Session of 1998
                   
HOUSE BILL No. 2681
         
By Committee on Health and Human Services
         
1-21
            9             AN ACT concerning the Kansas healing arts act; actions against licensees;
10             amending K.S.A. 65-2842 and K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 65-2836 and repeal-
11             ing the existing sections.
12            
13       Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
14           Section 1. K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 65-2836 is hereby amended to read as
15       follows: 65-2836. A licensee's license may be revoked, suspended or lim-
16       ited, or the licensee may be publicly or privately censured, or an appli-
17       cation for a license or for reinstatement of a license may be denied upon
18       a finding of the existence of any of the following grounds:
19           (a) The licensee has committed fraud or misrepresentation in apply-
20       ing for or securing an original, renewal or reinstated license.
21           (b) The licensee has committed an act of unprofessional or dishon-
22       orable conduct or professional incompetency.
23           (c) The licensee has been convicted of a felony or class A misde-
24       meanor, whether or not related to the practice of the healing arts.
25           (d) The licensee has used fraudulent or false advertisements.
26           (e) The licensee is addicted to or has distributed intoxicating liquors
27       or drugs for any other than lawful purposes.
28           (f) The licensee has willfully or repeatedly violated this act, the phar-
29       macy act of the state of Kansas or the uniform controlled substances act,
30       or any rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto, or any rules and
31       regulations of the secretary of health and environment which are relevant
32       to the practice of the healing arts.
33           (g) The licensee has unlawfully invaded the field of practice of any
34       branch of the healing arts in which the licensee is not licensed to practice.
35           (h) The licensee has engaged in the practice of the healing arts under
36       a false or assumed name, or the impersonation of another practitioner.
37       The provisions of this subsection relating to an assumed name shall not
38       apply to licensees practicing under a professional corporation or other
39       legal entity duly authorized to provide such professional services in the
40       state of Kansas.
41           (i) The licensee has the inability to practice the branch of the healing
42       arts for which the licensee is licensed with reasonable skill and safety to
43       patients by reason of physical or mental illness or condition, alcoholism,

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  1       excessive or use of alcohol or drugs, controlled or any other chemicals or
  2       substances, chemical or any other type of material or as a result of any
  3       mental or physical condition. In determining whether or not such inability
  4       exists, the board, upon reasonable suspicion of such inability, and follow-
  5       ing the procedures prescribed in K.S.A. 65-2842 and amendments thereto,
  6       shall have authority to compel a licensee to submit to mental or physical
  7       examination or drug screen, or any combination thereof, by such persons
  8       as the board may designate. To determine whether reasonable suspicion
  9       of such inability exists, the investigative information shall be presented to
10       the board as a whole, to a review committee of professional peers of the
11       licensee established pursuant to K.S.A. 65-2840c and amendments
12       thereto or to a committee consisting of the officers of the board elected
13       pursuant to K.S.A. 65-2818 and amendments thereto and the executive
14       director appointed pursuant to K.S.A. 65-2878 and amendments thereto,
15       and the determination shall be made by a majority vote of the entity which
16       reviewed the investigative information. Information submitted to the
17       board as a whole or a review committee of peers or a committee of the
18       officers and executive director of the board and all reports, findings and
19       other records shall be confidential and not subject to discovery by or
20       release to any person or entity. The licensee shall submit to the board a
21       release of information authorizing the board to obtain a report of such
22       examination or drug screen, or both. A person affected by this subsection
23       shall be offered, at reasonable intervals, an opportunity to demonstrate
24       that such person can resume the competent practice of the healing arts
25       with reasonable skill and safety to patients. For the purpose of this sub-
26       section, every person licensed to practice the healing arts and who shall
27       accept the privilege to practice the healing arts in this state by so prac-
28       ticing or by the making and filing of an annual renewal to practice the
29       healing arts in this state shall be deemed to have consented to submit to
30       a mental or physical examination or a drug screen, or any combination
31       thereof, when directed in writing by the board and further to have waived
32       all objections to the admissibility of the testimony, drug screen or ex-
33       amination report of the person conducting such examination or drug
34       screen, or both, at any proceeding or hearing before the board on the
35       ground that such testimony or examination or drug screen report consti-
36       tutes a privileged communication. In any proceeding by the board pur-
37       suant to the provisions of this subsection, the record of such board pro-
38       ceedings involving the mental and physical examination or drug screen,
39       or any combination thereof, shall not be used in any other administrative
40       or judicial proceeding.
41           (j) The licensee has had a license to practice the healing arts revoked,
42       suspended or limited, has been censured or has had other disciplinary
43       action taken, or an application for a license denied, by the proper licensing

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  1       authority of another state, territory, District of Columbia, or other coun-
  2       try, a certified copy of the record of the action of the other jurisdiction
  3       being conclusive evidence thereof.
  4           (k) The licensee has violated any lawful rule and regulation promul-
  5       gated by the board or violated any lawful order or directive of the board
  6       previously entered by the board.
  7           (l) The licensee has failed to report or reveal the knowledge required
  8       to be reported or revealed under K.S.A. 65-28,122 and amendments
  9       thereto.
10           (m) The licensee, if licensed to practice medicine and surgery, has
11       failed to inform a patient suffering from any form of abnormality of the
12       breast tissue for which surgery is a recommended form of treatment, of
13       alternative methods of treatment specified in the standardized summary
14       supplied by the board. The standardized summary shall be given to each
15       patient specified herein as soon as practicable and medically indicated
16       following diagnosis, and this shall constitute compliance with the require-
17       ments of this subsection. The board shall develop and distribute to per-
18       sons licensed to practice medicine and surgery a standardized summary
19       of the alternative methods of treatment known to the board at the time
20       of distribution of the standardized summary, including surgical, radiolog-
21       ical or chemotherapeutic treatments or combinations of treatments and
22       the risks associated with each of these methods. Nothing in this subsection
23       shall be construed or operate to empower or authorize the board to re-
24       strict in any manner the right of a person licensed to practice medicine
25       and surgery to recommend a method of treatment or to restrict in any
26       manner a patient's right to select a method of treatment. The standard-
27       ized summary shall not be construed as a recommendation by the board
28       of any method of treatment. The preceding sentence or words having the
29       same meaning shall be printed as a part of the standardized summary.
30       The provisions of this subsection shall not be effective until the stan-
31       dardized written summary provided for in this subsection is developed
32       and printed and made available by the board to persons licensed by the
33       board to practice medicine and surgery recognized by licensees of the
34       same profession in the same or similar communities as being acceptable
35       under like conditions and circumstances.
36           (n) The licensee has cheated on or attempted to subvert the validity
37       of the examination for a license.
38           (o) The licensee has been found to be mentally ill, disabled, not guilty
39       by reason of insanity, not guilty because the licensee suffers from a mental
40       disease or defect or incompetent to stand trial by a court of competent
41       jurisdiction.
42           (p) The licensee has prescribed, sold, administered, distributed or
43       given a controlled substance to any person for other than medically ac-

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  1       cepted or lawful purposes.
  2           (q) The licensee has violated a federal law or regulation relating to
  3       controlled substances.
  4           (r) The licensee has failed to furnish the board, or its investigators or
  5       representatives, any information legally requested by the board.
  6           (s) Sanctions or disciplinary actions have been taken against the li-
  7       censee by a peer review committee, health care facility, a governmental
  8       agency or department or a professional association or society for acts or
  9       conduct similar to acts or conduct which would constitute grounds for
10       disciplinary action under this section.
11           (t) The licensee has failed to report to the board any adverse action
12       taken against the licensee by another state or licensing jurisdiction, a peer
13       review body, a health care facility, a professional association or society, a
14       governmental agency, by a law enforcement agency or a court for acts or
15       conduct similar to acts or conduct which would constitute grounds for
16       disciplinary action under this section.
17           (u) The licensee has surrendered a license or authorization to practice
18       the healing arts in another state or jurisdiction, has surrendered the au-
19       thority to utilize controlled substances issued by any state or federal
20       agency, has agreed to a limitation to or restriction of privileges at any
21       medical care facility or has surrendered the licensee's membership on any
22       professional staff or in any professional association or society while under
23       investigation for acts or conduct similar to acts or conduct which would
24       constitute grounds for disciplinary action under this section.
25           (v) The licensee has failed to report to the board surrender of the
26       licensee's license or authorization to practice the healing arts in another
27       state or jurisdiction or surrender of the licensee's membership on any
28       professional staff or in any professional association or society while under
29       investigation for acts or conduct similar to acts or conduct which would
30       constitute grounds for disciplinary action under this section.
31           (w) The licensee has an adverse judgment, award or settlement
32       against the licensee resulting from a medical liability claim related to acts
33       or conduct similar to acts or conduct which would constitute grounds for
34       disciplinary action under this section.
35           (x) The licensee has failed to report to the board any adverse judg-
36       ment, settlement or award against the licensee resulting from a medical
37       malpractice liability claim related to acts or conduct similar to acts or
38       conduct which would constitute grounds for disciplinary action under this
39       section.
40           (y) The licensee has failed to maintain a policy of professional liability
41       insurance as required by K.S.A. 40-3402 or 40-3403a and amendments
42       thereto.
43           (z) The licensee has failed to pay the annual premium surcharge as

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  1       required by K.S.A. 40-3404 and amendments thereto.
  2           (aa) The licensee has knowingly submitted any misleading, deceptive,
  3       untrue or fraudulent representation on a claim form, bill or statement.
  4           (bb) The licensee as the responsible physician for a physician's assis-
  5       tant has failed to adequately direct and supervise the physician's assistant
  6       in accordance with K.S.A. 65-2896 to 65-2897a, inclusive, and amend-
  7       ments thereto, or rules and regulations adopted under such statutes.
  8           Sec. 2. K.S.A. 65-2842 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-
  9       2842. Whenever the board directs, pursuant to subsection (i) of K.S.A.
10       65-2836 and amendments thereto, that a licensee submit to a mental or
11       physical examination or drug screen, or any combination thereof, the time
12       from the date of the board's directive until the submission to the board
13       of the report of the examination or drug screen, or both, shall not be
14       included in the computation of the time limit for hearing prescribed by
15       the Kansas administrative procedure act. (a) Every person licensed to
16       practice the healing arts, by so practicing or by filing an application for
17       an original, renewal or reinstated license shall be deemed:
18           (1) To have consented to submit to a mental or physical examination
19       or drug screen, or any combination thereof, when ordered by the board
20       upon a finding by the board of reasonable suspicion that such person has
21       the inability to practice the healing arts with reasonable skill and safety
22       because of physical or mental illness or condition, or use of alcohol or
23       drugs or any other chemicals or substances; and
24           (2) to have waived all claims to any privilege or objections to the
25       admissibility of the testimony, drug screen or examination report of the
26       person conducting such examination or drug screen at any proceeding or
27       hearing before the board.
28           (b) The board may order a person to submit to a mental or physical
29       examination or drug screen, or any combination thereof, only after giving
30       such person notice and an opportunity for hearing under the provisions
31       of the Kansas administrative procedure act. A proceeding for examination
32       or drug screen may be commenced as part of an investigation by the
33       board, during discovery in an administrative proceeding or in response
34       to an application for an original renewal or reinstated license. This section
35       shall not be construed to prohibit the board from taking such emergency
36       action as necessary to suspend or temporarily limit a license pursuant to
37       K.S.A. 65-2838 and amendments thereto.
38           (c) The board shall hold any hearing under this section in closed ses-
39       sion, except that the board shall cause the proceeding to be recorded.
40           (d) All orders, reports, records, memoranda, pleadings, exhibits and
41       transcripts of proceedings related to an application for an order under
42       this section shall be privileged and confidential and shall not be subject
43       to discovery, subpoena or other means of legal compulsion for their release

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  1       to any person or entity and shall not be admissible in any civil or admin-
  2       istrative action other than a disciplinary proceeding by the board, except
  3       that such information may be disclosed in the same manner authorized
  4       by K.S.A. 65-2898a and amendments thereto.
  5           Sec. 3. K.S.A. 65-2842 and K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 65-2836 are hereby
  6       repealed.
  7           Sec. 4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
  8       publication in the statute book.
  9