CHAPTER 131
SENATE BILL No. 482
An Act concerning expungement; relating to
diversion agreements; arrest records; violations
of city ordinances; amending K.S.A. 22-2911
and K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 12-4516, 21-4619
and 38-1610 and repealing the existing
sections; also repealing K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 21-
4619b.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
New Section 1. For purposes of this act, ``expungement''
means the
sealing of records such that they are unavailable except to the
petitioner
and criminal justice agencies as provided by K.S.A. 22-4701, et
seq. and
amendments thereto and except as provided in this act.
New Sec. 2. (a) Any person who has been arrested on
a violation
of a city ordinance of this state may petition the court for the
expunge-
ment of such arrest record.
(b) When a petition for expungement is filed, the court shall
set a
date for hearing on such petition and shall cause notice of such
hearing
to be given to the prosecuting attorney and the arresting law
enforcement
agency. The petition shall state: (1) The petitioner's full
name;
(2) the full name of the petitioner at the time of arrest, if
different
than the petitioner's current name;
(3) the petitioner's sex, race and date of birth;
(4) the crime for which the petitioner was arrested;
(5) the date of the petitioner's arrest, and
(6) the identity of the arresting law enforcement agency.
A municipal court may prescribe a fee to be charged as costs for
a
person petitioning for an order of expungement pursuant to this
section.
Any person who may have relevant information about the petitioner
may
testify at the hearing. The court may inquire into the background
of the
petitioner.
(c) At the hearing on a petition for expungement, the court
shall order
the arrest record and subsequent court proceedings, if any,
expunged
upon finding: (1) The arrest occurred because of mistaken
identity;
(2) a court has found that there was no probable cause for the
arrest;
(3) the petitioner was found not guilty in court proceedings;
or
(4) the expungement would be in the best interests of justice
and (A)
Charges have been dismissed; or (B) no charges have been or are
likely
to be filed.
(d) When the court has ordered expungement of an arrest record
and
subsequent court proceedings, if any, the order shall state the
information
required to be stated in the petition and shall state the grounds
for
expungement under subsection (c). The clerk of the court shall send
a
certified copy of the order to the federal bureau of investigation,
the
Kansas bureau of investigation, the secretary of corrections and
any other
criminal justice agency which may have a record of the arrest. If
an order
of expungement is entered, the petitioner shall be treated as not
having
been arrested.
(e) If the ground for expungement is as provided in subsection
(c)(4),
the court shall determine whether, in the interest of public
welfare, the
records should be available for any of the following purposes: (1)
In any
application for employment as a detective with a private detective
agency,
as defined by K.S.A. 75-7b01 and amendments thereto; as security
per-
sonnel with a private patrol operator, as defined by K.S.A. 75-7b01
and
amendments thereto; or with an institution, as defined in K.S.A.
76-12a01
and amendments thereto, of the department of social and
rehabilitation
services;
(2) in any application for admission, or for an order of
reinstatement,
to the practice of law in this state;
(3) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for
employ-
ment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas within
the
Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director of
the
Kansas lottery;
(4) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for
executive
director of the Kansas racing commission, for employment with the
com-
mission or for work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as
deemed
appropriate by the executive director of the commission, or to aid
in
determining qualifications for licensure or renewal of licensure by
the
commission;
(5) in any application for a commercial driver's license under
K.S.A.
8-2,125 through 8-2,142 and amendments thereto;
(6) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications to
be an em-
ployee of the state gaming agency;
(7) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications to
be an em-
ployee of a tribal gaming commission or to hold a license issued
pursuant
to a tribal-state gaming compact; or
(8) in any other circumstances which the court deems
appropriate.
(f) Subject to any disclosures required under subsection (e),
in any
application for employment, license or other civil right or
privilege, or
any appearance as a witness, a person whose arrest records have
been
expunged as provided in this section may state that such person has
never
been arrested.
(g) Whenever a petitioner's arrest records have been expunged
as
provided in this section, the custodian of the records of arrest,
incarcer-
ation due to arrest or court proceedings related to the arrest,
shall not
disclose the arrest or any information related to the arrest,
except as
directed by the order of expungement or when requested by the
person
whose arrest record was expunged.
New Sec. 3. (a) Any person who has been arrested in
this state may
petition the district court for the expungement of such arrest
record.
(b) When a petition for expungement is filed, the court shall
set a
date for hearing on such petition and shall cause notice of such
hearing
to be given to the prosecuting attorney and the arresting law
enforcement
agency. The petition shall state: (1) The petitioner's full
name;
(2) the full name of the petitioner at the time of arrest, if
different
than the petitioner's current name;
(3) the petitioner's sex, race and date of birth;
(4) the crime for which the petitioner was arrested;
(5) the date of the petitioner's arrest; and
(6) the identity of the arresting law enforcement agency.
There shall be no docket fee for filing a petition pursuant to this
sec-
tion. Any person who may have relevant information about the
petitioner
may testify at the hearing. The court may inquire into the
background of
the petitioner.
(c) At the hearing on a petition for expungement, the court
shall order
the arrest record and subsequent court proceedings, if any,
expunged
upon finding: (1) The arrest occurred because of mistaken
identity;
(2) a court has found that there was no probable cause for the
arrest;
(3) the petitioner was found not guilty in court proceedings;
or
(4) the expungement would be in the best interests of justice
and (A)
Charges have been dismissed; or (B) no charges have been or are
likely
to be filed.
(d) When the court has ordered expungement of an arrest record
and
subsequent court proceedings, if any, the order shall state the
information
required to be stated in the petition and shall state the grounds
for
expungement under subsection (c). The clerk of the court shall send
a
certified copy of the order to the federal bureau of investigation,
the
Kansas bureau of investigation, the secretary of corrections and
any other
criminal justice agency which may have a record of the arrest. If
an order
of expungement is entered, the petitioner shall be treated as not
having
been arrested.
(e) If the ground for expungement is as provided in subsection
(c)(4),
the court shall determine whether, in the interests of public
welfare, the
records should be available for any of the following purposes: (1)
In any
application for employment as a detective with a private detective
agency,
as defined in K.S.A. 75-7b01 and amendments thereto; as security
per-
sonnel with a private patrol operator, as defined by K.S.A. 75-7b01
and
amendments thereto; or with an institution, as defined in K.S.A.
76-12a01
and amendments thereto, of the department of social and
rehabilitation
services;
(2) in any application for admission, or for an order of
reinstatement,
to the practice of law in this state;
(3) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for
employ-
ment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas within
the
Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director of
the
Kansas lottery;
(4) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for
executive
director of the Kansas racing commission, for employment with the
com-
mission or for work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as
deemed
appropriate by the executive director of the commission, or to aid
in
determining qualifications for licensure or renewal of licensure by
the
commission;
(5) in any application for a commercial driver's license under
K.S.A.
8-2,125 through 8-2,142 and amendments thereto;
(6) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications to
be an em-
ployee of the state gaming agency;
(7) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications to
be an em-
ployee of a tribal gaming commission or to hold a license issued
pursuant
to a tribal-state gaming compact; or
(8) in any other circumstances which the court deems
appropriate.
(f) Subject to any disclosures required under subsection (e),
in any
application for employment, license or other civil right or
privilege, or
any appearance as a witness, a person whose arrest records have
been
expunged as provided in this section may state that such person has
never
been arrested.
(g) Whenever a petitioner's arrest records have been expunged
as
provided in this section, the custodian of the records of arrest,
incarcer-
ation due to arrest or court proceedings related to the arrest,
shall not
disclose the arrest or any information related to the arrest,
except as
directed by the order of expungement or when requested by the
person
whose arrest record was expunged.
Sec. 4. K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 12-4516 is hereby amended to
read as
follows: 12-4516. (a) (1) Except as provided in
subsection (b), any per-
son who has been convicted of a violation of a city ordinance of
this state
may petition the convicting court for the expungement of such
conviction
and related arrest records if three or more years have
elapsed since the
person:
(1) (A) Satisfied the sentence
imposed; or
(2) (B) was discharged from probation,
parole or a suspended sen-
tence.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (b), any person who
has fulfilled
the terms of a diversion agreement based on a violation of a
city ordinance
of this state may petition the court for the expungement of such
diversion
agreement and related arrest records if three or more years have
elapsed
since the terms of the diversion agreement were
fulfilled.
(b) No person may petition for expungement until five or more
years
have elapsed since the person satisfied the sentence imposed or
the terms
of a diversion agreement or was discharged from probation,
parole, con-
ditional release or a suspended sentence, if such person was
convicted of
the violation of a city ordinance which would also constitute:
(1) Vehicular homicide, as defined by K.S.A. 21-3405, and
amend-
ments thereto;
(2) a violation of K.S.A. 8-1567, and amendments thereto;
(3) driving while the privilege to operate a motor vehicle on
the public
highways of this state has been canceled, suspended or revoked, as
pro-
hibited by K.S.A. 8-262, and amendments thereto;
(4) perjury resulting from a violation of K.S.A. 8-261a, and
amend-
ments thereto;
(5) a violation of the provisions of the fifth clause of
K.S.A. 8-142,
and amendments thereto, relating to fraudulent applications;
(6) any crime punishable as a felony wherein a motor vehicle
was
used in the perpetration of such crime;
(7) failing to stop at the scene of an accident and perform
the duties
required by K.S.A. 8-1602, 8-1603 or 8-1604, and amendments
thereto;
(8) a violation of the provisions of K.S.A. 40-3104, and
amendments
thereto, relating to motor vehicle liability insurance coverage;
or
(9) a violation of K.S.A. 21-3405b, and amendments
thereto.
(c) When a petition for expungement is filed, the court shall
set a
date for a hearing thereon of such petition
and shall give cause notice
thereof of such hearing to be given to the
prosecuting attorney and the
arresting law enforcement agency. The petition shall state:
(1) The de-
fendant's full name;
(2) the full name of the defendant at the time of arrest
and, conviction
or diversion, if different than the defendant's current
name;
(3) the defendant's sex, race, and date of
birth;
(4) the crime for which the defendant was arrested,
convicted or di-
verted;
(5) the date of the defendant's arrest, conviction
or diversion; and
(6) the identity of the convicting court, arresting law
enforcement
agency or diverting authority. A municipal court may
prescribe a fee to
be charged as costs for a person petitioning for an order of
expungement
pursuant to this section. Any person who may have relevant
information
about the petitioner may testify at the hearing. The court may
inquire
into the background of the petitioner and shall have access to any
reports
or records relating to the petitioner that are on file with the
secretary of
corrections or the Kansas parole board.
(d) At the hearing on the petition, the court shall order the
peti-
tioner's arrest record, conviction or diversion
expunged if the court finds
that:
(1) The petitioner has not been convicted of a felony in the
past two
years and no proceeding involving any such crime is presently
pending
or being instituted against the petitioner;
(2) the circumstances and behavior of the petitioner warrant
the
expungement; and
(3) the expungement is consistent with the public welfare.
(e) When the court has ordered a an arrest
record, conviction or
diversion expunged, the order of expungement shall state the
information
required to be contained in the petition. The clerk of the court
shall send
a certified copy of the order of expungement to the Kansas bureau
of
investigation which shall notify the federal bureau of
investigation, the
secretary of corrections and any other criminal justice agency
which may
have a record of the arrest, conviction or diversion.
After the order of
expungement is entered, the petitioner shall be treated as not
having been
arrested, convicted or diverted of the crime, except
that:
(1) Upon conviction for any subsequent crime, the conviction
that
was expunged may be considered as a prior conviction in determining
the
sentence to be imposed;
(2) the petitioner shall disclose that the arrest,
conviction or diversion
occurred if asked about previous arrests, convictions or
diversions:
(A) In any application for employment as a detective with a
private
detective agency, as defined by K.S.A. 75-7b01, and amendments
thereto;
as security personnel with a private patrol operator, as defined by
K.S.A.
75-7b01, and amendments thereto; with a criminal justice
agency, as de-
fined by K.S.A. 22-4701, and amendments thereto;
or with an institution,
as defined in K.S.A. 76-12a01, and amendments thereto, of the
depart-
ment of social and rehabilitation services;
(B) in any application for admission, or for an order of
reinstatement,
to the practice of law in this state;
(C) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for
employ-
ment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas within
the
Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director of
the
Kansas lottery;
(D) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for
executive
director of the Kansas racing commission, for employment with the
com-
mission or for work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as
deemed
appropriate by the executive director of the commission, or to aid
in
determining qualifications for licensure or renewal of licensure by
the
commission;
(E) upon application for a commercial driver's license under
K.S.A.
8-2,125 through 8-2,142, and amendments thereto;
(F) to aid in determining the petitioner's
qualifications to be an em-
ployee of the state gaming agency; or
(G) to aid in determining the petitioner's
qualifications to be an em-
ployee of a tribal gaming commission or to hold a license issued
pursuant
to a tribal-state gaming compact; or
(H) in any application for registration as a broker-dealer,
agent, in-
vestment adviser or investment adviser representative all as
defined in
K.S.A. 17-1252 and amendments thereto;
(3) the court, in the order of expungement, may specify other
cir-
cumstances under which the arrest, conviction or
diversion is to be dis-
closed; and
(4) the conviction may be disclosed in a subsequent
prosecution for
an offense which requires as an element of such offense a prior
conviction
of the type expunged.
(f) Whenever a person is convicted of an ordinance violation,
pleads
guilty and pays a fine for such a violation, is placed on parole or
probation
or is granted a suspended sentence for such a violation, the person
shall
be informed of the ability to expunge the arrest records or
conviction.
Whenever a person enters into a diversion agreement, the person
shall be
informed of the ability to expunge the diversion.
(g) Subject to the disclosures required pursuant to subsection
(e), in
any application for employment, license or other civil right or
privilege,
or any appearance as a witness, a person whose arrest
records, conviction
or diversion of an offense has been expunged under this
statute may state
that such person has never been arrested, convicted or
diverted of such
offense.
(h) Whenever the record of any arrest, conviction or
diversion has
been expunged under the provisions of this section or under the
provi-
sions of any other existing or former statute, the custodian of the
records
of arrest, conviction, diversion and incarceration relating
to that crime
shall not disclose the existence of such records, except when
requested
by:
(1) The person whose record was expunged;
(2) a criminal justice agency, private
detective agency or a private
patrol operator, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the
request is being made in conjunction with an application for
employment
with such agency or operator by the person whose record has been
ex-
punged;
(3) a court, upon a showing of a subsequent conviction of the
person
whose record has been expunged;
(4) the secretary of social and rehabilitation services, or a
designee of
the secretary, for the purpose of obtaining information relating to
em-
ployment in an institution, as defined in K.S.A. 76-12a01, and
amend-
ments thereto, of the department of social and rehabilitation
services of
any person whose record has been expunged;
(5) a person entitled to such information pursuant to the
terms of the
expungement order;
(6) a prosecuting attorney, and such request is accompanied by
a
statement that the request is being made in conjunction with a
prosecu-
tion of an offense that requires a prior conviction as one of the
elements
of such offense;
(7) the supreme court, the clerk or disciplinary administrator
thereof,
the state board for admission of attorneys or the state board for
discipline
of attorneys, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the
request is being made in conjunction with an application for
admission,
or for an order of reinstatement, to the practice of law in this
state by the
person whose record has been expunged;
(8) the Kansas lottery, and the request is accompanied by a
statement
that the request is being made to aid in determining qualifications
for
employment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas
within
the Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director
of the
Kansas lottery;
(9) the governor or the Kansas racing commission, or a
designee of
the commission, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the
request is being made to aid in determining qualifications for
executive
director of the commission, for employment with the commission,
for
work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as deemed appropriate
by
the executive director of the commission or for licensure, renewal
of
licensure or continued licensure by the commission;
or
(10) the state gaming agency, and the request is accompanied
by a
statement that the request is being made to aid in determining
qualifi-
cations: (A) To be an employee of the state gaming agency; or (B)
to be
an employee of a tribal gaming commission or to hold a license
issued
pursuant to a tribal-state gaming compact.;
or
(11) the Kansas securities commissioner, or a designee of
the com-
missioner, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the request
is being made in conjunction with an application for
registration as a
broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser or investment adviser
represen-
tative by such agency and the application was submitted by the
person
whose record has been expunged.
Sec. 5. K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 21-4619 is hereby amended to
read as
follows: 21-4619. (a) (1) Except as provided in
subsections (b) and (c),
any person convicted in this state of a traffic infraction,
cigarette or to-
bacco infraction, misdemeanor or a class D or E felony, or for
crimes
committed on or after July 1, 1993, nondrug crimes ranked in
severity
levels 6 through 10 or any felony ranked in severity level 4 of the
drug
grid, may petition the convicting court for the expungement of such
con-
viction or related arrest records if three or more years
have elapsed since
the person: (1) (A) Satisfied the sentence
imposed; or (2) (B) was dis-
charged from probation, a community correctional services program,
pa-
role, postrelease supervision, conditional release or a suspended
sentence.
(2) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), any
person who has
fulfilled the terms of a diversion agreement may petition the
district court
for the expungement of such diversion agreement and related
arrest
records if three or more years have elapsed since the terms of
the diversion
agreement were fulfilled.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c), no person may
petition for
expungement until five or more years have elapsed since the person
sat-
isfied the sentence imposed, the terms of a diversion
agreement or was
discharged from probation, a community correctional services
program,
parole, postrelease supervision, conditional release or a suspended
sen-
tence, if such person was convicted of a class A, B or C felony, or
for
crimes committed on or after July 1, 1993, if convicted of an
off-grid
felony or any nondrug crime ranked in severity levels 1 through 5
or any
felony ranked in severity levels 1 through 3 of the drug grid,
or:
(1) Vehicular homicide, as defined by K.S.A. 21-3405 and
amend-
ments thereto or as prohibited by any law of another state which is
in
substantial conformity with that statute;
(2) a violation of K.S.A. 8-1567 and amendments thereto, or a
viola-
tion of any law of another state, which declares to be unlawful the
acts
prohibited by that statute;
(3) driving while the privilege to operate a motor vehicle on
the public
highways of this state has been canceled, suspended or revoked, as
pro-
hibited by K.S.A. 8-262 and amendments thereto or as prohibited by
any
law of another state which is in substantial conformity with that
statute;
(4) perjury resulting from a violation of K.S.A. 8-261a and
amend-
ments thereto or resulting from the violation of a law of another
state
which is in substantial conformity with that statute;
(5) violating the provisions of the fifth clause of K.S.A.
8-142 and
amendments thereto, relating to fraudulent applications or
violating the
provisions of a law of another state which is in substantial
conformity with
that statute;
(6) any crime punishable as a felony wherein a motor vehicle
was
used in the perpetration of such crime;
(7) failing to stop at the scene of an accident and perform
the duties
required by K.S.A. 8-1602, 8-1603 or 8-1604, and amendments
thereto,
or required by a law of another state which is in substantial
conformity
with those statutes;
(8) violating the provisions of K.S.A. 40-3104 and
amendments
thereto, relating to motor vehicle liability insurance coverage;
or
(9) a violation of K.S.A. 21-3405b, and amendments
thereto prior to
its repeal.
(c) There shall be no expungement of convictions for the
following
offenses or of convictions for an attempt to commit any of the
following
offenses: (1) Rape as defined in subsection (a)(2) of K.S.A.
21-3502 and
amendments thereto; (2) indecent liberties with a child as defined
in
K.S.A. 21-3503 and amendments thereto; (3) aggravated indecent
liber-
ties with a child as defined in K.S.A. 21-3504 and amendments
thereto;
(4) criminal sodomy as defined in subsection (a)(2) or (a)(3) of
K.S.A. 21-
3505 and amendments thereto; (5) aggravated criminal sodomy as
defined
in K.S.A. 21-3506 and amendments thereto; (6) indecent solicitation
of a
child as defined in K.S.A. 21-3510 and amendments thereto; (7)
aggra-
vated indecent solicitation of a child as defined in K.S.A. 21-3511
and
amendments thereto; (8) sexual exploitation of a child as defined
in K.S.A.
21-3516 and amendments thereto; (9) aggravated incest as defined
in
K.S.A. 21-3603 and amendments thereto; (10) endangering a child
as
defined in K.S.A. 21-3608 and amendments thereto; (11) abuse of a
child
as defined in K.S.A. 21-3609 and amendments thereto;
or (12) capital
murder as defined in K.S.A. 21-3439 and amendments thereto; (13)
mur-
der in the first degree as defined in K.S.A. 21-3401 and
amendments
thereto; (14) murder in the second degree as defined in K.S.A.
21-3402
and amendments thereto; (15) voluntary manslaughter as defined
in
K.S.A. 21-3403 and amendments thereto; (16) involuntary
manslaughter
as defined in K.S.A. 21-3404 and amendments thereto; (17)
involuntary
manslaughter while driving under the influence of alcohol or
drugs as
defined in K.S.A. 21-3442 and amendments thereto; or (18)
any conviction
for any offense in effect at any time prior to the effective date
of this act,
that is comparable to any offense as provided in this
subsection.
(d) When a petition for expungement is filed, the court shall
set a
date for a hearing thereon of such petition
and shall give cause notice
thereof of such hearing to be given to the
prosecuting attorney and the
arresting law enforcement agency. The petition shall state:
(1) The de-
fendant's full name;
(2) the full name of the defendant at the time of arrest
and, conviction
or diversion, if different than the defendant's current
name;
(3) the defendant's sex, race and date of birth;
(4) the crime for which the defendant was arrested,
convicted or di-
verted;
(5) the date of the defendant's arrest, conviction
or diversion; and
(6) the identity of the convicting court, arresting law
enforcement
authority or diverting authority. There shall be no docket
fee for filing a
petition pursuant to this section. All petitions for expungement
shall be
docketed in the original criminal action. Any person who may have
rel-
evant information about the petitioner may testify at the hearing.
The
court may inquire into the background of the petitioner and shall
have
access to any reports or records relating to the petitioner that
are on file
with the secretary of corrections or the Kansas parole board.
(e) At the hearing on the petition, the court shall order the
peti-
tioner's arrest record, conviction or diversion
expunged if the court finds
that:
(1) The petitioner has not been convicted of a felony in the
past two
years and no proceeding involving any such crime is presently
pending
or being instituted against the petitioner;
(2) the circumstances and behavior of the petitioner warrant
the
expungement; and
(3) the expungement is consistent with the public welfare.
(f) When the court has ordered a an arrest
record, conviction or di-
version expunged, the order of expungement shall state the
information
required to be contained in the petition. The clerk of the court
shall send
a certified copy of the order of expungement to the Kansas bureau
of
investigation which shall notify the federal bureau of
investigation, the
secretary of corrections and any other criminal justice agency
which may
have a record of the arrest, conviction or diversion.
After the order of
expungement is entered, the petitioner shall be treated as not
having been
arrested, convicted or diverted of the crime, except
that:
(1) Upon conviction for any subsequent crime, the conviction
that
was expunged may be considered as a prior conviction in determining
the
sentence to be imposed;
(2) the petitioner shall disclose that the arrest,
conviction or diversion
occurred if asked about previous arrests, convictions or
diversions: (A) In
any application for employment as a detective with a private
detective
agency, as defined by K.S.A. 75-7b01 and amendments thereto; as
se-
curity personnel with a private patrol operator, as defined by
K.S.A. 75-
7b01 and amendments thereto; with a criminal justice
agency, as defined
by K.S.A. 22-4701 and amendments thereto; or with
an institution, as
defined in K.S.A. 76-12a01 and amendments thereto, of the
department
of social and rehabilitation services;
(B) in any application for admission, or for an order of
reinstatement,
to the practice of law in this state;
(C) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for
employ-
ment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas within
the
Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director of
the
Kansas lottery;
(D) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications for
executive
director of the Kansas racing commission, for employment with the
com-
mission or for work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as
deemed
appropriate by the executive director of the commission, or to aid
in
determining qualifications for licensure or renewal of licensure by
the
commission; or
(E) upon application for a commercial driver's license under
K.S.A.
8-2,125 through 8-2,142, and amendments thereto;
(F) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications
to be an em-
ployee of the state gaming agency;
(G) to aid in determining the petitioner's qualifications
to be an em-
ployee of a tribal gaming commission or to hold a license issued
pursuant
to a tribal-state gaming compact; or
(H) in any application for registration as a broker-dealer,
agent, in-
vestment adviser or investment adviser representative all as
defined in
K.S.A. 17-1252 and amendments thereto;
(3) the court, in the order of expungement, may specify other
cir-
cumstances under which the conviction is to be disclosed;
(4) the conviction may be disclosed in a subsequent
prosecution for
an offense which requires as an element of such offense a prior
conviction
of the type expunged; and
(5) upon commitment to the custody of the secretary of
corrections,
any previously expunged record in the possession of the secretary
of cor-
rections may be reinstated and the expungement disregarded, and
the
record continued for the purpose of the new commitment.
(g) Whenever a person is convicted of a crime, pleads guilty
and pays
a fine for a crime, is placed on parole, postrelease supervision or
proba-
tion, is assigned to a community correctional services program, is
granted
a suspended sentence or is released on conditional release, the
person
shall be informed of the ability to expunge the arrest records
or convic-
tion. Whenever a person enters into a diversion agreement, the
person
shall be informed of the ability to expunge the
diversion.
(h) Subject to the disclosures required pursuant to subsection
(f), in
any application for employment, license or other civil right or
privilege,
or any appearance as a witness, a person whose arrest
records, conviction
or diversion of a crime has been expunged under this statute
may state
that such person has never been arrested, convicted or
diverted of such
crime, but the expungement of a felony conviction does not relieve
an
individual of complying with any state or federal law relating to
the use
or possession of firearms by persons convicted of a felony.
(i) Whenever the record of any arrest, conviction or
diversion has
been expunged under the provisions of this section or under the
provi-
sions of any other existing or former statute, the custodian of the
records
of arrest, conviction, diversion and incarceration relating
to that crime
shall not disclose the existence of such records, except when
requested
by:
(1) The person whose record was expunged;
(2) a criminal justice agency, private
detective agency or a private
patrol operator, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the
request is being made in conjunction with an application for
employment
with such agency or operator by the person whose record has been
ex-
punged;
(3) a court, upon a showing of a subsequent conviction of the
person
whose record has been expunged;
(4) the secretary of social and rehabilitation services, or a
designee of
the secretary, for the purpose of obtaining information relating to
em-
ployment in an institution, as defined in K.S.A. 76-12a01 and
amend-
ments thereto, of the department of social and rehabilitation
services of
any person whose record has been expunged;
(5) a person entitled to such information pursuant to the
terms of the
expungement order;
(6) a prosecuting attorney, and such request is accompanied by
a
statement that the request is being made in conjunction with a
prosecu-
tion of an offense that requires a prior conviction as one of the
elements
of such offense;
(7) the supreme court, the clerk or disciplinary administrator
thereof,
the state board for admission of attorneys or the state board for
discipline
of attorneys, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the
request is being made in conjunction with an application for
admission,
or for an order of reinstatement, to the practice of law in this
state by the
person whose record has been expunged;
(8) the Kansas lottery, and the request is accompanied by a
statement
that the request is being made to aid in determining qualifications
for
employment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas
within
the Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director
of the
Kansas lottery;
(9) the governor or the Kansas racing commission, or a
designee of
the commission, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the
request is being made to aid in determining qualifications for
executive
director of the commission, for employment with the commission,
for
work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as deemed appropriate
by
the executive director of the commission or for licensure, renewal
of
licensure or continued licensure by the commission;
or
(10) the Kansas sentencing commission;
(11) the state gaming agency, and the request is
accompanied by a
statement that the request is being made to aid in determining
qualifica-
tions: (A) To be an employee of the state gaming agency; or (B)
to be an
employee of a tribal gaming commission or to hold a license
issued pur-
suant to a tribal-gaming compact.;
or
(12) the Kansas securities commissioner or a designee of
the commis-
sioner, and the request is accompanied by a statement that the
request is
being made in conjunction with an application for registration
as a bro-
ker-dealer, agent, investment adviser or investment adviser
representative
by such agency and the application was submitted by the person
whose
record has been expunged.
Sec. 6. K.S.A. 22-2911 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 22-
2911. (a) If the county or district attorney finds at the
termination of the
diversion period or any time prior to the termination of the
diversion
period that the defendant has failed to fulfill the terms of the
specific
diversion agreement, the county or district attorney shall inform
the dis-
trict court of such finding and the district court, after finding
that the
defendant has failed to fulfill the terms of the specific diversion
agree-
ment at a hearing thereon, shall resume the criminal proceedings on
the
complaint.
(b) If the defendant has fulfilled the terms of the diversion
agree-
ment, the district court shall dismiss with prejudice the criminal
charges
filed against the defendant. The terms of a diversion
agreement which
have been fulfilled shall be confidential and shall be
available only to any
city, county or district attorney or court or the attorney
general.
(c) The county or district attorney shall forward to the
Kansas bureau
of investigation a record of the fact that a defendant did or did
not fulfill
the terms of a diversion agreement required to be filed under
K.S.A.
22-2909 and amendments thereto. Such record shall be made
available
upon request to any county, district or city attorney or court.
(d) The county or district attorney shall forward to the
division of
vehicles of the state department of revenue a record of the fact
that a
defendant did or did not fulfill the terms of a diversion agreement
re-
quired to be filed under K.S.A. 22-2909 and amendments thereto.
Such
record shall be made available to any city, county or district
attorney or
court.
Sec. 7. K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 38-1610 is hereby amended to
read as
follows: 38-1610. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), any
records or
files specified in this code concerning a juvenile offender may be
ex-
punged upon application to a judge of the court of the county in
which
the records or files are maintained. The application for
expungement may
be made by the person who is the juvenile offender or, if the
person is a
juvenile, by the person's parent or next friend.
(b) There shall be no expungement of records or files
concerning acts
committed by a juvenile which, if committed by an adult, would
constitute
a violation of K.S.A. 21-3401, 21-3402, 21-3403, 21-3404,
21-3439, 21-
3442, 21-3503, 21-3504, 21-3506, 21-3509, 21-3510, 21-3511,
21-3516,
21-3603, 21-3608 or 21-3609 and amendments thereto or which
would
constitute an attempt to commit a violation of any of the offenses
specified
in this subsection.
(c) When a petition for expungement is filed, the court shall
set a
date for a hearing on the petition and shall give notice thereof to
the
county or district attorney. The petition shall state: (1) The
juvenile's full
name; (2) the full name of the juvenile at the time of the trial,
if different
than (1); (3) the juvenile's sex and date of birth; (4) the offense
for which
the juvenile was adjudicated; (5) the date of the trial; and (6)
the identity
of the trial court. There shall be no docket fee for filing a
petition pursuant
to this section. All petitions for expungement shall be docketed in
the
original action. Any person who may have relevant information about
the
petitioner may testify at the hearing. The court may inquire into
the
background of the petitioner.
(d) (1) After hearing, the court shall order the
expungement of the
records and files if the court finds that:
(A) The person has reached 23 years of age or that two years
have
elapsed since the final discharge of the person;
(B) since the final discharge of the person, the person has
not been
convicted of a felony or of a misdemeanor other than a traffic
offense or
a juvenile offender under the Kansas juvenile justice code and no
pro-
ceedings are pending seeking such a conviction or adjudication;
and
(C) the circumstances and behavior of the petitioner
warrant
expungement.
(2) The court may require that all court costs, fees and
restitution
shall be paid.
(e) Upon entry of an order expunging records or files, the
offense
which the records or files concern shall be treated as if it never
occurred,
except that upon conviction of a crime or adjudication in a
subsequent
action under this code the offense may be considered in determining
the
sentence to be imposed. The person, the court and all law
enforcement
officers and other public offices and agencies shall properly reply
on in-
quiry that no record or file exists with respect to the person.
Inspection
of the expunged files or records thereafter may be permitted by
order of
the court upon petition by the person who is the subject thereof.
The
inspection shall be limited to inspection by the person who is the
subject
of the files or records and those persons designated by that
person.
(f) Copies of any order made pursuant to subsection (a) or (c)
shall
be sent to each public officer and agency in the county having
possession
of any records or files ordered to be expunged. If the officer or
agency
fails to comply with the order within a reasonable time after its
receipt,
the officer or agency may be adjudged in contempt of court and
punished
accordingly.
(g) The court shall inform any juvenile who has been
adjudicated a
juvenile offender of the provisions of this section.
(h) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the
main-
tenance of information relating to an offense after records or
files con-
cerning the offense have been expunged if the information is kept
in a
manner that does not enable identification of the offender.
(i) Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit or
require
expungement of files or records related to a child support order
registered
pursuant to the Kansas juvenile justice code.
(j) Whenever the records or files of any adjudication have
been ex-
punged under the provisions of this section, the custodian of the
records
or files of adjudication relating to that offense shall not
disclose the ex-
istence of such records or files, except when requested by:
(1) The person whose record was expunged;
(2) a criminal justice agency, private
detective agency or a private
patrol operator, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the
request is being made in conjunction with an application for
employment
with such agency or operator by the person whose record has been
ex-
punged;
(3) a court, upon a showing of a subsequent conviction of the
person
whose record has been expunged;
(4) the secretary of social and rehabilitation services, or a
designee of
the secretary, for the purpose of obtaining information relating to
em-
ployment in an institution, as defined in K.S.A. 76-12a01 and
amend-
ments thereto, of the department of social and rehabilitation
services of
any person whose record has been expunged;
(5) a person entitled to such information pursuant to the
terms of the
expungement order;
(6) the Kansas lottery, and the request is accompanied by a
statement
that the request is being made to aid in determining qualifications
for
employment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas
within
the Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director
of the
Kansas lottery;
(7) the governor or the Kansas racing commission, or a
designee of
the commission, and the request is accompanied by a statement that
the
request is being made to aid in determining qualifications for
executive
director of the commission, for employment with the commission,
for
work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as deemed appropriate
by
the executive director of the commission or for licensure, renewal
of
licensure or continued licensure by the commission; or
(8) the Kansas sentencing commission.
Sec. 8. K.S.A. 22-2911 and K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 12-4516,
21-4619, 21-
4619b and 38-1610 are hereby repealed.
Sec. 9. This act shall take effect and be in force from
and after its
publication in the statute book.
Approved April 23, 1998
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