CHAPTER 205
HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 5030
A Concurrent Resolution requiring the Attorney General to bring
suit against the State
of Nebraska to enforce the provisions of the Republican
River Compact.
WHEREAS, The Republican River is an important supply of water
to
citizens of the Republican River Basin in Kansas, providing a
source of
water for irrigation, municipal, industrial, recreational and other
uses; and
WHEREAS, The Republican River is also a major tributary of
the
Kansas River and, therefore, a source of water supply for a
substantial
portion of the population of this state; and
WHEREAS, Shortages of water in the Republican River Basin in
Kan-
sas have a significant adverse economic impact on property values
and
incomes within the Basin, as well as on the economic welfare of the
State
as a whole, and reduced stream flow in the Republican River has a
po-
tentially negative impact on surface water quality; and
WHEREAS, The Republican River Compact was entered into by
the
states of Kansas, Nebraska and Colorado to provide for an equitable
di-
vision of the waters of the Republican River Basin among the
compacting
states; and
WHEREAS, The loss of water to which Kansas is entitled under
the
Compact, as a result of the State of Nebraska's overuse, has
hindered
existing uses of water in Kansas and has discouraged economic
develop-
ment; and
WHEREAS, The State of Nebraska, for a number of years, has
ad-
mitted consumptive use in excess of its allocations under the
Compact;
and
WHEREAS, The State of Kansas since at least 1985 has
consistently
expressed concern regarding the State of Nebraska's escalating
overuse
of its allocation under the Republican River Compact and the
correspond-
ing longer and more frequent shortages to the State of Kansas;
and
WHEREAS, The State of Nebraska has increasingly refused to
rec-
ognize that the use of groundwater in the Republican River Basin is
sub-
ject to the limitations of the Republican River Compact and has
failed to
take sufficient regulatory action to fulfill the State of
Nebraska's obliga-
tions under the Compact, including failure to implement an
appropriate
moratorium on the development of new wells and adequate regulation
of
existing groundwater pumping in the Republican River Basin; and
WHEREAS, The preliminary estimates of depletions caused by
the
State of Nebraska's failure to comply with the Republican River
Compact
appear to be two to four times the amount of violations found by
the
Special Master appointed by the United States Supreme Court in
Kansas
v. Colorado, No. 105 Original; and
WHEREAS, The State of Kansas has sought the cooperation of
the
State of Nebraska in resolving the compact dispute through
nonjudicial
means, including mediation, but to no avail; and
WHEREAS, The State of Nebraska has refused to take any action
to
comply with the Compact; and
WHEREAS, The State of Nebraska has consistently vetoed any
action
proposed to the Republican River Compact Administration by the
State
of Kansas to address Kansas' concerns; and
WHEREAS, The State of Kansas as a last resort must now turn
to
litigation to enforce its rights under the Republican River
Compact: Now,
therefore,
Be it resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of
Kansas,
the Senate concurring therein: That, in accordance with
K.S.A. 75-702,
the Attorney General of the State of Kansas is hereby required to
file and
prosecute an action against the State of Nebraska to enforce the
provi-
sions of the Republican River Compact, K.S.A. 82a-518.
Adopted by the House February 9, 1998.
Adopted by the Senate February 27, 1998.
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