CHAPTER 107
SENATE BILL No. 470
An Act concerning consumer credit code; maximum finance charge on
consumer credit
sales; amending K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 16a-2-201 and repealing
the existing section.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
Section 1. K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 16a-2-201 is hereby amended
to read
as follows: 16a-2-201. (1) With respect to a consumer credit sale,
other
than a sale pursuant to open end credit, a seller may contract for
and
receive a finance charge not exceeding that permitted by this
section.
(2) The finance charge, calculated according to the actuarial
method,
may not exceed the equivalent of the following:
The total of:
(a) Twenty-one percent per year on that part of the unpaid
balance
of the amount financed which is $1,000 or less;
(b) fourteen and forty-five hundredths percent per year on
that part
of the unpaid balance of the amount financed which is more than
$1,000.
(3) This section does not limit or restrict the manner of
calculating
the finance charge whether by way of add-on, discount, or
otherwise, so
long as the rate of the finance charge does not exceed that
permitted by
this section. If the sale is precomputed:
(a) The finance charge may be calculated on the assumption
that all
scheduled payments will be made when due, and the fact that
payments
are made either before or after the due date does not affect the
amount
of finance charge which the creditor may charge or receive;
and
(b) the effect of prepayment is governed by the provision
on rebate
upon prepayment.
(4) For the purposes of this section, the term of a sale
agreement
commences with the date the credit is granted or, if goods are
delivered
or services performed 10 days or more after that date, with the
date of
commencement of delivery or performance.
(5) Subject to classifications and differentiations the seller
may rea-
sonably establish, the seller may make the same finance charge on
all
amounts financed within a specified range. A finance charge so
made
does not violate subsection (2) if:
(a) When applied to the median amount within each range, it
does
not exceed the maximum permitted by subsection (2); and
(b) when applied to the lowest amount within each range, it
does not
produce a rate of finance charge exceeding the rate calculated
according
to paragraph (a) by more than 8% of the rate calculated according
to
paragraph (a).
(6) Notwithstanding subsection (2), the seller may contract
for and
receive a minimum finance charge of not more than $5 when the
amount
financed does not exceed $75, or not more than $7.50 when the
amount
financed exceeds $75.
(7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, with
respect
to a consumer credit sale other than open end credit, the seller
may
contract for and receive a finance charge not exceeding that agreed
to by
the consumer.
(8) Rebate upon prepayment:
(a) Except as provided for in this section, upon prepayment
in full of
a precomputed consumer credit transaction, the creditor shall
rebate to
the consumer an amount not less than the amount of rebate
provided in
subsection (b), paragraph (1), or redetermine the earned finance
charge
as provided in subsection (b), paragraph (2), and rebate any
other un-
earned charges including charges for insurance. The rebate for
charges
for insurance shall be as prescribed by statute, rules and
regulations and
administrative interpretations by the administrator. If the
rebate other-
wise required is less than $1, no rebate need be
made.
(b) The amount of rebate and redetermined earned finance
charge
shall be as follows:
(1) The amount of rebate shall be determined by applying,
according
to the actuarial method, the rate of finance charge which was
required to
be disclosed in the transaction:
(i) Where no deferral charges have been made in a
transaction, to the
unpaid balances for the actual time remaining as originally
scheduled for
the period following prepayment; and
(ii) where deferral charges have been made in a
transaction, to the
unpaid balances for the actual time remaining as extended by
deferral for
the period following prepayment.
The time remaining for the period following prepayment shall be
either
the full days following prepayment; or both the full days,
counting the
date of prepayment, between the prepayment date and the end of
the
computational period in which the prepayment occurs, and the
full com-
putational periods following the date of prepayment to the
scheduled due
date of the final installment of the transaction.
(2) The redetermined earned finance charge shall be
determined by
applying, according to the actuarial method, the rate of finance
charge
which was required to be disclosed in the transaction to the
actual unpaid
balances of the amount financed for the actual time the unpaid
balances
were outstanding as of the date of prepayment. Any delinquency
or de-
ferral charges collected before the date of prepayment do not
become a
part of the total finance charge for purposes of rebating
unearned charges.
(c) Upon prepayment, but not otherwise, of a consumer
credit trans-
action whether or not precomputed, other than a consumer lease,
a con-
sumer rental purchase agreement, or a transaction pursuant to
open end
credit:
(1) If the prepayment is in full, the creditor may collect
or retain a
minimum charge not exceeding $5 in a transaction which had an
amount
financed of $75 or less, or not exceeding $7.50 and in a
transaction which
had an amount financed of more than $75, if the finance charge
earned
at the time of prepayment is less than the minimum allowed
pursuant to
this subsection.
(2) If the prepayment is in part, the creditor may not
collect or retain
a minimum finance charge.
(d) For the purposes of this section, the following defined
terms apply:
(1) ``Computational period'' means the interval between
scheduled
due dates of installments under the transaction if the intervals
are sub-
stantially equal or, if the intervals are not substantially
equal, one month
if the smallest interval between the scheduled due dates of
installments
under the transaction is one month or more, and otherwise one
week.
(2) The ``interval'' between specified dates means the
interval between
them including one or the other but not both of them. If the
interval
between the date of the transaction and the due date of the
first scheduled
installment does not exceed one month by more than fifteen days
when
the computational period is one month, or eleven days when the
compu-
tational period is one week, the interval may be considered by
the creditor
as one computational period.
(e) This section does not preclude the collection or
retention by the
creditor of delinquency charges.
(f) If the maturity is accelerated by any reason and
judgment is ob-
tained, the consumer is entitled to the same rebate as if
payment had been
made on the date maturity is accelerated.
(g) Upon prepayment in full of a precomputed consumer
credit trans-
action by the proceeds of consumer credit insurance, the
consumer or the
consumer's estate is entitled to the same rebate as though the
consumer
had prepaid the agreement on the date the proceeds of the
insurance are
paid to the creditor, but no later than ten business days after
satisfactory
proof of loss is furnished to the creditor.
Sec. 2. K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 16a-2-201 is hereby
repealed.
Sec. 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from
and after its
publication in the statute book.
Approved April 10, 1998
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