve the employee from
the effects of the injury. The schedule shall include provisions and review
procedures for exceptional cases involving extraordinary medical proce-
dures or circumstances and shall include costs and charges for medical
records and testimony.

      (2) In every case, all fees, transportation costs, charges under this
section and all costs and charges for medical records and testimony shall
be subject to approval by the director and shall be limited to such as are
fair, reasonable and necessary. The schedule of maximum fees shall be
revised as necessary at least every two years by the director to assure that
the schedule is current, reasonable and fair.

      (3) Any contract or any billing or charge which any health care pro-
vider, vocational rehabilitation service provider, hospital, person or insti-
tution enters into with or makes to any patient for services rendered in
connection with injuries covered by the workers compensation act or the
fee schedule adopted under this section, which is or may be in excess of
or not in accordance with such act or fee schedule, is unlawful, void and
unenforceable as a debt.

      (d) There is hereby created an advisory panel to assist the director in
establishing a schedule of maximum fees as required by this section. The
panel shall consist of the commissioner of insurance and seven members
appointed as follows: One person shall be appointed by the Kansas med-
ical society; one member shall be appointed by the Kansas association of
osteopathic medicine; one member shall be appointed by the Kansas hos-
pital association; one member shall be appointed by the Kansas chiro-
practic association; and three members shall be appointed by the secre-
tary. Of the members appointed by the secretary, one shall be a
representative of employers recommended to the secretary by the Kansas
chamber of commerce and industry; one shall be a representative of em-
ployees recommended to the secretary by the Kansas AFL-CIO; and one
shall be a representative of providers of vocational rehabilitation services
pursuant to K.S.A. 44-510g and amendments thereto. Each appointed
member shall be appointed for a term of office of two years which shall
commence on July 1 of the year of appointment. Members of the advisory
panel attending meetings of the advisory panel, or attending a subcom-
mittee of the advisory panel authorized by the advisory panel, shall be
paid subsistence allowances, mileage and other expenses as provided in
K.S.A. 75-3223 and amendments thereto.

      (e) All fees and other charges paid for such treatment, care and at-
tendance, including treatment, care and attendance provided by any
health care provider, hospital or other entity providing health care serv-
ices, shall not exceed the amounts prescribed by the schedule of maxi-
mum fees established under this section or the amounts authorized pur-
suant to the provisions and review procedures prescribed by the schedule
for exceptional cases. A health care provider, hospital or other entity pro-
viding health care services shall be paid either such health care provider,
hospital or other entity's usual charge for the treatment, care and attend-
ance or the maximum fees as set forth in the schedule, whichever is less.
In reviewing and approving the schedule of maximum fees, the director
shall consider the following:

      (1) The levels of fees for similar treatment, care and attendance im-
posed by other health care programs or third-party payors in the locality
in which such treatment or services are rendered;

      (2) the impact upon cost to employers for providing a level of fees
for treatment, care and attendance which will ensure the availability of
treatment, care and attendance required for injured employees;

      (3) the potential change in workers compensation insurance premi-
ums or costs attributable to the level of treatment, care and attendance
provided; and

      (4) the financial impact of the schedule of maximum fees upon health
care providers and health care facilities and its effect upon their ability
to make available to employees such reasonably necessary treatment, care
and attendance to each injured employee to cure and relieve the em-
ployee from the effects of the injury.

      New Sec.  3. When an employer's insurance carrier or a self-insured
employer disputes all or a portion of a bill for services rendered for the
care and treatment of an employee under this act, the following proce-
dures apply:

      (a)  (1) The employer or carrier shall notify the service provider
within 30 days of receipt of the bill of the specific reason for refusing
payment or adjusting the bill. Such notice shall inform the service pro-
vider that additional information may be submitted with the bill and re-
consideration of the bill may be requested. The provider shall send any
request for reconsideration within 30 days of receiving written notice of
the bill dispute. If the employer or carrier continues to dispute all or a
portion of the bill after receiving additional information from the pro-
vider, the employer, carrier or provider may apply for an informal hearing
before the director.

      (2) If a provider sends a bill to such employer or carrier and receives
no response within 30 days as allowed in subsection (a) and if a provider
sends a second bill and receives no response within 60 days of the date
the provider sent the first bill, the provider may apply for an informal
hearing before the director.

      (3) Payments shall not be delayed beyond 60 days for any amounts
not in dispute. Acceptance by any provider of a payment amount which
is less than the full amount charged for the services shall not affect the
right to have a review of the claim for the outstanding or remaining
amounts.

      (b) The application for informal hearing shall include copies of the
disputed bills, all correspondence concerning the bills and any additional
written information the party deems appropriate. When anyone applies
for an informal hearing before the director, copies of the application shall
be sent to all parties to the dispute and the employee. Within 20 days of
receiving the application for informal hearing, the other parties to the
dispute shall send any additional written information deemed relevant to
the dispute to the director.

      (c) The director or the director's designee shall hold the informal
hearing to hear and determine all disputes as to such bills and interest
due thereon. Evidence in the informal hearing shall be limited to the
written submissions of the parties. The informal hearing may be held by
electronic means. Any employer, carrier or provider may personally ap-
pear in or be represented at the hearing. If the parties are unable to reach
a settlement regarding the dispute, the officer hearing the dispute shall
enter an order so stating.

      (d) After the entry of the order indicating that the parties have not
settled the dispute after the informal hearing, the director shall schedule
a formal hearing.

      (1) Prior to the date of the formal hearing, the director may conduct
a utilization review concerning the disputed bill. The director shall de-
velop and implement, or contract with a qualified entity to develop and
implement, utilization review procedures relating to the services ren-
dered by providers and facilities, which services are paid for in whole or
in part pursuant to the workers compensation act. The director may con-
tract with one or more private foundations or organizations to provide
utilization review of service providers pursuant to the workers compen-
sation act. Such utilization review shall result in a report to the director
indicating whether a provider improperly utilized or otherwise rendered
or ordered unjustified treatment or services or that the fees for such
treatment or services were excessive and a statement of the basis for the
report's conclusions. After receiving the utilization review report, the di-
rector also may order a peer review. A copy of such reports shall be
provided to all parties to the dispute at least 20 days prior to the formal
hearing. No person shall be subject to civil liability for libel, slander or
any other relevant tort cause of action by virtue of performing a peer or
utilization review under contract with the director.

      (2) The formal hearing shall be conducted by hearing officers, the
medical administrator or both as appointed by the director. During the
formal hearing parties to the dispute shall have the right to appear or be
represented and may produce witnesses, including expert witnesses, and
such other relevant evidence as may be otherwise allowed under the
workers compensation act. If the director finds that a provider or facility
has made excessive charges or provided or ordered unjustified treatment,
services, hospitalization or visits, the provider or facility may, subject to
the director's order, receive payment pursuant to this section from the
carrier, employer or employee for the excessive fees or unjustified treat-
ment, services, hospitalization or visits and such provider may be ordered
to repay any fees or charges collected therefor. If it is determined after
the formal hearing that a provider improperly utilized or otherwise ren-
dered or ordered unjustified treatment or services or that the fees for
such treatment or services were excessive, the director may provide a
report to the licensing board of the service provider with full documen-
tation of any such determination, except that no such report shall be
provided until after judicial review if the order is appealed. Any decision
rendered under this section may be reviewed by the workers compen-
sation board. A party must file a notice of appeal within 10 days of the
issuance of any decision under this section. The record on appeal shall
be limited only to the evidence presented to the hearing officer. The
decision of the director shall be affirmed unless the board determines
that the decision was not supported by substantial competent evidence.

      (e) By accepting payment pursuant to this section for treatment or
services rendered to an injured employee, the provider shall be deemed
to consent to submitting all necessary records to substantiate the nature
and necessity of the service or charge and other information concerning
such treatment to utilization review under this section. Such health care
provider shall comply with any decision of the director pursuant to this
section.

      (f) Except as provided in K.S.A. 60-437 and amendments thereto and
this section, findings and records which relate to utilization and peer
review conducted pursuant to this section shall be privileged and shall
not be subject to discovery, subpoena or other means of legal compulsion
for release to any person or entity and shall not be admissible in evidence
in any judicial or administrative proceeding, except those proceedings
authorized pursuant to this section. In any proceedings where there is an
application by an employee, employer, insurance carrier or the workers
compensation fund for a hearing pursuant to K.S.A. 44-534a, and amend-
ments thereto, for a change of medical benefits which has been filed after
a health care provider, employer, insurance carrier or the workers com-
pensation fund has made application to the medical services section of
the division for the resolution of a dispute or matter pursuant to the
provisions of this section, all reports, information, statements, memo-
randa, proceedings, findings and records which relate to utilization and
peer review including the records of contract reviewers and findings and
records of the medical services section of the division shall be admissible
at the hearing before the administrative law judge on the issue of the
medical benefits to which an employee is entitled.

      (g) A provider may not improperly overcharge or charge for services
which were not provided for the purpose of obtaining additional payment.
Any dispute regarding such actions shall be resolved in the same manner
as other bill disputes as provided by this section. Any violation of the
provisions of this section or section 2, and amendments thereto, which is
willful or which demonstrates a pattern of improperly charging or over-
charging for services rendered pursuant to this act constitutes grounds
for the director to impose a civil fine not to exceed $5,000. Any civil fine
imposed under this section shall be subject to review by the board. All
moneys received for civil fines imposed under this section shall be de-
posited in the state treasury to the credit of the workers compensation
fund.

      (h) Any health care provider, nurse, physical therapist, any entity pro-
viding medical, physical or vocational rehabilitation services or providing
reeducation or training pursuant to K.S.A. 44-510g and amendments
thereto, medical supply establishment, surgical supply establishment, am-
bulance service or hospital which accept the terms of the workers com-
pensation act by providing services or material thereunder shall be bound
by the fees approved by the director and no injured employee or de-
pendent of a deceased employee shall be liable for any charges above the
amounts approved by the director. If the employer has knowledge of the
injury and refuses or neglects to reasonably provide the services of a
health care provider required by this act, the employee may provide the
same for such employee, and the employer shall be liable for such ex-
penses subject to the regulations adopted by the director. No action shall
be filed in any court by a health care provider or other provider of services
under this act for the payment of an amount for medical services or
materials provided under the workers compensation act and no other
action to obtain or attempt to obtain or collect such payment shall be
taken by a health care provider or other provider of services under this
act, including employing any collection service, until after final adjudi-
cation of any claim for compensation for which an application for hearing
is filed with the director under K.S.A. 44-534 and amendments thereto.
In the case of any such action filed in a court prior to the date an appli-
cation is filed under K.S.A. 44-534 and amendments thereto, no judgment
may be entered in any such cause and the action shall be stayed until
after the final adjudication of the claim. In the case of an action stayed
hereunder, any award of compensation shall require any amounts payable
for medical services or materials to be paid directly to the provider thereof
plus an amount of interest at the rate provided by statute for judgments.
No period of time under any statute of limitation, which applies to a cause
of action barred under this subsection, shall commence or continue to
run until final adjudication of the claim under the workers compensation
act.

      (i) As used in this section, unless the context or the specific provisions
clearly require otherwise, ``carrier'' means a self-insured employer, an
insurance company or a qualified group-funded workers compensation
pool and ``provider'' means any health care provider, vocational rehabil-
itation service provider or any facility providing health care services or
vocational rehabilitation services, or both, including any hospital.

      New Sec.  4. (a) At any time after the entry of an award for compen-
sation, the employee may make application for a hearing, in such form as
the director may require for the furnishing of medical treatment. Such
post-award hearing shall be held by the assigned administrative law judge,
in any county designated by the administrative law judge, and the judge
shall conduct the hearing as provided in K.S.A. 44-523 and amendments
thereto. The administrative law judge can make an award for further
medical care if the administrative law judge finds that the care is necessary
to cure or relieve the effects of the accidental injury which was the subject
of the underlying award. No post-award benefits shall be ordered without
giving all parties to the award the opportunity to present evidence, in-
cluding taking testimony on any disputed matters. A finding with regard
to a disputed issue shall be subject to a full review by the board under
subsection (b) of K.S.A. 44-551 and amendments thereto. Any action of
the board pursuant to post-award orders shall be subject to review under
K.S.A. 44-556 and amendments thereto.

      (b) Any application for hearing made pursuant to this section shall
receive priority setting by the administrative law judge, only superseded
by preliminary hearings pursuant to K.S.A. 44-534a and amendments
thereto. The parties shall meet and confer prior to the hearing pursuant
to this section, but a prehearing settlement conference shall not be nec-
essary. The administrative law judge shall have authority to award medical
treatment relating back to the entry of the underlying award, but in no
event shall such medical treatment relate back more than six months
following the filing of such application for post-award medical treatment.
Reviews taken under this section shall receive priority settings before the
board, only superseded by reviews for preliminary hearings. A decision
shall be rendered by the board within 30 days from the time the review
hereunder is submitted.

      (c) The administrative law judge may award attorney fees and costs
on the claimant's behalf consistent with subsection (g) of K.S.A. 44-536
and amendments thereto.

      Sec.  5. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-501 is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 44-501. (a) If in any employment to which the workers compensa-
tion act applies, personal injury by accident arising out of and in the
course of employment is caused to an employee, the employer shall be
liable to pay compensation to the employee in accordance with the pro-
visions of the workers compensation act. In proceedings under the work-
ers compensation act, the burden of proof shall be on the claimant to
establish the claimant's right to an award of compensation and to prove
the various conditions on which the claimant's right depends. In deter-
mining whether the claimant has satisfied this burden of proof, the trier
of fact shall consider the whole record.

      (b) Except as provided in the workers compensation act, no em-
ployer, or other employee of such employer, shall be liable for any injury
for which compensation is recoverable under the workers compensation
act nor shall an employer be liable to any third party for any injury or
death of an employee which was caused under circumstances creating a
legal liability against a third party and for which workers compensation is
payable by such employer.

      (c) The employee shall not be entitled to recover for the aggravation
of a preexisting condition, except to the extent that the work-related injury
causes increased disability. Any award of compensation shall be reduced
by the amount of functional impairment determined to be preexisting.

      (d)  (1) If the injury to the employee results from the employee's
deliberate intention to cause such injury; or from the employee's willful
failure to use a guard or protection against accident required pursuant to
any statute and provided for the employee, or a reasonable and proper
guard and protection voluntarily furnished the employee by the employer,
any compensation in respect to that injury shall be disallowed.

      (2) The employer shall not be liable under the workers compensation
act where the injury, disability or death was contributed to by the em-
ployee's use or consumption of alcohol or any drugs, chemicals or any
other compounds or substances, including but not limited to, any drugs
or medications which are available to the public without a prescription
from a health care provider, prescription drugs or medications, any form
or type of narcotic drugs, marijuana, stimulants, depressants or hallucin-
ogens. In the case of drugs or medications which are available to the
public without a prescription from a health care provider and prescription
drugs or medications, compensation shall not be denied if the employee
can show that such drugs or medications were being taken or used in
therapeutic doses and there have been no prior incidences of the em-
ployee's impairment on the job as the result of the use of such drugs or
medications within the previous 24 months. It shall be conclusively pre-
sumed that the employee was impaired due to alcohol or drugs if it is
shown that at the time of the injury that the employee had an alcohol
concentration of .04 or more., or a GCMS confirmatory test by quanti-
tative analysis showing a concentration at or above the levels shown on
the following chart for the drugs of abuse listed:

Confirmatory test cutoff levels (ng/ml)
Marijuana metabolite 1 15
Cocaine metabolite 2 150
Opiates:

Morphine 2000
Codeine 2000
6-Acetylmorphine4 10 ng/ml
Phencyclidine 25
Amphetamines:

Amphetamine 500
Methamphetamine 3 500
1 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid.

2 Benzoylecgonine.

3 Specimen must also contain amphetamine at a concentration greater than or equal to 200
ng/ml.

4 Test for 6-AM when morphine concentration exceeds 2,000 ng/ml.

An employee's refusal to submit to a chemical test shall not be admissible
evidence to prove impairment unless there was probable cause to believe
that the employee used, possessed or was impaired by a drug or alcohol
while working. The results of a chemical test shall not be admissible ev-
idence to prove impairment unless the following conditions were met:

      (A) There was probable cause to believe that the employee used, had
possession of, or was impaired by the drug or alcohol while working;

      (B) the test sample was collected at a time contemporaneous with
the events establishing probable cause;

      (C) the collecting and labeling of the test sample was performed by
or under the supervision of a licensed health care professional;

      (D) the test was performed by a laboratory approved by the United
States department of health and human services or licensed by the de-
partment of health and environment, except that a blood sample may be
tested for alcohol content by a laboratory commonly used for that purpose
by state law enforcement agencies;

      (E) the test was confirmed by gas chromatography, gas chromatog-
raphy-mass spectroscopy or other comparably reliable analytical method,
except that no such confirmation is required for a blood alcohol sample;
and

      (F) the foundation evidence must establish, beyond a reasonable
doubt, that the test results were from the sample taken from the em-
ployee.

      (e) Compensation shall not be paid in case of coronary or coronary
artery disease or cerebrovascular injury unless it is shown that the exertion
of the work necessary to precipitate the disability was more than the
employee's usual work in the course of the employee's regular employ-
ment.

      (f) Except as provided in the workers compensation act, no construc-
tion design professional who is retained to perform professional services
on a construction project or any employee of a construction design pro-
fessional who is assisting or representing the construction design profes-
sional in the performance of professional services on the site of the con-
struction project, shall be liable for any injury resulting from the
employer's failure to comply with safety standards on the construction
project for which compensation is recoverable under the workers com-
pensation act, unless responsibility for safety practices is specifically as-
sumed by contract. The immunity provided by this subsection to any
construction design professional shall not apply to the negligent prepa-
ration of design plans or specifications.

      (g) It is the intent of the legislature that the workers compensation
act shall be liberally construed for the purpose of bringing employers and
employees within the provisions of the act to provide the protections of
the workers compensation act to both. The provisions of the workers
compensation act shall be applied impartially to both employers and em-
ployees in cases arising thereunder.

      (h) If the employee is receiving retirement benefits under the federal
social security act or retirement benefits from any other retirement sys-
tem, program or plan which is provided by the employer against which
the claim is being made, any compensation benefit payments which the
employee is eligible to receive under the workers compensation act for
such claim shall be reduced by the weekly equivalent amount of the total
amount of all such retirement benefits, less any portion of any such re-
tirement benefit, other than retirement benefits under the federal social
security act, that is attributable to payments or contributions made by the
employee, but in no event shall the workers compensation benefit be less
than the workers compensation benefit payable for the employee's per-
centage of functional impairment.

      Sec.  6. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-508 is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows: 44-508. As used in the workers compensation act:

      (a) ``Employer'' includes: (1) Any person or body of persons, corpo-
rate or unincorporate, and the legal representative of a deceased em-
ployer or the receiver or trustee of a person, corporation, association or
partnership; (2) the state or any department, agency or authority of the
state, any city, county, school district or other political subdivision or
municipality or public corporation and any instrumentality thereof; and
(3) for the purposes of community service work, the entity for which the
community service work is being performed and the governmental agency
which assigned the community service work, if any, if either such entity
or such governmental agency has filed a written statement of election
with the director to accept the provisions under the workers compensa-
tion act for persons performing community service work and in such case
such entity and such governmental agency shall be deemed to be the joint
employer of the person performing the community service work and both
shall have the rights, liabilities and immunities provided under the work-
ers compensation act for an employer with regard to the community serv-
ice work, except that the liability for providing benefits shall be imposed
only on the party which filed such election with the director, or on both
if both parties have filed such election with the director; for purposes of
community service work, ``governmental agency'' shall not include any
court or any officer or employee thereof and any case where there is
deemed to be a ``joint employer'' shall not be construed to be a case of
dual or multiple employment.

      (b) ``Workman'' or ``employee'' or ``worker'' means any person who
has entered into the employment of or works under any contract of serv-
ice or apprenticeship with an employer. Such terms shall include but not
be limited to: Executive officers of corporations; professional athletes;
persons serving on a volunteer basis as duly authorized law enforcement
officers, ambulance attendants, mobile intensive care technicians, fire-
fighters, but only to the extent and during such periods as they are so
serving in such capacities; persons employed by educational, religious and
charitable organizations, but only to the extent and during the periods
that they are paid wages by such organizations; persons in the service of
the state, or any department, agency or authority of the state, any city,
school district, or other political subdivision or municipality or public
corporation and any instrumentality thereof, under any contract of serv-
ice, express or implied, and every official or officer thereof, whether
elected or appointed, while performing official duties; persons in the serv-
ice of the state as volunteer members of the Kansas department of civil
air patrol, but only to the extent and during such periods as they are
officially engaged in the performance of functions specified in K.S.A. 48-
3302 and amendments thereto; volunteers in any employment, if the em-
ployer has filed an election to extend coverage to such volunteers; minors,
whether such minors are legally or illegally employed; and persons per-
forming community service work, but only to the extent and during such
periods as they are performing community service work and if an election
has been filed an election to extend coverage to such persons. Any ref-
erence to an employee who has been injured shall, where the employee
is dead, include a reference to the employee's dependents, to the em-
ployee's legal representatives, or, if the employee is a minor or an inca-
pacitated person, to the employee's guardian or conservator. Unless there
is a valid election in effect which has been filed as provided in K.S.A. 44-
542a and amendments thereto, such terms shall not include individual
employers, limited or general partners or self-employed persons.

      (c)  (1) ``Dependents'' means such members of the employee's family
as were wholly or in part dependent upon the employee at the time of
the accident.

      (2) ``Members of a family'' means only surviving legal spouse and
children; or if no surviving legal spouse or children, then parents or grand-
parents; or if no parents or grandparents, then grandchildren; or if no
grandchildren, then brothers and sisters. In the meaning of this section,
parents include stepparents, children include stepchildren, grandchildren
include stepgrandchildren, brothers and sisters include stepbrothers and
stepsisters, and children and parents include that relation by legal adop-
tion. In the meaning of this section, a surviving spouse shall not be re-
garded as a dependent of a deceased employee or as a member of the
family, if the surviving spouse shall have for more than six months willfully
or voluntarily deserted or abandoned the employee prior to the date of
the employee's death.

      (3) ``Wholly dependent child or children'' means:

      (A) A birth child or adopted child of the employee except such a child
whose relationship to the employee has been severed by adoption;

      (B) a stepchild of the employee who lives in the employee's house-
hold;

      (C) any other child who is actually dependent in whole or in part on
the employee and who is related to the employee by marriage or consan-
guinity; or

      (D) any child as defined in subsections (3)(A), (3)(B) or (3)(C) who
is less than 23 years of age and who is not physically or mentally capable
of earning wages in any type of substantial and gainful employment or
who is a full-time student attending an accredited institution of higher
education or vocational education.

      (d) ``Accident'' means an undesigned, sudden and unexpected event
or events, usually of an afflictive or unfortunate nature and often, but not
necessarily, accompanied by a manifestation of force. The elements of an
accident, as stated herein, are not to be construed in a strict and literal
sense, but in a manner designed to effectuate the purpose of the workers
compensation act that the employer bear the expense of accidental injury
to a worker caused by the employment.

      (e) ``Personal injury'' and ``injury'' mean any lesion or change in the
physical structure of the body, causing damage or harm thereto, so that
it gives way under the stress of the worker's usual labor. It is not essential
that such lesion or change be of such character as to present external or
visible signs of its existence. An injury shall not be deemed to have been
directly caused by the employment where it is shown that the employee
suffers disability as a result of the natural aging process or by the normal
activities of day-to-day living.

      (f) The words ``arising out of and in the course of employment'' as
used in the workers compensation act shall not be construed to include
injuries to the employee occurring while the employee is on the way to
assume the duties of employment or after leaving such duties, the prox-
imate cause of which injury is not the employer's negligence. An em-
ployee shall not be construed as being on the way to assume the duties
of employment or having left such duties at a time when the worker is
on the premises of the employer or on the only available route to or from
work which is a route involving a special risk or hazard and which is a
route not used by the public except in dealings with the employer. An
employee shall not be construed as being on the way to assume the duties
of employment, if the employee is a provider of emergency services re-
sponding to an emergency.

      The words, ``arising out of and in the course of employment'' as used
in the workers compensation act shall not be construed to include injuries
to employees while engaged in recreational or social events under cir-
cumstances where the employee was under no duty to attend and where
the injury did not result from the performance of tasks related to the
employee's normal job duties or as specifically instructed to be performed
by the employer.

      (g) ``Burden of proof'' means the burden of a party to persuade the
trier of facts by a preponderance of the credible evidence that such party's
position on an issue is more probably true than not true on the basis of
the whole record.

      (h) ``Director'' means the director of workers compensation as pro-
vided for in K.S.A. 75-5708 and amendments thereto.

      (i) ``Health care provider'' means any person licensed, by the proper
licensing authority of this state, another state or the District of Columbia,
to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathy, chiropractic, dentistry, op-
tometry, podiatry, audiology or psychology.

      (j) ``Secretary'' means the secretary of human resources.

      (k) ``Construction design professional'' means any person who is an
architect, professional engineer, landscape architect or land surveyor who
has been issued a license by the state board of technical professions to
practice such technical profession in Kansas or any corporation organized
to render professional services through the practice of one or more of
such technical professions in Kansas under the professional corporation
law of Kansas or any corporation issued a certificate of authorization un-
der K.S.A. 74-7036 and amendments thereto to practice one or more of
such technical professions in Kansas.

      (l) ``Community service work'' means: (1) Public or community serv-
ice performed as a result of a contract of diversion or of assignment to a
community corrections program or conservation camp or suspension of
sentence or as a condition of probation or in lieu of a fine imposed by
court order; or (2) public or community service or other work performed
as a requirement for receipt of any kind of public assistance in accordance
with any program administered by the secretary of social and rehabilita-
tion services.

      (m) ``Utilization review'' means the initial evaluation of appropriate-
ness in terms of both the level and the quality of health care and health
services provided a patient, based on accepted standards of the health
care profession involved. Such evaluation is accomplished by means of a
system which identifies the utilization of health care services above the
usual range of utilization for such services, which is based on accepted
standards of the health care profession involved, and which refers in-
stances of possible inappropriate utilization to the director for referral to
a peer review committee.

      (n) ``Peer review'' means an evaluation by a peer review committee
of the appropriateness, quality and cost of health care and health services
provided a patient, which is based on accepted standards of the health
care profession involved and which is conducted in conjunction with util-
ization review.

      (o) ``Peer review committee'' means a committee composed of health
care providers licensed to practice the same health care profession as the
health care provider who rendered the health care services being re-
viewed.

      (p) ``Group-funded self-insurance plan'' includes each group-funded
workers compensation pool, which is authorized to operate in this state
under K.S.A. 44-581 through 44-592 and amendments thereto, each mu-
nicipal group-funded pool under the Kansas municipal group-funded pool
act which is covering liabilities under the workers compensation act, and
any other similar group-funded or pooled plan or arrangement that pro-
vides coverage for employer liabilities under the workers compensation
act and is authorized by law.

      (q) On and after the effective date of this act, ``workers compensation
board'' or ``board'' means the workers compensation board established
under K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-555c and amendments thereto.

      Sec.  7. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-510b is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-510b. Where death results from injury, compensation shall be
paid as provided in K.S.A. 44-510 sections 1 and 2 and amendments
thereto, and as follows:

      (a) If an employee leaves any dependents wholly dependent upon the
employee's earnings at the time of the accident, all compensation benefits
under this section shall be paid to such dependent persons. There shall
be an initial payment of $40,000 to the surviving legal spouse or a wholly
dependent child or children or both. The initial payment shall not be
subject to the 8% discount as provided in K.S.A. 44-531 and amendments
thereto. The initial payment shall be immediately due and payable and
apportioned 50% to the surviving legal spouse and 50% to the dependent
children. Thereafter, such dependents shall be paid weekly compensation,
except as otherwise provided in this section, in a total sum to all such
dependents, equal to 662/3% of the average gross weekly wage of the
employee at the time of the accident, computed as provided in K.S.A.
44-511 and amendments thereto, but in no event shall such weekly ben-
efits exceed, nor be less than, the maximum and minimum weekly ben-
efits provided in K.S.A. 44-510c and amendments thereto, nor be less
than a minimum weekly benefit of the dollar amount nearest to 50% of
the state's average weekly wage as determined pursuant to K.S.A. 44-511
and amendments thereto subject to the following:

      (1) If the employee leaves a surviving legal spouse or a wholly de-
pendent child or children, or both, who are eligible for benefits under
this section, then all death benefits shall be paid to such surviving spouse
or children, or both, and no benefits shall be paid to any other wholly or
partially dependent persons.

      (2) A surviving legal spouse shall be paid compensation benefits for
life or until remarriage, except as otherwise provided in this section.

      (3) Any wholly dependent child of the employee shall be paid com-
pensation, except as otherwise provided in this section, until such de-
pendent child becomes 18 years of age, except that any such dependent
child who is not physically or mentally capable of earning wages in any
type of substantial and gainful employment, or who is enrolled as a full-
time student in an accredited institution of higher education or vocational
education shall be paid compensation until such dependent child be-
comes 23 years of age.

      (4) If the employee leaves no legal spouse or dependent children
eligible for benefits under this section but leaves other dependents wholly
dependent upon the employee's earnings, such other dependents shall
receive weekly compensation benefits as provided in this subsection until
death, remarriage or so long as such other dependents do not receive
more than 50% of their support from any other earnings or income or
from any other source, except that the maximum benefits payable to all
such other dependents, regardless of the number of such other depend-
ents, shall not exceed a maximum amount of $18,500.

      (b) Upon the remarriage of a surviving legal spouse receiving com-
pensation under this section, the benefits being paid to such spouse shall
terminate, except that upon such remarriage 100 weeks of benefits at the
highest rate paid to such spouse under this section shall be paid to such
spouse in one lump sum, except that such lump-sum payment shall be
subject to the maximum amount of compensation payable under this sec-
tion as prescribed by subsection (i).

      (c) (b) Where the employee leaves a surviving legal spouse and de-
pendent children who were wholly dependent upon the employee's earn-
ings and are eligible for benefits under this section 1/2 50% of the maxi-
mum weekly benefits payable shall be apportioned to such spouse and 1/2
50% to such dependent children.

      (d) (c) If an employee does not leave any dependents who were
wholly dependent upon the employee's earnings at the time of the acci-
dent but leaves dependents, other than a spouse or children, in part de-
pendent on the employee's earnings, such percentage of a sum equal to
three times the employee's average yearly earnings but not exceeding
$18,500 but not less than $2,500, as such employee's average annual con-
tributions which the employee made to the support of such dependents
during the two years preceding the date of the accident, bears to the
employee's average yearly earnings during the contemporaneous two-year
period, shall be paid in compensation to such dependents, in weekly pay-
ments as provided in subsection (a), not to exceed $18,500 to all such
dependents.

      (e) (d) If an employee does not leave any dependents, either wholly
or partially dependent upon the employee, a lump-sum payment of
$25,000 shall be made to the legal heirs of such employee in accordance
with Kansas law. However under no circumstances shall such payment
escheat to the state. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection,
no such payment shall be required if the employer has procured a life
insurance policy, with beneficiaries designated by the employee, provid-
ing coverage in an amount not less than $18,500.

      (f) (e) The administrative law judge, except as otherwise provided in
this section, shall have the power and authority to apportion and reap-
portion the compensation allowed under this section, either to wholly
dependent persons or partially dependent persons, in accordance with
the degree of dependency as of the date of the accident, except that the
weekly payment of compensation to any and all dependents shall not
exceed the maximum nor be less than the minimum weekly benefits pro-
vided in subsection (a).

      (g) (f) In all cases of death compensable under this section, the em-
ployer shall pay the reasonable expense of burial not exceeding $5,000.

      (h) (g) The marriage or death of any dependent shall terminate all
compensation, under this section, to such dependent, but shall not in-
crease or decrease the compensation allowed to any other dependents
except that, upon the marriage or death of the surviving legal spouse or
shall not terminate benefits to such spouse. Upon the death of the surviv-
ing legal spouse or the marriage or death of a dependent child, the com-
pensation payable to such spouse or child shall be reapportioned to those,
among the surviving legal spouse and dependent children, who remain
eligible to receive compensation under this section.

      (i) (h) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section to the con-
trary, the maximum amount of compensation benefits payable under this
section, including the initial payment in subsection (a) to any and all
dependents by the employer shall not exceed a total amount of $200,000
$250,000 and when such total amount has been paid the liability of the
employer for any further compensation under this section to dependents,
other than minor children of the employee, shall cease except that the
payment of compensation under this section to any minor child of the
employee shall continue for the period of the child's minority at the
weekly rate in effect when the employer's liability is otherwise terminated
under this subsection and shall not be subject to termination under this
subsection until such child becomes 18 years of age.

      (j) (i) A surviving spouse shall submit an annual statement to the
employer and to the director, in such form and containing such infor-
mation relating to eligibility for compensation under this section as may
be required by rules and regulations of the director. If such spouse fails
to submit such an annual statement, the employer may notify the director
of such failure and the director shall notify such spouse of such failure
by certified mail with return receipt. If such spouse fails to submit the
annual statement or fails to reasonably provide the required information
within 30 days after receipt of the notice from the director, all compen-
sation benefits paid under this section to such spouse shall be suspended
until such statement is submitted in proper form to the employer and the
director.

      Sec.  8. K.S.A. 44-510c is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-
510c. Where death does not result from the injury, compensation shall
be paid as provided in K.S.A. 44-510 sections 1 and 2 and amendments
thereto and as follows:

      (a)  (1) Where permanent total disability results from the injury,
weekly payments shall be made during the period of permanent total
disability in a sum equal to 66 2/3% of the average gross weekly wage of
the injured employee, computed as provided in K.S.A. 44-511 and
amendments thereto, but in no case less than $25 per week nor more
than the dollar amount nearest to 75% of the state's average weekly wage,
determined as provided in K.S.A. 44-511 and amendments thereto, per
week. The payment of compensation for permanent total disability shall
continue for the duration of such disability, subject to review and modi-
fication as provided in K.S.A. 44-528 and amendments thereto.

      (2) Permanent total disability exists when the employee, on account
of the injury, has been rendered completely and permanently incapable
of engaging in any type of substantial and gainful employment. Loss of
both eyes, both hands, both arms, both feet, or both legs, or any combi-
nation thereof, in the absence of proof to the contrary, shall constitute a
permanent total disability. Substantially total paralysis, or incurable im-
becility or insanity, resulting from injury independent of all other causes,
shall constitute permanent total disability. In all other cases permanent
total disability shall be determined in accordance with the facts.

      (b)  (1) Where temporary total disability results from the injury, no
compensation shall be paid during the first week of disability, except that
provided in K.S.A. 44-510 sections 1 and 2 and amendments thereto,
unless the temporary total disability exists for three consecutive weeks,
in which case compensation shall be paid for the first week of such dis-
ability. Thereafter weekly payments shall be made during such temporary
total disability, in a sum equal to 66 2/3% of the average gross weekly
wage of the injured employee, computed as provided in K.S.A. 44-511
and amendments thereto, but in no case less than $25 per week nor more
than the dollar amount nearest to 75% of the state's average weekly wage,
determined as provided in K.S.A. 44-511 and amendments thereto, per
week. The payment of compensation for temporary total disability shall
continue for the duration of any such disability, subject to review and
modification as provided in K.S.A. 44-528 and amendments thereto.

      (2) Temporary total disability exists when the employee, on account
of the injury, has been rendered completely and temporarily incapable of
engaging in any type of substantial and gainful employment. A release
issued by a health care provider with temporary medical limitations for
an employee may or may not be determinative of the employee's actual
ability to be engaged in any type of substantial and gainful employment,
except that temporary total disability compensation shall not be awarded
unless the opinion of the authorized treating health care provider is shown
to be based on an assessment of the employee's actual job duties with the
employer, with or without accommodation.

      (3) Where no award has been entered, a return by the employee to
any type of substantial and gainful employment or, subject to the provi-
sions of subsection (b)(2), a release by a treating health care provider or
examining health care provider, who is not regularly employed or retained
by the employer, to return to any type of substantial and gainful employ-
ment, shall suspend the employee's right to the payment of temporary
total disability compensation, but shall not affect any right the employee
may have to compensation for partial disability in accordance with K.S.A.
44-510d and 44-510e and amendments thereto.

      (c) When any permanent total disability or temporary total disability
is followed by partial disability, compensation shall be paid as provided
in K.S.A. 44-510d and 44-510e and amendments thereto.

      Sec.  9. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-510d is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-510d. (a) Where disability, partial in character but permanent
in quality, results from the injury, the injured employee shall be entitled
to the compensation provided in K.S.A. 44-510 sections 1 and 2 and
amendments thereto, but shall not be entitled to any other or further
compensation for or during the first week following the injury unless such
disability exists for three consecutive weeks, in which event compensation
shall be paid for the first week. Thereafter compensation shall be paid
for temporary total loss of use and as provided in the following schedule,
66 2/3% of the average gross weekly wages to be computed as provided
in K.S.A. 44-511 and amendments thereto, except that in no case shall
the weekly compensation be more than the maximum as provided for in
K.S.A. 44-510c and amendments thereto. If there is an award of per-
manent disability as a result of the injury there shall be a presumption
that disability existed immediately after the injury and compensation is to
be paid for not to exceed the number of weeks allowed in the following
schedule:

      (1) For loss of a thumb, 60 weeks.

      (2) For the loss of a first finger, commonly called the index finger,
37 weeks.

      (3) For the loss of a second finger, 30 weeks.

      (4) For the loss of a third finger, 20 weeks.

      (5) For the loss of a fourth finger, commonly called the little finger,
15 weeks.

      (6) Loss of the first phalange of the thumb or of any finger shall be
considered to be equal to the loss of 1/2 of such thumb or finger, and the
compensation shall be 1/2 of the amount specified above. The loss of the
first phalange and any part of the second phalange of any finger, which
includes the loss of any part of the bone of such second phalange, shall
be considered to be equal to the loss of 2/3 of such finger and the com-
pensation shall be 2/3 of the amount specified above. The loss of the first
phalange and any part of the second phalange of a thumb which includes
the loss of any part of the bone of such second phalange, shall be consid-
ered to be equal to the loss of the entire thumb. The loss of the first and
second phalanges and any part of the third proximal phalange of any
finger, shall be considered as the loss of the entire finger. Amputation
through the joint shall be considered a loss to the next higher schedule.

      (7) For the loss of a great toe, 30 weeks.

      (8) For the loss of any toe other than the great toe, 10 weeks.

      (9) The loss of the first phalange of any toe shall be considered to be
equal to the loss of 1/2 of such toe and the compensation shall be 1/2 of
the amount above specified.

      (10) The loss of more than one phalange of a toe shall be considered
to be equal to the loss of the entire toe.

      (11) For the loss of a hand, 150 weeks.

      (12) For the loss of a forearm, 200 weeks.

      (13) For the loss of an arm, excluding the shoulder joint, shoulder
girdle, shoulder musculature or any other shoulder structures, 210 weeks,
and for the loss of an arm, including the shoulder joint, shoulder girdle,
shoulder musculature or any other shoulder structures, 225 weeks.

      (14) For the loss of a foot, 125 weeks.

      (15) For the loss of a lower leg, 190 weeks.

      (16) For the loss of a leg, 200 weeks.

      (17) For the loss of an eye, or the complete loss of the sight thereof,
120 weeks.

      (18) Amputation or severance below the wrist shall be considered as
the loss of a hand. Amputation at the wrist and below the elbow shall be
considered as the loss of the forearm. Amputation at or above the elbow
shall be considered loss of the arm. Amputation below the ankle shall be
considered loss of the foot. Amputation at the ankle and below the knee
shall be considered as loss of the lower leg. Amputation at or above the
knee shall be considered as loss of the leg.

      (19) For the complete loss of hearing of both ears, 110 weeks.

      (20) For the complete loss of hearing of one ear, 30 weeks.

      (21) Permanent loss of the use of a finger, thumb, hand, shoulder,
arm, forearm, toe, foot, leg or lower leg or the permanent loss of the sight
of an eye or the hearing of an ear, shall be equivalent to the loss thereof.
For the permanent partial loss of the use of a finger, thumb, hand, shoul-
der, arm, toe, foot or leg, or the sight of an eye or the hearing of an ear,
compensation shall be paid as provided for in K.S.A. 44-510c and amend-
ments thereto, per week during that proportion of the number of weeks
in the foregoing schedule provided for the loss of such finger, thumb,
hand, shoulder, arm, toe, foot or leg, or the sight of an eye or the hearing
of an ear, which partial loss thereof bears to the total loss of a finger,
thumb, hand, shoulder, arm, toe, foot or leg, or the sight of an eye or the
hearing of an ear; but in no event shall the compensation payable here-
under for such partial loss exceed the compensation payable under the
schedule for the total loss of such finger, thumb, hand, arm, toe, foot or
leg, or the sight of an eye or the hearing of an ear, exclusive of the healing
period. As used in this paragraph (21), ``shoulder'' means the shoulder
joint, shoulder girdle, shoulder musculature or any other shoulder struc-
tures.

      (22) For traumatic hernia, compensation shall be limited to the com-
pensation under K.S.A. 44-510 sections 1 and 2 and amendments thereto,
compensation for temporary total disability during such period of time as
such employee is actually unable to work on account of such hernia, and,
in the event such hernia is inoperable, weekly compensation during 12
weeks, except that, in the event that such hernia is operable, the unrea-
sonable refusal of the employee to submit to an operation for surgical
repair of such hernia shall deprive such employee of any benefits under
the workers compensation act.

      (23) Loss of a scheduled member shall be based upon permanent
impairment of function to the scheduled member as determined using
the fourth edition of the American Medical Association Guides to the
Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, if the impairment is contained
therein.

      (b) Whenever the employee is entitled to compensation for a specific
injury under the foregoing schedule, the same shall be exclusive of all
other compensation except the benefits provided in K.S.A. 44-510 sec-
tions 1 and 2 and amendments thereto, and no additional compensation
shall be allowable or payable for any temporary or permanent, partial or
total disability, except that the director, in proper cases, may allow addi-
tional compensation during the actual healing period, following amputa-
tion. The healing period shall not be more than 10% of the total period
allowed for the scheduled injury in question nor in any event for longer
than 15 weeks. The return of the employee to the employee's usual oc-
cupation shall terminate the healing period.

      Sec.  10. K.S.A. 44-516 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-516.
In case of a dispute as to the injury, the director, in the director's discre-
tion, or upon request of either party, may employ one or more neutral
health care providers, not exceeding three in number, who shall be of
good standing and ability. The health care providers shall make such ex-
aminations of the injured employee as the director may direct. The report
of any such health care provider shall be considered by the administrative
law judge in making the final determination.

      Sec.  11. K.S.A. 44-519 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-519.
Except in preliminary hearings conducted under K.S.A. 44-534a and
amendments thereto, no report of any examination of any employee by a
health care provider, as provided for in the workers compensation act and
no certificate issued or given by the health care provider making such
examination, shall be competent evidence in any proceeding for the de-
termining or collection of compensation unless supported by the testi-
mony of such health care provider, if this testimony is admissible, and
shall not be competent evidence in any case where testimony of such
health care provider is not admissible.

      Sec.  12. K.S.A. 44-527 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-527.
At the time of making any final payment of compensation, the employer
shall be entitled to a final receipt for compensation, executed and ac-
knowledged or verified by the workman worker, which final receipt may
be in form a release of liability under this act, and every such final receipt
for compensation or release of liability or a copy thereof shall be filed by
the employer in the office of the director within sixty (60) 60 days after
the date of execution of such final receipt or release of liability, and if the
employer shall fail or neglect to so file such final receipt or release of
liability, the same shall be void as against the workman worker.

      The director shall accept, receipt for, and file every agreement, finding,
award, agreement modifying an award, final receipt for compensation or
release of liability or copy thereof, and record and index same, and every
such agreement, finding, award, agreement modifying an award, final
receipt or release, shall be considered as approved by the director and
shall stand as approved unless said director shall, within twenty (20) 20
days of the date of the receipt thereof, disapprove same in writing and
notify each of the parties of his disapproval, giving his reasons therefor,
sending a copy of the same to each of the parties by registered certified
mail, return receipt requested: Provided,. No proceedings shall be insti-
tuted by either party to set aside any such agreement, release of liability,
final receipt for compensation or agreement modifying an award, unless
such proceedings are commenced within one (1) year after the date any
such agreement, release of liability, final receipt for compensation or
agreement modifying an award has been so filed and approved by the
director.

      Sec.  13. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-531 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-531. (a) Where all parties agree to the payment of all or any
part of compensation due under the workers compensation act or under
any award or judgment, and where it has been determined at a hearing
before the administrative law judge that it is for the best interest of the
injured employee or the dependents of a deceased employee, or that it
will avoid undue expense, litigation or hardship to any party or parties,
the administrative law judge may permit the employer to redeem all or
any part of the employer's liability under the workers compensation act
by the payment of compensation in a lump sum, except that no agreement
for payment of compensation in a lump sum shall be approved for nine
months after an employee has returned to work in cases in which the
employee, who would otherwise be entitled to compensation for work
disability, is not entitled to work disability compensation because of being
returned to work at a comparable wage by the employer who employed
the worker at the time of the injury giving rise to the claim being settled.
The employer shall be entitled to an 8% discount except as provided in
subsection (a) of K.S.A. 44-510b and amendments thereto on the amount
of any such lump-sum payment that is not yet due at the time of the
award. Upon paying such lump sum the employer shall be released and
discharged of and from all liability under the workers compensation act
for that portion of the employer's liability redeemed under this section.

      (b) No lump-sum awards, unless agreed to by the parties, shall be
rendered under the workers compensation act except: (1) As provided in
subsection (a) of this section, (2) in cases of remarriage of a surviving
spouse as provided in subsection (a) K.S.A. 44-510b and amendments
thereto, (3) in cases involving compensation due the employee at the time
the award is rendered as provided in K.S.A. 44-525 and amendments
thereto and in cases of past due compensation as provided in K.S.A. 44-
529 and amendments thereto.

      Sec.  14. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-550b is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-550b. (a) All records provided to be maintained under K.S.A.
44-550 and amendments thereto and not withstanding the provisions of
K.S.A. 45-215, et seq., and amendments thereto, shall be open to public
inspection, except:

      (1) Records relating to financial information submitted by an em-
ployer to qualify as a self-insurer pursuant to K.S.A 44-532 and amend-
ments thereto;

      (2) records which relate to utilization review or peer review con-
ducted pursuant to K.S.A. 44-510 section 3 and amendments thereto shall
not be disclosed except to the health care provider and as otherwise spe-
cifically provided by the workers compensation act;

      (3) records relating to private premises safety inspections;

      (4) medical records, forms collected pursuant to K.S.A. 44-567(b) and
amendments thereto and accident reports maintained under K.S.A. 44-
550 and amendments thereto pertaining to an individual which shall not
be disclosed except:

      (A) Upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction;

      (B) to the employer, its insurance carrier or its representative, from
whom a worker seeks workers compensation benefits;

      (C) to the division of workers compensation for its own records for
its purposes;

      (D) to federal or state governmental agencies for purposes of fraud
and abuse investigations;

      (E) to an employer in connection with any application for employ-
ment to an employer, its insurance carrier or representatives providing
(i) a conditional offer of employment has been made and (ii) the request
for records includes a signed release by the individual, identifies the job
conditionally offered by the employer and is submitted in writing, either
by mail or electronic means. Requests relating to an individual under this
subsection shall be considered a record to be maintained and open to
public inspection under K.S.A. 44-550 and amendments thereto;

      (F) to the workers compensation fund for its own purposes; and

      (G) to the worker upon written release by the worker.

      (b) This section shall be part of and supplemental to the workers
compensation act.

      Sec.  15. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-556 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-556. (a) Any action of the board pursuant to the workers com-
pensation act, other than the disposition of appeals of preliminary orders
or awards under K.S.A. 44-534a and amendments thereto, shall be subject
to review in accordance with the act for judicial review and civil enforce-
ment of agency actions by appeal directly to the court of appeals. Any
party may appeal from a final order of the board by filing an appeal with
the court of appeals within 30 days of the date of the final order. When
an appeal has been filed pursuant to this section, an appellee may file a
cross appeal within 20 days after the date upon which the appellee was
served with notice of the appeal. Such review shall be upon questions of
law.

      (b) Commencement of an action for review by the court of appeals
shall not stay the payment of compensation due for the ten-week period
next preceding the board's decision and for the period of time after the
board's decision and prior to the decision of the court of appeals on
review.

      (c) If review is sought on any order entered under the workers com-
pensation act prior to October 1, 1993, such review shall be in accordance
with the provisions of K.S.A. 44-551 and this section, and any other ap-
plicable procedural provisions of the workers compensation act, as all such
provisions existed prior to amendment by this act on July 1, 1993.

      (d)  (1) If compensation, including medical benefits, temporary total
disability benefits or vocational rehabilitation benefits, has been paid to
the worker by the employer or the employer's insurance carrier during
the pendency of review under this section and the amount of compen-
sation awarded by the board is reduced or totally disallowed by the de-
cision on the appeal or review, the employer and the employer's insurance
carrier, except as otherwise provided in this section, shall be reimbursed
from the workers compensation fund established in K.S.A. 44-566a and
amendments thereto for all amounts of compensation so paid which are
in excess of the amount of compensation that the worker is entitled to as
determined by the final decision on review. The director shall determine
the amount of compensation paid by the employer or insurance carrier
which is to be reimbursed under this subsection (d)(1), and the director
shall certify to the commissioner of insurance the amount so determined.
Upon receipt of such certification, the commissioner of insurance shall
cause payment to be made to the employer or the employer's insurance
carrier in accordance therewith.

      (2) If any temporary or permanent partial disability or temporary or
permanent total disability benefits have been paid to the worker by the
employer or the employer's insurance carrier during the pendency of
review under this section and the amount of compensation awarded for
such benefits by the board is reduced by the decision on the appeal or
review and the balance of compensation due the worker exceeds the
amount of such reduction, the employer and the employer's insurance
carrier shall receive a credit which shall be applied as provided in this
subsection (d)(2) for all amounts of such benefits which are in excess of
the amount of such benefits that the worker is entitled to as determined
by the final decision on review or appeal. If a lump-sum amount of com-
pensation is due and owing as a result of the decision of the court of
appeals, the credit under this subsection (d)(2) shall be applied first
against such lump-sum amount. If there is no such lump-sum amount or
if there is any remaining credit after a credit has been applied to a lump-
sum amount due and owing, such credit shall be applied against the last
compensation payments which are payable for a period of time after the
final decision on review or appeal so that the worker continues to receive
compensation payments after such final decision until no further com-
pensation is payable after the credit has been satisfied. The credit allowed
under this subsection (d)(2) shall not be applied so as to stop or reduce
benefit payments after such final decision, but shall be used to reduce
the period of time over which benefit payments are payable after such
final decision. The provisions of this subsection (d)(2) shall be applicable
in all cases under the workers compensation act in which a final award is
issued by an administrative law judge on or after July 1, 1990.

      (e) If compensation, including medical benefits, temporary total dis-
ability benefits or vocational rehabilitation benefits, has been paid to the
worker by the employer, the employer's insurance carrier or the workers
compensation fund during the pendency of review under this section, and
pursuant to K.S.A. 44-534a or K.S.A. 44-551, and amendments thereto,
and the employer, the employer's insurance carrier or the workers com-
pensation fund, which was held liable for and ordered to pay all or part
of the amount of compensation awarded by the administrative law judge
or board, is held not liable by the final decision on review by either the
board or an appellate court for the compensation paid or is held liable on
such appeal or review to pay an amount of compensation which is less
than the amount paid pursuant to the award, then the employer, em-
ployer's insurance carrier or workers compensation fund shall be reim-
bursed by the party or parties which were held liable on such review to
pay the amount of compensation to the worker that was erroneously or-
dered paid. The director shall determine the amount of compensation
which is to be reimbursed to each party under this subsection, if any, in
accordance with the final decision on the appeal or review and shall certify
each such amount to be reimbursed to the party required to pay the
amount or amounts of such reimbursement. Upon receipt of such certi-
fication, the party required to make the reimbursement shall pay the
amount or amounts required to be paid in accordance with such certifi-
cation. No worker shall be required to make reimbursement under this
subsection or subsection (d).

      (f) As used in subsections (d) and (e), ``employers' insurance carrier''
includes any qualified group-funded workers compensation pool under
K.S.A. 44-581 through 44-591 and amendments thereto or a group-
funded pool under the Kansas municipal group-funded pool act which
includes workers compensation and employers' liability under the workers
compensation act.

      (g) In any case in which any review is sought under this section and
in which the compensability is not an issue to be decided on review,
medical compensation shall be payable and shall not be stayed pending
such review. The worker may proceed under K.S.A. 44-534a and amend-
ments thereto and may have a hearing in accordance with that statute to
enforce the provisions of this subsection.

      Sec.  16. K.S.A. 44-557 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-557.
(a) It is hereby made the duty of every employer to make or cause to be
made a report to the director of any accident, or claimed or alleged ac-
cident, to any employee which occurs in the course of the employee's
employment and of which the employer or the employer's supervisor has
knowledge, which report shall be made upon a form to be prepared by
the director, within 28 days, after the receipt of such knowledge, if the
personal injuries which are sustained by such accidents, are sufficient
wholly or partially to incapacitate the person injured from labor or service
for more than the remainder of the day, shift or turn on which such
injuries were sustained.

      (b) When such accident has been reported and subsequently such
person has died, a supplemental report shall be filed with the director
within 28 days after receipt of knowledge of such death, stating such fact
and any other facts in connection with such death or as to the dependents
of such deceased employee which the director may require. Such report
or reports shall not be used nor considered as evidence before the direc-
tor, any administrative law judge, the board or in any court in this state.

      (c) No limitation of time in the workers compensation act shall begin
to run unless a report of the accident as provided in this section has been
filed at the office of the director if the injured employee has given notice
of accident as provided by K.S.A. 44-520 and amendments thereto, except
that any proceeding for compensation for any such injury or death, where
report of the accident has not been filed, must be commenced by filing
an application with the director serving upon the employer a written claim
pursuant to K.S.A. 44-520a and amendments thereto within one year from
the date of the accident, suspension of payment of disability compensa-
tion, the date of the last medical treatment authorized by the employer,
or the death of such employee referred to in K.S.A. 44-520a and amend-
ments thereto.

      (d) The knowing repeated failure of any employer or workers com-
pensation insurance carrier to file or cause to be filed any report required
by this section shall be subject to a civil penalty for each violation of not
to exceed $250.

      (e) Any civil penalty imposed by this section shall be recovered in an
action in the district court of Shawnee county instituted and prosecuted,
by the assistant attorney general upon information received from the
director, by issuing and serving upon such employer a summary order or
statement of the charges with respect thereto and a hearing shall be con-
ducted thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas admin-
istrative procedure act, except that, at the discretion of the director, such
civil penalties may be assessed as costs in a workers compensation pro-
ceeding by an administrative law judge upon a showing by the director
assistant attorney general that a required report was not filed which per-
tains to a claim pending before the administrative law judge.

      Sec.  17. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-557a is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-557a. (a) The director shall: (1) Compile and publish statistics
to determine the causation of compensable disabilities in the state of
Kansas and (2) compile and maintain a database of information on claim
characteristics and costs related to open and closed claims, in order to
determine the effectiveness of the workers compensation act to provide
adequate indemnity, medical and vocational rehabilitation compensation
to injured workers and to return injured workers to remunerative em-
ployment. The commissioner of insurance shall cooperate with the direc-
tor and shall make available any information which will assist the director
in compiling such information and statistics and may contract with the
director and the secretary of the department of health and environment
to collect such information as the director deems necessary.

      (b) Each self-insured employer, group-funded workers compensation
pool, insurance carrier and vocational rehabilitation provider shall submit
to the director the disposition of a statistically significant sample of open
and closed claims under the act and, in connection with the closing of
each claim in which payments were made, the following: (1) The dates,
time intervals, amounts and types of weekly disability payments made, (2)
the dates and gross amounts of payments made to each type of medical
compensation provider, (3) the dates and type of service for which pay-
ment was made and the gross amounts paid to each vocational rehabili-
tation provider, and (4) the dates and types of fees paid as claim costs.
Each self-insured employer, group-funded workers compensation pool,
insurance carrier, vocational rehabilitation provider, health care provider
or health care facility shall submit medical information, by procedure,
charge and zip code of the provider, or by hospital charge and related
diagnostic and procedure codes in order to set the maximum medical fee
schedule. The director of workers compensation may adopt and prom-
ulgate such rules and regulations as the director deems necessary for the
purposes of administering and enforcing the provisions of this section.

      (c) The director may contract for professional actuarial or statistical
services to provide assistance in determining the types of information and
the methods of selecting and analyzing information as may be necessary
for the director to conduct studies of open and closed claims under the
workers compensation act and to enable the director to make valid sta-
tistical conclusions as to the distribution of costs of workers compensation
benefits.

      (d) The director shall obtain such office and computer equipment
and employ such additional clerical help as the director deems necessary
to gather such information and prepare such statistics.

      (e) If a self-insured employer, group-funded workers compensation
pool, insurance carrier or vocational rehabilitation provider fails to supply
the information required by this section, the director shall issue and serve
upon such person a summary order or statement of the charges with
respect thereto and a hearing shall be conducted thereon in accordance
with the provisions of the Kansas administrative procedure act. An ad-
ministrative penalty of up to $500 for each violation or act, along with an
additional penalty of up to $100 for each week thereafter that such report
or other information is not provided to the director shall be imposed.

      Sec.  18. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-567 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-567. (a) An employer who operates within the provisions of
the workers compensation act and who knowingly employs or retains a
handicapped employee, as defined in K.S.A. 44-566 and amendments
thereto shall be relieved of liability for compensation awarded or be en-
titled to an apportionment of the costs thereof as follows:

      (1) Whenever a handicapped employee is injured or is disabled or
dies as a result of an injury which occurs prior to July 1, 1994, and the
administrative law judge awards compensation therefor and finds the in-
jury, disability or the death resulting therefrom probably or most likely
would not have occurred but for the preexisting physical or mental im-
pairment of the handicapped employee, all compensation and benefits
payable because of the injury, disability or death shall be paid from the
workers compensation fund; and

      (2) subject to the other provisions of the workers compensation act,
whenever a handicapped employee is injured or is disabled or dies as a
result of an injury and the administrative law judge finds the injury prob-
ably or most likely would have been sustained or suffered without regard
to the employee's preexisting physical or mental impairment but the re-
sulting disability or death was contributed to by the preexisting impair-
ment, the administrative law judge shall determine in a manner which is
equitable and reasonable the amount of disability and proportion of the
cost of award which is attributable to the employee's preexisting physical
or mental impairment, and the amount so found shall be paid from the
workers compensation fund.

      (b) In order to be relieved of liability under this section, the employer
must prove either the employer had knowledge of the preexisting im-
pairment at the time the employer employed the handicapped employee
or the employer retained the handicapped employee in employment after
acquiring such knowledge. The employer's knowledge of the preexisting
impairment may be established by any evidence sufficient to maintain the
employer's burden of proof with regard thereto. If the employer, prior
to the occurrence of a subsequent injury to a handicapped employee, files
with the director a notice of the employment or retention of such em-
ployee, together with a description of the handicap claimed, such notice
and description of handicap shall create a presumption that the employer
had knowledge of the preexisting impairment. If the employer files a
written notice of an employee's preexisting impairment with the director
in a form approved by the director therefor, such notice establishes the
existence of a reservation in the mind of the employer when deciding
whether to hire or retain the employee.

      (c) Knowledge of the employee's preexisting impairment or handicap
at the time the employer employs or retains the employee in employment
shall be presumed conclusively if the employee, in connection with an
application for employment or an employment medical examination or
otherwise in connection with obtaining or retaining employment with the
employer, knowingly: (1) Misrepresents that such employee does not have
such an impairment or handicap; (2) misrepresents that such employee
has not had any previous accidents; (3) misrepresents that such employee
has not previously been disabled or compensated in damages or otherwise
because of any prior accident, injury or disease; (4) misrepresents that
such employee has not had any employment terminated or suspended
because of any prior accident, injury or disease; (5) misrepresents that
such employee does not have any mental, emotional or physical impair-
ment, disability, condition, disease or infirmity; or (6) misrepresents or
conceals any facts or information which are reasonably related to the
employee's claim for compensation.

      (d) An employer shall not be relieved of liability for compensation
awarded nor shall an employer be entitled to an apportionment of the
costs thereof as provided in this section, unless the employer shall cause
the commissioner of insurance, in the capacity of administrator of the
workers compensation fund, to be impleaded, as provided in K.S.A. 44-
566a and amendments thereto, in any proceedings to determine the com-
pensation to be awarded a handicapped employee who is injured or dis-
abled or has died, by giving written notice of the employee's claim to the
commissioner of insurance ten days prior to the first full hearing where
any evidence is presented on the claim.

      (e) Amendments to this section shall apply only to cases where a
handicapped employee, or the employee's dependents, claims compen-
sation as a result of an injury occurring after the effective date of such
amendments.

      (f) The total amount of compensation due the employee shall be the
amount for disability computed as provided in K.S.A. 44-503a, 44-510 44-
510a through 44-510g and 44-511, sections 1 and 2 and amendments
thereto, and in no case shall the payments be less nor more than the
amounts provided in K.S.A. 44-510c and amendments thereto.

      Sec.  19. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-570 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-570. (a) In the event that subsection (e) (d) of K.S.A. 44-510b
is inapplicable, every employer in the state of Kansas operating a trade
or business under the provisions of the workers compensation act shall
pay within 30 days after the award is made the sum of $18,500 to the
commissioner of insurance in every case where death results from the
accident and where there are no dependents who are entitled to com-
pensation under the workers compensation act.

      (b) The commissioner of insurance shall remit all moneys received
under this section to the state treasurer. Upon receipt of any such re-
mittance the state treasurer shall deposit the entire amount thereof in
the state treasury to the credit of the workers' compensation fund.

      (c) Upon rendering an award under this section, the director shall
transmit immediately a certified copy thereof to the commissioner of
insurance. In case payment is, or has been made, under the provisions of
this section and dependency later is shown, or if payment is made by
mistake or inadvertence, or under such circumstances that justice re-
quires a refund thereof, the commissioner of insurance is hereby author-
ized to refund such payment to the employer, or if insured, to the em-
ployer's insurance carrier.

      Sec.  20. K.S.A. 44-576 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-576.
(a) For each payroll period, each state agency shall certify with each pay-
roll, the amount of each self-insurance assessment for such state agency,
not in conflict with appropriations therefor. The director of accounts and
reports shall transfer the amount of each self-insurance assessment for
such state agency to the credit of the state workers compensation self-
insurance fund.

      (b) Each July 1, the secretary of administration shall determine an-
nually the rate of the self-insurance assessment for all state agencies a
self-insurance assessment rate for each state agency based upon the ac-
cidental injury and occupational disease experience of all state agencies
the state agency and the liability of the state workers compensation self-
insurance fund as provided in subsection (c) of K.S.A. 44-575, and amend-
ments thereto. Such rate shall be expressed as a percentage and shall be
the same for all state agencies. The secretary of administration shall utilize
actuarial and other professional assistance in determining the rate of the
self-insurance assessment rates under this section. On or before each July
15 30, the secretary of administration shall notify each state agency of the
rate of the such agency's projected self-insurance assessment rate for the
next fiscal year and such agency's actual self-insurance assessment rate
for the current fiscal year.

      (c) The amount of the self-insurance assessment for each state agency
shall be determined by multiplying the total payroll for each payroll pe-
riod of such state agency, by the rate of the by such agency's self-insur-
ance rate assessment for the fiscal year.

      Sec.  21. K.S.A. 44-5,104 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-
5,104. (a) Each insurance company or group-funded self-insurance plan
providing workers compensation insurance coverage in Kansas shall main-
tain and may offer to shall provide accident prevention programs upon
request of the covered employer as a prerequisite for authority to provide
such insurance or coverage. The accident prevention programs shall be
adequate to furnish accident prevention services required by the nature
of the operations of the policyholders or other covered entities and the
accident prevention services shall include surveys, recommendations,
training programs, consultations, analyses of accident causes, industrial
hygiene and industrial health services to implement the program of ac-
cident prevention services. The accident prevention programs shall be
staffed with field safety representatives. Each field safety representative
shall be a person who is (1) a college graduate who has a bachelor's degree
in science, business industrial hygiene, safety or loss control, or engi-
neering, (2) a registered professional engineer, (3) a certified safety pro-
fessional, who has attained the designation from the board of certified
safety professionals, (4) a certified industrial hygienist, who has attained
the designation from the American board of industrial hygiene (5) an
individual with 10 five years of experience in occupational safety and
health, (6) a person who is working under direct supervision of a person
who meets the qualification requirements of this section (7) a person who
has attained the designation of associate in loss control management or
associate in risk management from the insurance institute of America,
who has attained the designation of occupational safety and health tech-
nologist from the board of certified safety professionals, or who has at-
tained any other comparable designation or certification by a recognized
organization as determined by the secretary of human resources, or (8)
an individual who has completed a certified training program in accident
prevention services approved by the secretary of human resources. The
insurance company or group-funded self-insurance plan may employ
qualified personnel, retain qualified independent contractors, contract
with the policyholder to provide qualified accident prevention personnel
and services, or use a combination of such methods to fulfill the obliga-
tions imposed by this section. Accident prevention personnel shall have
the qualifications required for field safety representatives.

      (b) The secretary of human resources may conduct such inspections
as the secretary deems necessary to determine the adequacy of the ac-
cident prevention services required by subsection (a) for each insurance
company and group-funded self-insurance plan providing workers com-
pensation insurance coverage in Kansas, including, but not limited to,
random inspections and those based upon employer complaints. Docu-
mented employer complaints shall be appropriately investigated and the
results shall be reported to the commissioner of insurance. The secretary
shall not be required by this section to inspect each insurance company
or group-funded self-insurance plan.

      (c) A notice that accident prevention services are available to the pol-
icyholder from the insurance company shall appear in no less than ten-
point boldface type on the front page of each workers compensation in-
surance policy delivered or issued for delivery in this state.

      (d) At least once each year, each insurance company or group-funded
self-insurance plan providing workers compensation insurance in Kansas
shall submit to the director of workers compensation detailed information
on the type of accident prevention programs offered to the policyholders
by the insurance company or to the covered entities by the group-funded
self-insurance plan, as the case may be. The information shall include:

      (1) The amount of money spent by the insurance company or group-
funded self-insured plan on accident prevention services;

      (2) the names, number and qualifications of field safety representa-
tives employed;

      (3) the number of site inspections performed;

      (4) any accident prevention services made available under a contrac-
tual arrangement;

      (5) a specification and listing of the premium size of the risks to which
accident prevention services were actually provided;

      (6) evidence of the effectiveness of and accomplishments in accident
prevention; and

      (7) any additional information required by the director of workers
compensation.

      (e) If the insurance company or group-funded self-insurance plan
does not maintain or provide the accident prevention services required
by this section, the director of workers compensation shall notify the
commissioner of insurance. Upon receiving such notification, the com-
missioner of insurance shall presume the insurance company or group-
funded self-insurance plan knew or reasonably should have known of the
violation and shall assess the penalty prescribed therefore pursuant to
K.S.A. 40-2,125 and amendments thereto. The secretary shall send the
information and results obtained pursuant to subsection (d) to the insur-
ance commissioner who shall widely disseminate information about the
program.

      (f) The secretary of human resources shall employ the personnel nec-
essary to enforce the provisions of this section and shall employ sufficient
safety inspectors to perform inspections at job sites or other work places
and at the locations of the and may audit accident prevention programs
of each insurance company or group-funded self-insurance plan which is
subject to this section to determine the adequacy of the accident preven-
tion services provided. The safety inspectors shall have the qualifications
required for field safety representatives by subsection (a).

      (g) The insurance company or group-funded self-insurance plan, and
any agent, servant, or employee thereof, shall have no liability with respect
to any accident based on the allegation that such accident was caused or
could have been prevented by a program, inspection or other activity or
by a service undertaken or not undertaken by the insurance company or
group-funded self-insurance plan for the prevention of accidents in con-
nection with operations of the employer. This immunity shall not affect
the liability of the insurance company or group-funded self-insurance plan
for compensation or as otherwise provided in this act.

      Sec.  22. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-5,120 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-5,120. (a) The director of workers compensation is hereby
authorized and directed to establish a system for monitoring, reporting
and investigating suspected fraud or abuse by any persons who are not
licensed or regulated by the commissioner of insurance in connection
with securing the liability of an employer under the workers compensa-
tion act or in connection with claims or benefits thereunder. The com-
missioner of insurance is hereby authorized and directed to establish a
system for monitoring, reporting and investigating suspected fraud or
abuse by any persons who are licensed or regulated by the commissioner
of insurance in connection with securing the liability of an employer un-
der the workers compensation act or in connection with claims there-
under.

      (b) This section applies to:

      (1) Persons claiming benefits under the workers compensation act;

      (2) employers subject to the requirements of the workers compen-
sation act;

      (3) insurance companies including group-funded self-insurance plans
covering Kansas employers and employees;

      (4) any person, corporation, business, health care facility that is or-
ganized either for profit or not-for-profit and that renders medical care,
treatment or services in accordance with the provisions of the workers
compensation act to an injured employee who is covered thereunder; and

      (5) attorneys and other representatives of employers, employees, in-
surers or other entities that are subject to the workers compensation act.

      (c) The commissioner of insurance may examine the workers com-
pensation records of insurance companies or self-insurers as necessary to
ensure compliance with the workers compensation act. Each insurance
company providing workers compensation insurance in Kansas, the com-
pany's agents, and those entities that the company has contracted to pro-
vide review services or to monitor services and practices under the work-
ers compensation act shall cooperate with the commissioner of insurance,
and shall make available to the commissioner any records or other nec-
essary information requested by the commissioner. The commissioner of
insurance shall conduct an examination authorized by this subsection in
accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 40-222 and 40-223 and amend-
ments thereto.

      (d) Fraudulent or abusive acts or practices for purposes of the work-
ers compensation act include, willfully, knowingly or intentionally:

      (1) Collecting from an employee, through a deduction from wages or
a subsequent fee, any premium or other fee paid by the employer to
obtain workers compensation insurance coverage;

      (2) misrepresenting to an insurance company or the insurance de-
partment, the classification of employees of an employer, or the location,
number of employees, or true identity of the employer with the intent to
lessen or reduce the premium otherwise chargeable for workers com-
pensation insurance coverage;

      (3) lending money to the claimant during the pendency of the work-
ers compensation claim by an attorney representing the claimant, but this
provision shall not prohibit the attorney from assisting the claimant in
obtaining financial assistance from another source, except that (A) the
attorney shall not have a financial interest, directly or indirectly, in the
source from which the loan or other financial assistance is secured and
(B) the attorney shall not be personally liable in any way for the credit
extended to the claimant;

      (4) obtaining, denying or attempting to obtain or deny payments of
workers compensation benefits for any person by:

      (A) Making a false or misleading statement;

      (B) misrepresenting or concealing a material fact;

      (C) fabricating, altering, concealing or destroying a document; or

      (D) conspiring to commit an act specified by clauses (A), (B) or (C)
of this subsection (d)(4);

      (5) bringing, prosecuting or defending an action for compensation
under the workers compensation act or requesting initiation of an ad-
ministrative violation proceeding that, in either case, has no basis in fact
or is not warranted by existing law or a good faith argument for the ex-
tension, modification or reversal of existing law;

      (6) breaching a provision of an agreement approved by the director;

      (7) withholding amounts not authorized by the director from the em-
ployee's or legal beneficiary's weekly compensation payment or from ad-
vances from any such payment;

      (8) entering into a settlement or agreement without the knowledge
and consent of the employee or legal beneficiary;

      (9) taking a fee or withholding expenses in excess of the amounts
authorized by the director;

      (10) refusing or failing to make prompt delivery to the employee or
legal beneficiary of funds belonging to the employee or legal beneficiary
as a result of a settlement, agreement, order or award;

      (11) misrepresenting the provisions of the workers compensation act
to an employee, an employer, a health care provider or a legal beneficiary;

      (12) instructing employers not to file required documents with the
director;

      (13) instructing or encouraging employers to violate the employee's
right to medical benefits under the workers compensation act;

      (14) failing to tender promptly full death benefits if a clear and le-
gitimate dispute does not exist as to the liability of the insurance company,
self-insured employer or group-funded self-insurance plan;

      (15) failing to confirm medical compensation benefits coverage to any
person or facility providing medical treatment to a claimant if a clear and
legitimate dispute does not exist as to the liability of the insurance carrier,
self-insured employer or group-funded self-insurance plan;

      (16) failing to initiate or reinstate compensation when due if a clear
and legitimate dispute does not exist as to the liability of the insurance
company, self-insured employer or group-funded self-insurance plan;

      (17) misrepresenting the reason for not paying compensation or ter-
minating or reducing the payment of compensation;

      (18) refusing to pay compensation as and when the compensation is
due;

      (19) refusing to pay any order awarding compensation;

      (20) refusing to timely file required reports or records under the
workers compensation act, except as provided in K.S.A. 44-557 and
amendments thereto; and

      (21) for a health care provider to submit a charge for health care that
was not furnished.

      (e) Whenever the director or the commissioner of insurance has rea-
son to believe that any person has engaged or is engaging in any fraud-
ulent or abusive act or practice in connection with the conduct of Kansas
workers compensation insurance, claims, benefits or services in this state,
that such fraudulent or abusive act or practice is not subject to possible
proceedings under K.S.A. 40-2401 through 40-2421 and amendments
thereto by the commissioner of insurance, and that a proceeding by the
director or the commissioner of insurance, in the case of any person
licensed or regulated by the commissioner, with respect thereto would
be in the interest of the public, the director or the commissioner of in-
surance, in the case of any person licensed or regulated by the commis-
sioner, shall issue and serve upon such person a summary order or state-
ment of the charges with respect thereto and shall conduct a hearing
thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas administrative
procedure act. Complaints filed with the director or the commissioner of
insurance may be dismissed by the director or the commissioner of in-
surance on their own initiative, and shall be dismissed upon the written
request of the complainant, if the director or commissioner of insurance
has not conducted a hearing or taken other administrative action dis-
missing the complaint within 180 days of the filing of the complaint. Any
such dismissal of a complaint in accordance with this section shall con-
stitute final action by the director or commissioner of insurance which
shall be deemed to exhaust all administrative remedies under K.S.A. 44-
5,120 and amendments thereto for the purpose of allowing subsequent
filing of the matter in court by the complainant. Dismissal of a complaint
in accordance with this section shall not be subject to appeal or judicial
review.

      (f) If, after such hearing, the director or the commissioner of insur-
ance, in the case of any person licensed or regulated by the commissioner,
determines that the person charged has engaged in any fraudulent or
abusive act or practice, any costs incurred as a result of conducting any
administrative hearing authorized under the provisions of this section may
be assessed against the person or persons found to have engaged in such
acts. In an appropriate case to reimburse costs incurred, such costs may
be awarded to a complainant. As used in this subsection, ``costs'' include
witness fees, mileage allowances, any costs associated with reproduction
of documents which become a part of the hearing record and the expense
of making a record of the hearing.

      (g) If, after such hearing, the director or the commissioner of insur-
ance, in the case of any person licensed or regulated by the commissioner,
determines that the person or persons charged have engaged in a fraud-
ulent or abusive act or practice the director or the commissioner of in-
surance, in the case of any person licensed or regulated by the commis-
sioner, shall issue an order or summary order requiring such person to
cease and desist from engaging in such act or practice and, in the exercise
of discretion, may order any one or more of the following:

      (1) Payment of a monetary penalty of not more than $2,000 for each
and every act constituting the fraudulent or abusive act or practice, but
not exceeding an aggregate penalty of $20,000 in a one-year period;

      (2) redress of the injury by requiring the refund of any premiums
paid by and requiring the payment of any moneys withheld from, any
employee, employer, insurance company or other person or entity ad-
versely affected by the act constituting a fraudulent or abusive act or
practice;

      (3) repayment of an amount equal to the total amount that the person
received as benefits or any other payment under the workers compen-
sation act and any amount that the person otherwise benefited as a result
of an act constituting a fraudulent or abusive act or practice, with interest
thereon determined so that such total amount, plus any accrued interest
thereon, bears interest, from the date of the payment of benefits or other
such payment or the date the person was benefited, at the current rate
of interest prescribed by law for judgments under subsection (e)(1) of
K.S.A. 16-204 and amendments thereto per month or fraction of a month
until repayment.

      (h) After the expiration of the time allowed for filing a petition for
review of an order issued under this section, if no such petition has been
duly filed within such time, the director at any time, after notice and
opportunity for hearing in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas
administrative procedure act, may reopen and alter, modify or set aside,
in whole or in part, any order issued under this section, whenever in the
director's opinion conditions of fact or of law have so changed as to re-
quire such action or if the public interest so requires.

      (i) Upon the order of the director or the commissioner of insurance,
in the case of any person licensed or regulated by the commissioner, after
notice and hearing in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas ad-
ministrative procedure act, any person who violates a cease and desist
order of the director or the commissioner of insurance, in the case of any
person licensed or regulated by the commissioner, issued under this sec-
tion may be subject, at the discretion of the director or the commissioner
of insurance, in the case of any person licensed or regulated by the com-
missioner, to a monetary penalty of not more than $10,000 for each and
every act or violation, but not exceeding an aggregate penalty of $50,000
for any six-month period in addition to any penalty imposed pursuant to
subsection (g).

      (j) Any civil fine imposed under this section shall be subject to review
in accordance with the act for judicial review and civil enforcement of
agency actions in the district court in Shawnee county.

      (k) All moneys received under this section for costs assessed, which
are not awarded to a complainant, or monetary penalties imposed shall
be deposited in the state treasury and credited to the workers compen-
sation fee fund.

      (l) Any person who refers a possibly fraudulent or abusive practice to
any state or governmental investigative agency, shall be immune from
civil or criminal liability arising from the supply or release of such referral
as long as such referral is made in good faith with the belief that a fraud-
ulent or abusive practice has, is or will occur and said referral is not made
by the person or persons who are in violation of the workers compensation
act in order to avoid criminal prosecution or administrative hearings.

      Sec.  23. K.S.A. 44-5,122 is hereby amended to read as follows: 44-
5,122. (a) If the director or the assistant attorney general assigned to the
division of workers compensation has probable cause to believe a fraud-
ulent or abusive act or practice or any other violation of the workers
compensation act is of such significance as to constitute a crime, a copy
of any order, all investigative reports and any evidence in the possession
of the division of workers compensation which relates to such act, practice
or violation shall may be forwarded to the prosecuting attorney of the
county in which the act or any of the acts were performed which consti-
tute the fraudulent or abusive act or practice or other violation. Any case
which a county attorney fails to prosecute within 90 days shall be returned
promptly to the director. The assistant attorney general assigned to the
division of workers compensation shall then prosecute the case if, in the
opinion of the assistant attorney general, the acts or practices involved
still warrant prosecution.

      (b) Any person who believes a violation of the workers compensation
act has been or is being committed may notify the division of workers
compensation of the department of human resources immediately after
discovery of the alleged violation. The person shall send to the division
of workers compensation, in a manner prescribed by the director, the
information describing the facts of the alleged violation and such addi-
tional information relating to the alleged violation as the director may
require. The director shall cause an evaluation of the facts surrounding
the alleged violation to be made to determine the extent, if any, to which
violations of the workers compensation act exist, which shall include a
review and investigation by the assistant attorney general assigned to the
division to the extent as may be deemed necessary to determine whether
there has been a violation of the workers compensation act.

      Sec.  24. K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-5,125 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 44-5,125. (a) (1) Any person who obtains or attempts to obtain
workers compensation benefits for such person or another, or who denies
or attempts to deny the obligation to make any payment of workers com-
pensation benefits by knowingly or intentionally: (A) Making a false or
misleading statement, (B) misrepresenting or concealing a material fact,
(C) fabricating, altering, concealing or destroying a document; (D) re-
ceiving temporary total disability benefits or permanent total disability
benefits to which they are not entitled, while employed, or (E) conspiring
with another person to commit any act described by paragraph (1) of this
subsection (a), shall be guilty of:

      (i) A class A nonperson misdemeanor, if the amount received as a
benefit or other payment under the workers compensation act as a result
of such act or the amount that the person otherwise benefited monetarily
as a result of a violation of this subsection (a) is $500 or less;

      (ii) a severity level 9, nonperson felony, if such amount is more than
$500 but less than $25,000;

      (iii) a severity level 7, nonperson felony, if the amount is more than
$25,000, but less than $50,000;

      (iv) a severity level 6, nonperson felony if the amount is more than
$50,000, but less than $100,000; or

      (v) a severity level 5, nonperson felony if the amount is more than
$100,000.

      (b) Any person who knowingly and intentionally presents a false cer-
tificate of insurance that purports that the presenter is insured under the
workers compensation act, shall be guilty of a level 8, nonperson felony.

      (c) A health care provider under the workers compensation act who
knowingly and intentionally submits a charge for health care that was not
furnished, shall be guilty of a level 9, nonperson felony.

      (d) Any person who obtains or attempts to obtain a more favorable
workers compensation insurance premium rate than that to which the
person is entitled, who prevents, reduces, avoids or attempts to prevent,
reduce or avoid the payment of any compensation under the workers
compensation act, or who fails to communicate a settlement offer or sim-
ilar information to a claimant under the workers compensation act, by, in
any such case knowingly or intentionally: (1) Making a false or misleading
statement; (2) misrepresenting or concealing a material fact; (3) fabricat-
ing, concealing or destroying a document; or (4) conspiring with another
person or persons to commit the acts described in clause (1), (2) or (3)
of this subsection shall be guilty of a level 9, nonperson felony.

      (e) Any person who has received any amount of money as a benefit
or other payment under the workers compensation act as a result of a
violation of subsection (a) or (c) and any person who has otherwise ben-
efited monetarily as a result of a violation of subsection (a) or (c) shall be
liable to repay an amount equal to the amount so received by such person
or the amount by which such person has benefited monetarily, with in-
terest thereon. Any such amount, plus any accrued interest thereon, shall
bear interest at the current rate of interest prescribed by law for judg-
ments under subsection (e)(1) of K.S.A. 16-204 and amendments thereto
per month or fraction of a month until repayment of such amount, plus
any accrued interest thereon. The interest shall accrue from the date of
overpayment or erroneous payment of any such amount or the date such
person benefited monetarily.

      (f) Any person aggrieved by a violation of subsection (a), (b), (c) or
(d) shall have a cause of action against any other person to recover any
amounts of money erroneously paid as benefits or any other amounts of
money paid under the workers compensation act, and to seek relief for
other monetary damages, for which liability has accrued under this section
against such other person. Relief under this subsection is to be predicated
upon exhaustion of administrative remedies available in K.S.A. 44-5,120
and amendments thereto.

      (g) Nothing in this section shall prohibit an employer from exercising
a right to reimbursement under K.S.A. 44-534a, 44-556 or 44-569a and
amendments thereto.

      (h) Prosecution for any crime under this section shall be commenced
within five years subject to the time period set forth in subsection (8) of
K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 21-3106 and amendments thereto.

 Sec.  25. K.S.A. 44-510c, 44-513, 44-516, 44-519, 44-527, 44-557, 44-
576, 44-5,104 and 44-5,122 and K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 44-501, 44-501a, 44-
508, 44-510, 44-510b, 44-510d, 44-531, 44-550b, 44-556, 44-557a, 44-
567, 44-570, 44-5,120 and 44-5,125 are hereby repealed.
 Sec.  26. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
publication in the statute book.

Approved May 16, 2000.
__________