Session of 1998
                   
HOUSE BILL No. 2949
         
By Representative Mays
         
2-13
            9             AN ACT concerning traffic infractions; relating to refusal to submit to a
10             preliminary breath test; amending K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 8-2118 and re-
11             pealing the existing section.
12            
13       Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
14           Section 1. K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 8-2118 is hereby amended to read as
15       follows: 8-2118. (a) A person charged with a traffic infraction shall, except
16       as provided in subsection (b), appear at the place and time specified in
17       the notice to appear. If the person enters an appearance, waives right to
18       trial, pleads guilty or no contest, the fine shall be no greater than that
19       specified in the uniform fine schedule in subsection (c) and court costs
20       shall be taxed as provided by law.
21           (b) Prior to the time specified in the notice to appear, a person
22       charged with a traffic infraction may enter a written appearance, waive
23       right to trial, plead guilty or no contest and pay the fine for the violation
24       as specified in the uniform fine schedule in subsection (c) and court costs
25       provided by law. Payment may be made by mail or in person and may be
26       by personal check. The traffic citation shall not have been complied with
27       if a check is not honored for any reason, or if the fine and court costs are
28       not paid in full. When a person charged with a traffic infraction makes
29       payment without executing a written waiver of right to trial and plea of
30       guilty or no contest, the payment shall be deemed such an appearance,
31       waiver of right to trial and plea of no contest.
32           (c) The following uniform fine schedule shall apply uniformly
33       throughout the state but shall not limit the fine which may be imposed
34       following a court appearance, except an appearance made for the purpose
35       of pleading and payment as permitted by subsection (a). The description
36       of offense contained in the following uniform fine schedule is for refer-
37       ence only and is not a legal definition.
38      
Description of Offense
Statute
Fine
39       Refusal to submit to a preliminary breath test
8-1012
  $30 $50
40       Unsafe speed for prevailing conditions
8-1557
$20

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1      
2		 Exceeding maximum speed limit; or speeding in zoneposted by the state department of transportation;or speeding in locally posted zone
8-1558
to
8-1560
8-1560a
or
8-1560b
 1-10 mph overthe limit, $10;
11-20 mph overthe limit, $10plus $2 per mphover 10 mph overthe limit;
21-30 mph overthe limit, $30plus $3 per mphover 20 mph overthe limit;
31 and more mphover the limit,$60 plus $5 permph over 30 mphover the limit;
3       Disobeying traffic control device
8-1507
$20
4       Violating traffic control signal
8-1508
$20
5       Violating pedestrian control signal
8-1509
$10
6       Violating flashing traffic signals
8-1510
$20
7       Violating lane-control signal
8-1511
$20
8       Unauthorized sign, signal, marking or device
8-1512
$10
9       Driving on left side of roadway
8-1514
$20
10       Failure to keep right to pass oncoming vehicle
8-1515
$20
11       Improper passing; increasing speed when passed
8-1516
$20
12       Improper passing on right
8-1517
$20
13       Passing on left with insufficient clearance
8-1518
$20
14       Driving on left side where curve, grade, intersectionrailroad crossing, or obstructed view
8-1519
$20
15       Driving on left in no-passing zone
8-1520
$20
16       Driving wrong direction on one-way road
8-1521
$20
17       Improper driving on laned roadway
8-1522
$20
18       Following too close
8-1523
$20
19       Improper crossover on divided highway
8-1524
$10
20       Failure to yield right-of-way at uncontrolledintersection
8-1526
$20
21       Failure to yield to approaching vehicle when turningleft
8-1527
$20
22       Failure to yield at stop or yield sign
8-1528
$20

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3

1       Failure to yield from private road or driveway
8-1529
$20
2       Failure to yield to emergency vehicle
8-1530
$30
3       Failure to yield to pedestrian or vehicle working onroadway
8-1531
$10
4       Failure to comply with restrictions in roadconstruction zone
8-1531a
$10
5       Disobeying pedestrian traffic control device
8-1532
$10
6       Failure to yield to pedestrian in crosswalk; pedestriansuddenly entering roadway; passing vehiclestopped for pedestrian at crosswalk
8-1533
$20
7       Improper pedestrian crossing
8-1534
$10
8       Failure to exercise due care in regard to pedestrian
8-1535
$10
9       Improper pedestrian movement in crosswalk
8-1536
$10
10       Improper use of roadway by pedestrian
8-1537
$10
11       Soliciting ride or business on roadway
8-1538
$10
12       Driving through safety zone
8-1539
$10
13       Failure to yield to pedestrian on sidewalk
8-1540
$10
14       Failure of pedestrian to yield to emergency vehicle
8-1541
$10
15       Failure to yield to blind pedestrian
8-1542
$10
16       Pedestrian disobeying bridge or railroad signal
8-1544
$10
17       Improper turn or approach
8-1545
$20
18       Improper ``U'' turn
8-1546
$20
19       Unsafe starting of stopped vehicle
8-1547
$10
20       Unsafe turning or stopping, failure to give propersignal; using turn signal unlawfully
8-1548
$20
21       Improper method of giving notice of intention to turn
8-1549
$10
22       Improper hand signal
8-1550
$10
23       Failure to stop or obey railroad crossing signal
8-1551
$60
24       Failure to stop at railroad crossing stop sign
8-1552
$40
25       Certain hazardous vehicles failure to stop at railroadcrossing
8-1553
$60
26       Improper moving of heavy equipment at railroadcrossing
8-1554
$20
27       Vehicle emerging from alley, private roadway,building or driveway
8-1555
$20
28       Improper passing of school bus; improper use ofschool bus signals
8-1556
$100
29       Improper passing of church or day-care bus;improper use of signals
8-1556a
$60
30       Impeding normal traffic by slow speed
8-1561
$10
31       Speeding on motor-driven cycle
8-1562
$20
32       Speeding in certain vehicles or on posted bridge
8-1563
$10
33       Improper stopping, standing or parking on roadway
8-1569
$10

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4

1       Parking, standing or stopping in prohibited area
8-1571
$10
2       Improper parking
8-1572
$10
3       Unattended vehicle
8-1573
$10
4       Improper backing
8-1574
$10
5       Driving on sidewalk
8-1575
$10
6       Driving with view or driving mechanism obstructed
8-1576
$10
7       Unsafe opening of vehicle door
8-1577
$10
8       Riding in house trailer
8-1578
$10
9       Improper driving in defiles, canyons, or on grades
8-1579
$10
10       Coasting
8-1580
$10
11       Following fire apparatus too closely
8-1581
$20
12       Driving over fire hose
8-1582
$10
13       Putting glass, etc., on highway
8-1583
$30
14       Driving into intersection, crosswalk, or crossingwithout sufficient space on other side
8-1584
$10
15       Improper operation of snowmobile on highway
8-1585
$10
16       Parental responsibility of child riding bicycle
8-1586
$10
17       Not riding on bicycle seat; too many persons onbicycle
8-1588
$10
18       Clinging to other vehicle
8-1589
$10
19       Improper riding of bicycle on roadway
8-1590
$10
20       Carrying articles on bicycle; one hand on handlebars
8-1591
$10
21       Improper bicycle lamps, brakes or reflectors
8-1592
$10
22       Improper operation of motorcycle; seats; passengers,bundles
8-1594
$10
23       Improper operation of motorcycle on laned roadway
8-1595
$20
24       Motorcycle clinging to other vehicle
8-1596
$10
25       Improper motorcycle handlebars or passengerequipment
8-1597
$20
26       Motorcycle helmet and eye-protection requirements
8-1598
$10
27       Unlawful riding on vehicle
8-1578a
$20
28       Unlawful operation of all-terrain vehicle
8-15,100
$20
29       Equipment offenses that are not misdemeanors
8-1701
$20
30       Driving without lights when needed
8-1703
$20
31       Defective headlamps
8-1705
$10
32       Defective tail lamps
8-1706
$10
33       Defective reflector
8-1707
$10
34       Improper stop lamp or turn signal
8-1708
$10
35       Improper lighting equipment on certain vehicles
8-1710
$10
36       Improper lamp color on certain vehicles
8-1711
$10
37       Improper mounting of reflectors and lamps on certainvehicles
8-1712
$10

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1       Improper visibility of reflectors and lamps on certainvehicles
8-1713
$10
2       No lamp or flag on projecting load
8-1715
$20
3       Improper lamps on parked vehicle
8-1716
$10
4       Improper lights, lamps, reflectors and emblems onfarm tractors or slow-moving vehicles
8-1717
$10
5       Improper lamps and equipment on implements ofhusbandry, road machinery or animal-drawnvehicles
8-1718
$10
6       Unlawful use of spot, fog, or auxiliary lamp
8-1719
$10
7       Improper lamps or lights on emergency vehicle
8-1720
$10
8       Improper stop or turn signal
8-1721
$10
9       Improper vehicular hazard warning lamp
8-1722
$10
10       Unauthorized additional lighting equipment
8-1723
$10
11       Improper multiple-beam lights
8-1724
$10
12       Failure to dim headlights
8-1725
$20
13       Improper single-beam headlights
8-1726
$10
14       Improper speed with alternate lighting
8-1727
$10
15       Improper number of driving lamps
8-1728
$10
16       Unauthorized lights and signals
8-1729
$10
17       Improper school bus lighting equipment and warningdevices
8-1730
$10
18       Unauthorized lights and devices on church or day-care bus
8-1730a
$10
19       Improper lights on highway construction ormaintenance vehicles
8-1731
$10
20       Defective brakes
8-1734
$10
21       Defective or improper use of horn or warning device
8-1738
$10
22       Defective muffler
8-1739
$10
23       Defective mirror
8-1740
$10
24       Defective wipers; obstructed windshield or windows
8-1741
$10
25       Improper tires
8-1742
$10
26       Improper flares or warning devices
8-1744
$10
27       Improper use of vehicular hazard warning lamps anddevices
8-1745
$10
28       Improper air-conditioning equipment
8-1747
$10
29       TV screen visible to driver
8-1748
$10
30       Improper safety belt or shoulder harness
8-1749
$10
31       Improper wide-based single tires
8-1742b
$20
32       Defective motorcycle headlamp
8-1801
$10
33       Defective motorcycle tail lamp
8-1802
$10
34       Defective motorcycle reflector
8-1803
$10
35       Defective motorcycle stop lamps and turn signals
8-1804
$10

HB 2949

6

1       Defective multiple-beam lighting
8-1805
$10
2       Improper road-lighting equipment on motor-drivencycles
8-1806
$10
3       Defective motorcycle or motor-driven cycle brakes
8-1807
$10
4       Improper performance ability of brakes
8-1808
$10
5       Operating motorcycle with disapproved brakingsystem
8-1809
$10
6       Defective horn, muffler, mirrors or tires
8-1810
$10
7       Unlawful statehouse parking
75-4510a
$5 
  8           (d) Traffic offenses classified as traffic infractions by this section shall
  9       be classified as ordinance traffic infractions by those cities adopting
10       ordinances prohibiting the same offenses. A schedule of fines for all
11       ordinance traffic infractions shall be established by the municipal judge
12       in the manner prescribed by K.S.A. 12-4305 and amendments thereto.
13       Such fines may vary from those contained in the uniform fine schedule
14       contained in subsection (c).
15           (e) Fines listed in the uniform fine schedule contained in subsection
16       (c) shall be doubled if a person is convicted of a traffic infraction, which
17       is defined as a moving violation in accordance with rules and regulations
18       adopted pursuant to K.S.A. 8-249, and amendments thereto, committed
19       within any road construction zone as defined in K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 8-
20       1458a, and amendments thereto.
21           Sec. 2. K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 8-2118 is hereby repealed.
22           Sec. 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
23       publication in the statute book.
24      
25