Session of 1998
SENATE BILL No. 668
By Senator Schraad
2-13
9
AN ACT enacting the Kansas expedited eviction
of drug traffickers act;
10 relating to causes of
action and remedies available; affirmative
11 defenses.
12
13 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the
State of Kansas:
14 Section 1. This act
shall be known and may be cited as the ``Kansas
15 expedited eviction of drug traffickers
act.''
16 Sec. 2. (a) All
citizens, regardless of their income or economic status,
17 have the right to be safe and secure in
their residences. All citizens further
18 have the right to live and raise their
children in apartment complexes,
19 neighborhoods and communities which are
free from the destructive in-
20 fluence of drug dealers and drug-related
crime and violence.
21 (b) Persons who commit
drug distribution offenses on or in the im-
22 mediate vicinity of leased residential
premises, or who permit or tolerate
23 such offenses to be committed, violate the
rights and jeopardize the
24 health and safety of the other tenants,
residents and on-site employees
25 of the premises.
26 (c) It is the policy of
this state to ensure the swift eviction and removal
27 of persons who engage in certain
drug-related criminal activity on or in
28 the immediate vicinity of leased
residential premises, or who permit
29 members of their households or guests to
engage in this criminal activity
30 on or in the vicinity of the premises.
31 (d) Tenants have an
obligation to take such actions as are reasonable
32 and necessary under the circumstances to
prevent the commission of
33 drug-related criminal activity within their
individual rental units and also
34 to prevent members of their household and
guests from committing such
35 criminal activity on or in the immediate
vicinity of any portion of the
36 leased residential premises.
37 (e) It is the policy of
this state to encourage owners and landlords to
38 protect the rights, safety and health of
their tenants and residents by
39 promptly commencing and fully prosecuting
civil eviction and removal
40 proceedings against those tenants and other
persons who engage in drug-
41 related criminal activity on or in the
immediate vicinity of their properties.
42 (f) The civil causes of
action and remedies authorized by this act are
43 remedial rather than punitive in nature,
and are designed first and fore-
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2
1 most to protect the rights, safety
and health of law-abiding tenants, res-
2 idents and on-site employees, while
affording due process of law to per-
3 sons alleged to have allowed such
criminal activity to occur on or in the
4 immediate vicinity of leased
residential premises.
5 (g) Except as may
otherwise be expressly provided, it is the general
6 policy of this state to afford the
same rights and privileges under this act
7 to the tenants and residents of
publicly owned, publicly-assisted and pri-
8 vately-owned premises and housing
facilities.
9 (h) Tenants should
be empowered to take legal action to protect and
10 enforce their own rights to live in a
peaceful community. Tenant organ-
11 izations should have access to the courts
and should therefore be afforded
12 legal standing to initiate eviction for
drug-related criminal activity on or
13 in the immediate vicinity of the leased
residential premises.
14 (i) It is the policy of
this state to ensure that the causes of action and
15 remedies authorized by this act are heard
by the courts on an expedited
16 and priority basis so as to evict and
remove as soon as practicable all
17 persons who engage in drug-related criminal
activity on or in the imme-
18 diate vicinity of leased residential
premises or who allow such criminal
19 activity to occur.
20 (j) In addition to
ensuring the swift disposition of all civil actions
21 brought pursuant to this act, it is
necessary and appropriate to ensure
22 certain and uniform enforcement by the
courts of the rights and remedies
23 provided by this statute. Such certainty,
predictability and uniformity is
24 essential to discourage persons from
committing or tolerating the com-
25 mission of drug-related criminal activity,
and thereby to protect the rights,
26 safety and health of law-abiding tenants
and residents.
27 Sec. 3. This act is
intended to provide a legal process to ensure
28 prompt eviction of persons engaging in
specified drug-related criminal
29 activity on or near leased residential
premises, or who permit others to
30 engage in such criminal activity. This act
is further intended to authorize
31 courts to order persons other than tenants
who engage in certain drug-
32 related criminal activity to stay away from
the location where the criminal
33 activity occurred.
34 Sec. 4. As used in
this act: (a) ``Complete eviction'' means the evic-
35 tion and removal of a tenant and all
members of the tenant's household.
36 (b) ``Controlled
substance,'' ``manufacture,'' ``distribution,'' and ``pos-
37 session with intent to sell or distribute''
shall have the same meaning as
38 those terms are used in K.S.A. 65-4101
et seq. and amendments thereto.
39 (c) ``Drug dependent
person'' means a person who is a chemically
40 dependent person as provided in K.S.A.
65-5201 and amendments
41 thereto.
42 (d) ``Drug-related
criminal activity'' means the unlawful manufacture,
43 sale, distribution or possession with
intent to sell or distribute a controlled
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3
1 substance in violation of K.S.A.
65-4101 et seq. and amendments thereto,
2 or an unlawful attempt or conspiracy
to commit such an act.
3 (e) ``Entire
premises'' or ``leased residential premises'' means a house,
4 building, mobile home or apartment,
whether publicly or privately
5 owned, which is leased for
residential purposes. These terms include the
6 entire building or complex of
buildings or mobile home park and all real
7 property of any nature appurtenant
thereto and used in connection there-
8 with, including all individual rental
units and common areas. These terms
9 do not include a hotel, motel or
other guest house or part thereof rented
10 to a transient guest.
11 (f) ``Felony'' means a
criminal offense punishable by more than one
12 year of imprisonment.
13 (g) ``Guest'' means any
natural person who has been given express or
14 implied permission by a tenant, a member of
the tenant's household or
15 another guest of the tenant to enter an
individual rental unit or any por-
16 tion of the entire premises.
17 (h) ``Individual rental
unit'' means an apartment or individual dwell-
18 ing or accommodation which is leased to a
particular tenant, whether or
19 not it is used or occupied or intended to
be used or occupied by a single
20 family or household.
21 (i) ``Owner'' or
``landlord'' means a person, entity, corporation or gov-
22 ernmental authority or agency who or which
owns, operates or manages
23 any leased residential premises.
24 (j) ``Partial eviction''
means the eviction and removal of specified per-
25 sons other than the tenant from a leased
residential premises.
26 (k) ``Resident'' means
any natural person who lawfully resides in a
27 leased residential premises who is not a
signatory to a lease or otherwise
28 has no contractual relationship to a
landlord or owner. The term includes
29 but is not limited to members of the
household of a tenant.
30 (l) ``Department of
social and rehabilitation services'' means the state
31 agency designated by the governor to plan,
manage, monitor and evaluate
32 alcohol and other drug treatment services
in the state.
33 (m) ``Tenant'' means any
natural person or entity who is a named
34 party or signatory to a lease or rental
agreement, and who occupies, re-
35 sides at or has a legal right to possess
and use an individual rental unit.
36 (n) ``Tenant
organization'' means an organization or association,
37 whether or not incorporated, which is
representative of the tenants or
38 residents of a leased residential premises,
the membership of which con-
39 sists of tenants of the leased residential
premises which the organization
40 or association represents. The term also
includes a community-based or-
41 ganization with members who are tenants of
the leased residential prem-
42 ises.
43 Sec. 5. The causes
of action established in this act are civil actions to
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4
1 evict or remove tenants or other
persons from leased residential premises.
2 These actions shall be brought in the
district court.
3 Sec. 6. The
civil causes of action established in this act shall be
4 proved by a preponderance of the
evidence, except as otherwise expressly
5 provided.
6 Sec. 7. (a)
Who may bring action. A civil action pursuant to this
act
7 may be brought by: (1) The owner or
landlord of a leased residential
8 premises, or such owner's or
landlord's agent;
9 (2) a tenant
organization; or
10 (3) a city or county
attorney, or municipal, district or county attorney
11 or the attorney general.
12 (b) Defendants to the
action. A civil action pursuant to this act may
13 be brought against any person within the
jurisdiction of the court, in-
14 cluding but not limited to a tenant, adult
or minor member of the tenant's
15 household, guest or resident of the leased
residential premises. If any
16 defendant's true name is unknown to the
plaintiff, process may issue
17 against the defendant under a fictitious
name, stating it to be fictitious
18 and adding an appropriate description
sufficient to identify such person.
19 (c) Notice of
interested parties. (1) Notice to defendants. A
com-
20 plaint initiating an action pursuant to
this act shall be personally served
21 and notice to all defendants shall be
provided in the same manner as
22 serving complaints in civil actions. After
filing an affidavit that personal
23 service cannot be had after due diligence
on one or more defendants
24 within 20 days after the filing of the
complaint, the plaintiff may: (A)
25 Cause a copy of the complaint to be mailed
to the defendant by certified
26 mail, restricted delivery, with return
receipt requested to the clerk of
27 court; and
28 (B) cause a copy of the
complaint to be affixed conspicuously to the
29 main entrance to the premises and to all
entrances to the individual rental
30 unit where the drug-related criminal
activity is alleged to have occurred.
31 Service shall be deemed
completed five days after filing with the court
32 proof of such mailing and an affidavit that
a copy of the complaint has
33 been affixed to the premises.
34 (2) Notice to
affected tenants, residents and guests. All tenants or
35 residents of any building, place or
premises which is used in whole or in
36 part as home, residence or dwelling, other
than transient guests of a guest
37 house, hotel or motel, who may be affected
by any order issued pursuant
38 to this act, shall be provided such
reasonable notice as shall be ordered
39 by the court and shall be afforded
opportunity to be heard at all hearings.
40 (d) Naming and
service of owners in actions brought by tenant or-
41 ganizations or prosecutors. Where an
action pursuant to this act is initi-
42 ated by a tenant organization or criminal
prosecuting attorney, or munic-
43 ipal, county or district, or the attorney
general, the owner of the leased
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5
1 residential premises shall be named
as a defendant and shall be served
2 with a copy of the complaint pursuant
to subsection (c). Any agent of the
3 owner may be named as a party and, in
any event, shall have the right to
4 appear and participate in all
proceedings conducted pursuant to this act.
5 (e) Protections
against frivolous actions and sanctions for unfounded
6 or unwarranted pleadings, motions
or other papers. No tenant organi-
7 zation shall be permitted to bring an
action pursuant to this act unless
8 the organization is represented by an
attorney at law who is licensed in
9 this state.
10 (1) In any action
brought pursuant to this act, regardless of the iden-
11 tity of the plaintiff, every pleading,
motion and other paper of a party
12 represented by an attorney shall be signed
by at least one attorney of
13 record in the attorney's individual name,
whose address shall be stated.
14 (2) An owner, landlord,
or such owner's or landlord's agent, who is
15 not represented by an attorney, shall sign
the party's pleading, motion or
16 other paper and state the party's
address.
17 (3) Such signature of an
attorney or party constitutes a certificate by
18 the signer that: (A) The signer has read
the pleading, motion or other
19 paper;
20 (B) to the best of the
signer's knowledge, information and belief
21 formed after reasonable inquiry, it is
well-grounded in fact and is war-
22 ranted by existing law or a good faith
argument for the extension, modi-
23 fication or reversal of existing law;
and
24 (C) it is not interposed
for any improper purpose, such as to harass
25 or to cause unnecessary delay or needless
increase in the cost of litigation.
26 (4) If a pleading,
motion or other paper is not signed, it shall be
27 stricken unless it is signed promptly after
the omission is called to the
28 attention of the pleader or movant.
29 (5) If the court finds
that: (A) The signer has not read the pleading,
30 motion or other paper;
31 (B) the signer does not
have knowledge, information or a belief re-
32 garding the facts contained in the
pleading, motion or other paper, or
33 that a reasonable inquiry has not been
made;
34 (C) the pleading, motion
or other paper is not well-grounded in fact
35 or warranted by existing law or a good
faith argument for the extension,
36 modification or reversal of existing law;
or
37 (D) the pleading, motion
or other paper was interposed for any im-
38 proper delay or needless increase in the
cost of litigation.
39 Then the court, upon motion,
or upon its own initiative, shall impose
40 upon the person who signed it, a
represented party, or both, an appro-
41 priate sanction, which may include an order
to pay to the other party or
42 parties the amount of the reasonable
expenses incurred because of the
43 filing of the pleading, motion or other
paper, including a reasonable at-
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1 torney fee.
2 (f) Ready
availability of ownership information to potential
plaintiffs.
3 Any person or entity who states upon
an oath in writing, that such person
4 or entity is preparing to initiate an
action pursuant to this act, may request
5 that the register of deeds promptly
provide, without charge, the name
6 and address of all owners of the
leased residential premises where the
7 drug-related criminal activity is
alleged to have occurred, as reflected
8 upon the current county records.
9 Sec. 8. (a)
Grounds for complete eviction. Subject to the provisions
10 of sections 9 and 28 and amendments
thereto, the court shall order the
11 immediate eviction, as set forth in
subsection (b) of section 14 and section
12 16 and amendments thereto, of a tenant
where it finds that: (1) Drug-
13 related criminal activity has occurred on
or within the individual rental
14 unit leased to the tenant;
15 (2) the individual
rental unit leased to the tenant was used in any way
16 in furtherance of or to promote
drug-related criminal activity;
17 (3) the tenant, any
members of the tenant's household or any guest
18 has engaged in drug-related criminal
activity on or in the immediate vi-
19 cinity of any portion of the entire
premises;
20 (4) the tenant has given
permission to or invited a person to return
21 or re-enter any portion of the entire
premises, knowing that the person
22 has been removed and barred from the entire
premises pursuant to this
23 act; or
24 (5) the tenant has
failed to notify law enforcement or public housing
25 authorities immediately upon learning that
a person who has been re-
26 moved and barred from the tenant's
individual rental unit pursuant to
27 this act, has returned to or re-entered the
tenant's individual rental unit.
28 (b) Grounds for
partial eviction and issuance of removal orders. The
29 court shall subject to the provisions of
subsection (b) of section 9 and
30 section 28 and amendments thereto, order
the immediate removal from
31 the entire premises of any person other
than the tenant, including but
32 not limited to an adult or minor member of
the tenant's household, where
33 the court finds that such person has
engaged in drug-related criminal
34 activity on or in the immediate vicinity of
any portion of the leased resi-
35 dential premises. Persons removed pursuant
to this section shall be barred
36 from returning to or re-entering any
portion of the entire premises.
37 (c) Removal orders
directed against the tenant. Where the court finds
38 that a member of the tenant's household, or
guest or resident of the
39 tenant's leased residential premises, has
engaged in drug-related criminal
40 activity on or in the immediate vicinity of
any portion of the leased resi-
41 dential premises, but such person has not
been named as a party defend-
42 ant, has not appeared in the action or
otherwise has not been subjected
43 to the jurisdiction of the court, a removal
order issued pursuant to sub-
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1 section (b) shall be directed against
the tenant, and shall provide that as
2 an express condition of the tenancy,
the tenant shall not give permission
3 to or invite the barred person or
persons to return to or re-enter any
4 portion of the entire premises. The
tenant shall acknowledge in writing
5 that the tenant understands the terms
of the court's order, and that the
6 tenant further understands that the
failure to comply with the court's
7 order will result in the mandatory
termination of the tenancy pursuant to
8 section 14 and amendments
thereto.
9 Sec. 9. (a)
Affirmative defense. The court may refrain from ordering
10 the complete eviction of a tenant pursuant
to subsection (a) of section 8
11 and amendments thereto, where the tenant
has established that such
12 tenant was not involved in the drug-related
criminal activity, and that: (1)
13 Such tenant did not know or have reason to
know that drug-related crim-
14 inal activity was occurring on or within
the individual rental unit, that the
15 individual rental unit was used in any way
in furtherance of or to promote
16 drug-related criminal activity, or that any
member of the tenant's house-
17 hold or any guest has engaged in
drug-related criminal activity on or in
18 the immediate vicinity of any portion of
the entire premises;
19 (2) such person had done
everything that could reasonably be ex-
20 pected in the circumstances to prevent the
commission of the drug-re-
21 lated criminal activity; or
22 (3) such tenant had
promptly reported the drug-related criminal ac-
23 tivity to appropriate law enforcement
authorities.
24 (b) Exemption.
Where the grounds for a complete eviction have been
25 established, the court shall order the
eviction of the tenant, unless, having
26 regard to the circumstances of the criminal
activity and the condition of
27 the tenant, the court is clearly convinced
that immediate eviction or re-
28 moval would be a serious injustice, the
prevention of which overrides the
29 need to protect the right, safety and
health of the other tenants and
30 residents of the leased residential
premises.
31 (c) Burden of
proof. The burden of proof for the affirmative defense
32 set forth in subsection (a) shall be by a
preponderance of the evidence.
33 The burden of proof for the exemption set
forth in subsection (b) shall
34 be by clear and convincing evidence.
35 Sec. 10. (a)
General rule. Where the plaintiff has established
grounds
36 for a complete eviction but the court finds
that the tenant has satisfactorily
37 established the basis for an affirmative
defense or exemption pursuant to
38 section 9 and amendments thereto, and the
court in its discretion elects
39 not to order the complete eviction of the
tenant, the court, except as
40 otherwise provided in section 28 and
amendments thereto, shall order
41 the immediate removal from the entire
premises of any person other than
42 the tenant, including but not limited to
adult or minor members of the
43 tenant's household who have engaged in
drug-related criminal activity on
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1 any portion of the entire premises.
Persons removed pursuant to this
2 section shall be permanently barred
from returning to or re-entering any
3 portion of the entire premises. The
court shall further order as an express
4 condition of the tenancy that the
tenant shall not give permission to or
5 invite any person who has been
removed pursuant to this act to return to
6 or re-enter any portion of the entire
premises.
7
(b) Acknowledgment of conditional tenancy. The tenant,
upon whom
8 a partial eviction is imposed, shall
acknowledge in writing that such tenant
9 understands the terms of the court's
order issued pursuant to subsection
10 (a) of this section, and further
understands that the failure to comply with
11 the court's order will result in the
mandatory termination of the tenancy
12 pursuant to section 8 and amendments
thereto. Refusal by the tenant to
13 acknowledge such terms, as required by this
subsection, shall vitiate any
14 prior finding by the court that an
exemption to a complete eviction exists,
15 or that the tenant has satisfactorily
established an affirmative defense.
16 Sec. 11. Where the
court determines in its discretion that the plain-
17 tiff bringing an action pursuant to this
act has failed to prosecute the
18 matter with reasonable diligence, the court
may substitute as plaintiff any
19 person or entity that consents thereto,
provided that such person or entity
20 would have been authorized pursuant to the
provisions of this act to in-
21 itiate the action.
22 Sec. 12. Any
removal or eviction order issued by a court pursuant to
23 this act shall be enforced by the person or
entity bringing the action,
24 provided however that the appropriate law
enforcement agency, upon the
25 request of the person or entity bringing
the action, shall assume respon-
26 sibility for the actual execution of the
removal or eviction.
27 Sec. 13. Any person
who knowingly violates any order issued pur-
28 suant to this act, or who knowingly
interferes with, obstructs, impairs or
29 prevents any law enforcement officer from
enforcing or executing any
30 order issued pursuant to this act, shall be
subject to criminal contempt.
31 Nothing in this section shall be construed
in any way to preclude or pre-
32 empt a criminal prosecution for any
criminal offense.
33 Sec. 14. (a)
General rule. Any person authorized to bring an action
34 pursuant to this act may at any time move
to enforce a removal order
35 issued pursuant to this act.
36 (b) Expedited
hearings. A motion to enforce a removal order shall be
37 heard on an expedited basis and within
seven days of the filing of the
38 motion.
39 (c) Mandatory
eviction. The court shall order the immediate eviction
40 of the tenant where it finds that: (1) The
tenant has given permission to
41 or invited any person removed or barred
from the leased residential
42 premises pursuant to this act to return to
or re-enter any portion of the
43 premises;
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9
1 (2) the tenant has
failed to notify appropriate law enforcement or
2 public housing authorities
immediately upon learning that any person
3 who has been removed and barred
pursuant to this act has returned to
4 or re-entered the tenant's individual
rental unit; or
5 (3) the tenant has
otherwise knowingly violated an express term or
6 condition of any order issued by the
court pursuant to this act.
7 Sec. 15. It
shall not be a defense to an action brought pursuant to
8 this act that the drug-related
criminal activity was an isolated incident or
9 otherwise has not recurred. Nor is it
a defense that the person who ac-
10 tually engaged in the drug-related criminal
activity no longer resides in
11 the tenant's individual rental unit.
12 Sec. 16. (a)
Expedited hearing. When a complaint is filed initiating
13 an action pursuant to this act, the court
shall set the matter for a hearing
14 which shall be held on an expedited basis
and within seven days following
15 the filing of the complaint.
16 (b) Standards for
continuances. The court shall not grant a continu-
17 ance, nor shall it stay the civil
proceedings pending the disposition of any
18 related criminal proceedings, except for
compelling and extraordinary
19 reasons or on application of the county or
district attorney or attorney
20 general for good cause shown.
21
Sec. 17. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, rule
or regula-
22 tion concerning the procedures otherwise
used in eviction proceedings,
23 it shall not be necessary to provide notice
to the tenant to vacate the
24 premises prior to filing the complaint
initiating a civil action pursuant to
25 this act.
26 Sec. 18. No
relevant testimony or evidence shall be excluded from
27 any civil action brought pursuant to this
act on account of the manner by
28 which it was obtained by a law enforcement
officer or agency, notwith-
29 standing that the civil action may have
been brought by the county or
30 district attorney or attorney general.
31 Sec. 19. (a)
Criminal proceedings, conviction or adjudication not re-
32 quired. The fact that a criminal
prosecution involving the drug-related
33 criminal activity is not commenced or, if
commenced, has not yet been
34 concluded or has terminated without a
conviction or adjudication of de-
35 linquency shall not preclude a civil action
or the issuance of any order
36 pursuant to this act.
37 (b) Effect of
conviction or adjudication. Where a criminal prosecution
38 involving the drug-related criminal
activity results in a final criminal con-
39 viction or adjudication of delinquency,
such adjudication of conviction
40 shall be considered in the civil action as
creating a rebuttable presumption
41 that the drug violation occurred, provided
however that any such final
42 conviction or adjudication shall estop the
convicted defendant or adju-
43 dicated juvenile from denying the essential
allegations of the criminal
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10
1 offense in any subsequent civil
proceeding brought pursuant to this act.
2
(c) Admissibility of criminal trial recordings or
transcripts. Any evi-
3 dence or testimony admitted in the
criminal proceeding, including re-
4 cordings or transcripts of the adult
or juvenile criminal proceedings,
5 whether or not they have been
transcribed, may be admitted in the civil
6 action initiated pursuant to this
act.
7 (d) Use of
sealed criminal proceeding records. In the event that the
8 evidence or records of a criminal
proceeding which did not result in a
9 conviction or adjudication of
delinquency have been sealed as provided
10 by law, the court in a civil action brought
pursuant to this act, notwith-
11 standing any other provision of law, may
order such evidence or records,
12 whether or not they have been transcribed,
to be unsealed if the court
13 finds that such evidence or records would
be relevant to the fair dispo-
14 sition of the civil action.
15 Sec. 20. The
parties to an action brought pursuant to this act shall
16 not be entitled to conduct discovery
otherwise available in a civil action
17 except by leave of court where required to
ensure the fair disposition of
18 the civil action. However, the plaintiff in
a civil action brought pursuant
19 to this act shall provide to the tenant and
all other named defendants a
20 reasonable opportunity prior to the hearing
to examine any relevant doc-
21 uments or records within the plaintiff's
possession which directly relate
22 to the action, subject to the limitations
of section 22 and amendments
23 thereto.
24 Sec. 21. If proof
necessary to establish the grounds for eviction de-
25 pends, in whole or in part, upon the
affidavits or testimony of witnesses
26 who are not law enforcement officers, the
court may, upon a showing of
27 prior threats of violence or acts of
violence by any defendant or any other
28 person, issue orders to protect those
witnesses, including but not limited
29 to, the nondisclosure of the name, address
or any other information which
30 may identify those witnesses.
31 Sec. 22. A law
enforcement agency may make available to any person
32 or entity authorized to bring an action
pursuant to this act any police
33 report or edited portion thereof, or
forensic laboratory report or edited
34 portion thereof, concerning drug-related
criminal activity committed on
35 or in the immediate vicinity of the leased
residential premises. A law
36 enforcement agency may also make any
officer or officers available to
37 testify as a fact witness or expert witness
in a civil action brought pursuant
38 to this act. The agency shall not disclose
such information where, in the
39 agency's opinion, such disclosure would
jeopardize an investigation, pros-
40 ecution or other proceeding, or where such
disclosure would violate any
41 federal or state statute.
42 Sec. 23. A landlord
or owner shall be entitled to collect rent due and
43 owing from the tenant during the pendency
of any civil action brought
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11
1 pursuant to this act.
2 Sec. 24. A
tenant organization, city of county attorney or a municipal,
3 county or district attorney or
attorney general bringing a successful action
4 pursuant to this act, including where
such action is ultimately discharged
5 under subsection (k) of section 28,
shall be entitled to recover the cost
6 of the suit, including but not
limited to reasonable attorney fees and costs,
7 from the landlord or owner of the
leased residential premises involved,
8 provided that the landlord or owner,
or such landlord's or owner's ap-
9 propriate agent, had refused to bring
the action within 10 days after hav-
10 ing been requested to do so in writing,
delivered personally or by certified
11 mail, return receipt requested. Where the
court determines, pursuant to
12 section 11 and amendments thereto, that an
owner or landlord of the
13 leased residential premises or such
landlord's or owner's agent, has failed
14 to prosecute the action with reasonable
diligence, such owner, landlord
15 or agent shall be responsible for the
payment of all reasonable costs of
16 the suit expended by a prevailing
substitute plaintiff designated pursuant
17 to section 11 and amendments thereto
notwithstanding that the owner,
18 landlord or agent had initiated the
action.
19 Sec. 25. The court
before which the civil action has been brought
20 pursuant to this act shall have the
authority at any time to issue a tem-
21 porary restraining order, grant preliminary
relief or take such other ac-
22 tions as the court deems necessary to
enjoin or prevent the commission
23 of drug-related criminal activity on or in
the immediate vicinity of leased
24 residential premises, or otherwise to
protect the rights and interests of
25 all tenants and residents. A violation of
any such duly issued order or
26 preliminary relief shall subject the
violator to being held in civil or crim-
27 inal contempt.
28 Sec. 26. The causes
of action and remedies authorized by this act
29 shall be cumulative with each other and
shall be in addition to, not in lieu
30 of, any other causes of action or remedies
which may be available at law
31 or equity.
32 Sec. 27. Any person
or organization who, in good faith, institutes,
33 participates in or encourages a person or
entity to institute or participate
34 in a civil action brought pursuant to this
act, or who in good faith provides
35 any information relied upon by any person
or entity in instituting or par-
36 ticipating in a civil action pursuant to
this act, shall have immunity from
37 any civil liability that might otherwise be
incurred or imposed. Any such
38 person or organization shall have the same
immunity from civil liability
39 with respect to testimony given in any
judicial proceeding conducted pur-
40 suant to this act.
41
Sec. 28. (a) Temporary suspension of eviction or
removal order
42 pending referral for addiction
assessment and treatment recommenda-
43 tion. The court on the
application of the tenant or other person subject
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1 to removal may suspend the execution
of an order of complete or partial
2 eviction for a period of not more
than 10 days in order to refer the person
3 to a licensed substance abuse
treatment program or facility for an alcohol
4 and other drug addiction assessment
and treatment recommendation, in
5 order to determine whether the person
is a suitable candidate for a stay
6 of execution of eviction or removal
pursuant to subsection (b), provided
7 that the person asserts that: (1)
Such person is drug dependent within
8 the meaning of this act;
9 (2) such person is
willing to participate in a licensed treatment and
10 monitoring program recommended by the
program or facility and ap-
11 proved by the court; and
12 (3) such person meets
the requirements set forth in subsection (b),
13 (4), (5) and (6); the court is clearly
convinced that the temporary suspen-
14 sion of execution of the order of eviction
or removal will not endanger
15 the safety of the community or otherwise
unduly jeopardize the rights or
16 interests of other tenants and residents of
the leased residential premises.
17 Pending the filing of an application for a
stay of execution pursuant to
18 subsection (b), a temporary suspension
issued pursuant to this subsection
19 shall automatically expire on the date
fixed by the court, or 10 days after
20 the suspension is granted, whichever is
earlier. At such time, the order
21 of eviction or removal shall be immediately
enforced unless a stay is
22 granted in accordance with the provisions
of subsection (b).
23 (b) Application to
stay execution of eviction or removal order. On
24 application of the tenant or other person
subject to removal, the court
25 may stay execution of an order of complete
or partial eviction, for a period
26 of time as provided in subsection (f) and
during which the person is
27 participating in a court approved and
licensed alcohol and other drug
28 treatment program, provided that the tenant
or other person subject to
29 complete or partial eviction established by
clear and convincing evidence
30 all of the following: (1) The person is
drug dependent, and the drug
31 related criminal activity that was the
basis for the order of eviction or
32 removal was committed in order to support
the person's drug depend-
33 ency;
34 (2) no evidence is
presently proffered or has been presented that the
35 person is an adult and, in the commission
of such drug-related criminal
36 activity, distributed a controlled
substance to a person under 16 year of
37 age;
38 (3) no evidence is
presently proffered or has been presented that the
39 person unlawfully used or possessed a
firearm on the leased premises, or
40 that the person used or threatened to use
violence in committing any of
41 the acts which are the basis for the order
of eviction or removal;
42 (4) the person has not
previously undergone court-approved treat-
43 ment pursuant to the provisions of this
section;
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1 (5) the person has
agreed to participate in the course of alcohol and
2 other drug treatment recommended by
the treatment facility conduction
3 the court-ordered addiction
assessment;
4 (6) the stay of
execution of the order of complete or partial eviction
5 will not endanger the safety of the
community or otherwise unduly jeop-
6 ardize the rights or interests of
other tenants and residents of the leased
7 residential premises; and
8 (7) admission to
the recommended course of treatment will serve to
9 benefit the person by addressing such
person's drug dependency and will
10 thereby remove the incentive for the person
to engage in drug-related
11 criminal activity.
12 (c) Right of
interested persons to be heard. The plaintiff in the civil
13 action and the tenant organization for the
premises, whether or not such
14 organization joined in the civil action,
shall be provided an opportunity
15 to be heard with respect to an application
to temporarily suspend exe-
16 cution of an eviction order pursuant to
subsection (a) or to stay execution
17 of such an order pursuant to subsection
(b), or to discharge the order of
18 eviction or removal pursuant to subsection
(k), and shall also have the
19 right to participate in any action upon a
violation pursuant to subsection
20 (j).
21 (d) Participation in
recommended course of treatment. Where the
22 court is satisfied that the grounds for a
stay set forth in subsection (b)
23 have been clearly and convincingly
established, the court as a condition
24 of the stay of execution of the eviction or
removal order shall order the
25 person to participate in the recommended
course of treatment, which
26 program shall include periodic drug
testing. Such course of treatment
27 shall take place in a licensed program to
provide substance abuse treat-
28 ment. The court shall impose reasonable
terms and conditions of the
29 person's participation in the
court-approved treatment program as if the
30 person were placed on probation following a
conviction for a crime. Such
31 terms and conditions shall include a
requirement that the person comply
32 with all rules and regulations established
by the treatment program. The
33 terms and conditions imposed by the court
may also include but need
34 not be limited to establishing a curfew or
imposing restrictions on the
35 person's associations and places where such
person may travel. The court
36 may at any time modify or impose additional
terms or conditions, pro-
37 vided that the court, prior to its removal
of any significant term or con-
38 dition, provides notice to all persons or
entities entitled pursuant to sub-
39 section (c) to participate in the
proceedings. The person placed on
40 probationary tenancy shall consent to such
original or amended terms and
41 conditions, as a condition of the stay of
execution of the eviction or re-
42 moval order, and shall acknowledge in
writing that such person under-
43 stands and accepts all such terms and
conditions. In the event that the
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1 person refuses to accept or comply
with any such original or amended
2 terms and conditions, the stay of
execution shall be automatically re-
3 scinded and the order of eviction or
removal shall be immediately en-
4 forced in accordance with the
provisions of this act.
5 (e) Period of
probationary tenancy. Where the person maintains
6 compliance with the terms and
conditions of the court and with the
7 requirements of the course of
treatment and monitoring, the stay of ex-
8 ecution of an order of eviction or
removal shall remain in force for a
9 period of six months. The court, upon
recommendation by the treatment
10 program, may extend the initial period of
the probationary tenancy for an
11 additional six months.
12 (f) Prompt initiation
of treatment. A stay of execution of an order of
13 eviction or removal pursuant to this
section shall be contingent upon the
14 person commencing such person's
participation in the recommended
15 course of treatment, or being placed on a
certified waiting list until a
16 position for the recommended course of
treatment becomes available,
17 within 10 days of the entry of the court's
order granting the stay of exe-
18 cution of eviction or removal. If the
person is placed on a certified list,
19 such person must submit to regular drug
testing as ordered by the court
20 and must also attend, with verification, no
fewer than five twelve-step
21 recovery meetings per week, until the
course of treatment can begin. If
22 the person for any reason fails to comply
with the conditions of this sub-
23 section within this time period, the stay
of execution shall be automatically
24 rescinded unless the court determines that
there are extraordinary and
25 compelling reasons to reinstate the stay
pending the person's participation
26 in the recommended course of treatment, by
a date certain to be fixed
27 by the court.
28 (g) Reporting of
progress in course of treatment. The treatment pro-
29 gram, as a condition of the stay of
execution of the eviction or removal
30 order, shall agree in writing to report
periodically to the court as to the
31 person's progress and compliance with
court-imposed terms and condi-
32 tions. The treatment program shall further
agree to promptly report any
33 significant failure to comply with the
requirements of the course of treat-
34 ment. The treatment program shall also
agree immediately to advise the
35 court in the event that the person for any
reason terminate such person's
36 participation in the course of treatment.
The person and, where neces-
37 sary, the person's parent or legal
guardian, as a condition of the stay of
38 execution, shall sign such consent forms as
are necessary to release in-
39 formation to the court pursuant to this
section, with respect to such per-
40 son's participation in the course of
treatment.
41 (h) Supervisory
jurisdiction of probation department. The court may
42 supervise the person's participation in the
recommended course of treat-
43 ment and such person's compliance with all
court-imposed terms and
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1 conditions of the probationary
tenancy. The court may also order the
2 department of social and
rehabilitation services to administer the periodic
3 drug testing, and the department
shall immediately report any significant
4 violation of the court-imposed terms
and conditions, in accordance with
5 the provisions of subsection (g).
6 (i) Effect of
violation. Upon a first significant violation of any court-
7 ordered term or condition of the
probationary tenancy, the court may and
8 upon recommendation of the treatment
program or upon subsequent
9 violation, shall in the absence of
extraordinary and compelling reasons,
10 rescind the stay of execution of the order
shall be immediately enforced.
11 In making its determination whether to
rescind the stay after a first sig-
12 nificant violation, the court shall
consider the nature and seriousness of
13 the infraction in relation to the person's
progress in the course of treat-
14 ment, and shall also consider the
recommendations of the treatment pro-
15 gram. Where the treatment program
determines to discontinue the per-
16 son's course of treatment, the court shall
revoke the probationary tenancy
17 and rescind the stay of execution or the
order of eviction or removal,
18 unless the treatment program be engaged to
provide the course of treat-
19 ment. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this section, where the
20 court finds reasonable grounds to believe
that the person, during the term
21 of the probationary tenancy, has been
involved in drug-related criminal
22 activity, whether or not such activity
occurred on the leased residential
23 premises, the court shall immediately
rescind the stay of execution of the
24 order of eviction or removal, in which
event such order shall be imme-
25 diately enforce.
26 (j) Action upon
violation. An action for a violation of any term or
27 condition of the probationary tenancy may
be brought by the plaintiff in
28 the eviction action, any person or entity
which could have initiated the
29 eviction action pursuant to this act, by
the treatment program, any agency
30 assigned by the court to assist in
monitoring or supervising the proba-
31 tionary tenancy, or by the court on its own
motion. Such action shall be
32 summary in nature and shall be heard and
decided within five days of the
33 notice to the court of the violation.
34 (k) Discharge of
order of eviction or removal. If after the expiration
35 of the term of probationary tenancy, the
court determines that the person
36 has satisfactorily complied with the terms
and conditions of the recom-
37 mended course of treatment, and that the
person no longer poses a risk
38 to the other residents and tenants of the
leased residential premises, the
39 court shall discharge the order of eviction
or removal and shall dismiss
40 the action brought pursuant to this act.
Nothing in this section shall be
41 construed in any way to prevent the
initiation at any time of a new action
42 pursuant to this act.
43
Sec. 29. (a) Notification to person removed.
The court, prior to the
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16
1 removal of any person pursuant to
this act, shall cause of the removal to
2 be provided to that person outreach
information and referral materials
3 on how to obtain alcohol and other
drug treatment.
4
(b) Notification to social services agencies. The
court, no less than 10
5 days prior to the removal of any
person pursuant to this act, shall cause
6 notice of the removal to be provided
to the local alcohol and other drug
7 agency, the local child welfare
agency if applicable and other appropriate
8 social service agencies.
9 (c) Preparation
and dissemination of treatment resource information.
10 The secretary of social and rehabilitation
services or the secretary's des-
11 ignee shall prepare the outreach
information and referral materials and
12 shall disseminate the information and
materials to all courts having juris-
13 diction to issue orders pursuant to this
act.
14 (d) Compensation to
treatment programs for services provided. Li-
15 censed treatment programs may apply to the
secretary of social and re-
16 habilitation services or the secretary's
designee for compensation for
17 treatment services provided to persons
removed pursuant to this act. The
18 secretary shall adopt such rules and
regulations as it deems appropriate
19 governing the treatment programs and the
manner of dispensation of
20 compensation to such programs.
21 (e) Funding source
for treatment services. Such compensation shall
22 be drawn from mandatory fines on all drug
violators for treatment and
23 prevention.
24
Sec. 30. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
landlord or
25 owner shall bear any responsibility or
liability for relocating any person
26 who has been evicted, removed or barred
pursuant to this act.
27 Sec. 31. If any one
or more sections, clauses, sentences or parts of
28 this act shall for any reason be adjudged
unconstitutional, the judgment
29 shall not affect the remaining provisions
but shall be confined to the
30 specific provisions held to be
unconstitutional.
31 Sec. 32. The
provisions of this act shall be liberally construed to ef-
32 fectuate the remedial purposes, objectives
and policies set forth in sec-
33 tions 2 and 3 and amendments thereto of
this act.
34 Sec. 33. This act
shall take effect and be in force from and after its
35 publication in the statute book.
36
37